H.R. 8481House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Kayleigh’s Law Act of 2026

Introduced April 23, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated September 17, 2026 at 4:44 AM UTC

The Kayleigh’s Law Act of 2026 adds a new provision to federal criminal law that requires courts to issue a lifetime no‑contact order for victims when a defendant is sentenced for certain violent or sexual felonies. The order bars the defendant from any form of contact with the victim for the rest of the defendant’s life, unless it is later terminated or suspended under limited circumstances. The law applies to federal defendants convicted of the listed offenses and to the victims they protect.

Key Provisions

  • At sentencing, the court must issue a lifetime injunction prohibiting any contact between the defendant and the victim for covered offenses, enforceable as contempt of court.
  • The injunction can be terminated or suspended only if the victim moves to end it (e.g., due to a pardon, commutation, or changed circumstances) or if the defendant moves to end it after a conviction is dismissed or overturned.
  • Victims cannot be charged any fee for the issuance of the injunction.
  • ‘Covered offenses’ are defined as violent felonies or felonies that include a sexual act, encompassing a list of specific federal statutes related to sexual exploitation and violent crimes.
  • ‘Contact’ is defined broadly to include any direct or indirect communication or interaction, whether oral, written, electronic, digital, or physical.
  • The provision does not limit the injunction’s applicability within any state’s jurisdiction.

Legislative Activity

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12 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

September 14, 2026

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

April 23, 2026

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

April 23, 2026

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

June 3, 2026

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 23 - 0.

June 3, 2026

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-731.

July 6, 2026

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 636.

July 6, 2026

HouseFloor

Ms. Lee (FL) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

August 31, 2026 • 4:41 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5270-5272)

August 31, 2026 • 4:41 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 8481.

August 31, 2026 • 4:41 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.

August 31, 2026 • 4:53 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5270-5271)

August 31, 2026 • 4:53 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

August 31, 2026 • 4:53 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

September 14, 2026

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about H.R. 8481 on the floor

2 Republicans1 Democrat
Laurel M. Lee
Rep. Laurel M. LeeR-FL-15 · Aug 31, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 8481) to amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for the issuance of natural lifetime injunctions for certain victims, as…

Jamie Raskin
Rep. Jamie RaskinD-MD-8 · Aug 31, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of this bill to strengthen protection for victims and survivors of domestic and sexual violence. Kayleigh's Law…

Abraham J. Hamadeh
Rep. Abraham J. HamadehR-AZ-8 · Aug 31, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I rise today as a former prosecutor and as an Arizonan who has seen what happens when the system prioritizes the criminal over the victim. Kayleigh Kozak was 12 years old when a trusted…

Bill Text

4 versions available

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Referred in SenateIssued September 14, 2026

IIB

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 8481

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

September 14, 2026

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

AN ACT

To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for the issuance of natural lifetime injunctions for certain victims.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Kayleigh’s Law Act of 2026.

2.

Natural lifetime injunctions

(a)

In general

Chapter 238 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

3773.

Natural lifetime injunctions

(a)

In general

In the case of any defendant convicted of a covered offense, the court shall, on motion of the Government (with the consent of a victim) or a victim, issue, at the time of sentencing, an order prohibiting contact with a victim. Such order shall remain in effect for the life of the defendant, subject to subsection (b). The imposition of such order shall be included in and served on the defendant during any sentencing proceeding. A violation of such order shall be punishable as a contempt of court.

(b)

Termination of injunction

(1)

In general

An order issued under subsection (a) may be terminated or suspended only—

(A)

on motion of the victim to whom such order pertains, alleging—

(i)

that the conviction was the subject of a pardon or commutation; or

(ii)

a change in circumstances; or

(B)

on motion of the defendant, alleging that the conviction was dismissed or overturned on appeal.

(2)

Hearing

The court shall order a hearing on such motion, and may take evidence regarding the allegations included therein.

(c)

No fee

No fee may be assessed or collected from a victim in connection with the issuance of an order under subsection (a).

(d)

Definitions

For purposes of this section:

(1)

The term covered offense

(A)

means—

(i)

a crime of violence (as such term is defined in section 16(a)) that is a felony under Federal law; or

(ii)

an offense that includes as an element a sexual act or sexual conduct (as defined in section 2246) that is a felony under Federal law; and

(B)

includes an offense under—

(i)

section 1591;

(ii)

section 2241;

(iii)

section 2242;

(iv)

section 2243;

(v)

section 2244;

(vi)

section 2245;

(vii)

section 2251;

(viii)

section 2251A;

(ix)

section 2252;

(x)

section 2252A;

(xi)

section 2260;

(xii)

section 2261A;

(xiii)

section 2421;

(xiv)

section 2422;

(xv)

section 2423; or

(xvi)

section 2425.

(2)

The term contact means any direct or indirect communication, transmission, or physical interaction between two or more persons, including communication or interaction by written, oral, electronic, digital, or physical means, whether initiated personally, through an intermediary, or by automated or technological systems.

(e)

Rule of construction

Nothing in this section may be construed to limit the application of an order under this section within the jurisdiction of any State.

.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections for such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

3773. Natural lifetime injunctions.

.

Passed the House of Representatives August 31, 2026.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.