H.R. 859House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act

Introduced January 31, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 3:11 AM UTC

The Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act requires makers of certain internet‑connected products that contain cameras or microphones to disclose that capability to buyers before they purchase the item. The rule applies to devices not normally expected to have recording features, such as smart speakers or toys, but excludes phones, laptops, tablets, and products marketed as cameras or microphones. The Federal Trade Commission will enforce the disclosure requirement as an unfair or deceptive practice, with penalties similar to those under the FTC Act. The law takes effect 180 days after the FTC issues guidance on how to comply.

Key Provisions

  • Manufacturers must clearly and conspicuously tell shoppers before purchase if a covered internet‑connected device includes a camera or microphone.
  • The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will enforce the rule as an unfair or deceptive practice and can impose the same penalties it uses under the FTC Act.
  • The FTC must issue guidance within 180 days of the law’s enactment to help manufacturers make the required disclosures clear, conspicuous, and age‑appropriate, and manufacturers can request tailored guidance.
  • A “covered device” is any internet‑connected consumer product with a camera or microphone, except phones, laptops, tablets, devices marketed as cameras or microphones, and certain communications equipment.
  • The disclosure requirement applies only to devices made after the FTC’s guidance is issued and does not cover devices already sold or in commerce before that date.

Legislative Activity

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14 earlier actions
SenateCalendars Latest Action

Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 64.

April 30, 2025

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 31, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

January 31, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

April 8, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

April 8, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-72.

April 24, 2025

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 49.

April 24, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Bilirakis moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

April 28, 2025 • 4:58 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1666)

April 28, 2025 • 4:58 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 859.

April 28, 2025 • 4:58 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

April 28, 2025 • 5:06 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1710-1711)

April 29, 2025 • 5:29 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 9 (Roll no. 109). (text: 04/28/2025 CR H1666-1667)

April 29, 2025 • 5:36 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 9 (Roll no. 109). (text: 04/28/2025 CR H1666-1667)

April 29, 2025 • 5:36 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

April 29, 2025 • 5:36 PM

SenateCalendars

Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 64.

April 30, 2025

Floor Debate

5 members

What members said about H.R. 859 on the floor

4 Republicans1 Democrat
Rand Paul
Sen. Rand PaulR-KY · Apr 29, 2026

Madam President, Paducah, KY, is a town of 26,000 people on the banks of the Ohio River, known for its barbecue, character, and community. At the heart of that community, for more than 70 years, is…

Ted Cruz
Sen. Ted CruzR-TX · Apr 29, 2026

Madam President, reserving the right to object, the House is currently holding a number of Senate-passed bills without action, including legislation I have introduced and passed through the Senate…

Gus M. Bilirakis
Rep. Gus M. BilirakisR-FL-12 · Apr 28, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 859) to require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous…

Debbie Dingell
Rep. Debbie DingellD-MI-6 · Apr 28, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 859, the Informing Consumers About Smart Devices Act. Mr. Speaker, the Internet of Things has ushered in…

Russ Fulcher
Rep. Russ FulcherR-ID-1 · Apr 28, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the good chairman of the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade for yielding time. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 859, Informing Consumers About Smart…

Bill Text

4 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Placed on Calendar SenateIssued April 30, 2025

II

Calendar No. 64

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 859

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

April 30, 2025

Received; read twice and placed on the calendar

AN ACT

To require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act.

2.

Required disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices

Each manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase, whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device.

3.

Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission

(a)

Unfair or deceptive acts or practices

A violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).

(b)

Actions by the Commission

(1)

In general

The Federal Trade Commission (in this Act referred to as the Commission) shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act.

(2)

Penalties and privileges

Any person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.).

(3)

Savings clause

Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law.

(c)

Commission guidance

Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous and age appropriate as practicable and about best practices for the use of a pictorial (as defined in section 2(a) of the Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 (15 U.S.C. 45b(a))) visual representation of the information to be disclosed.

(d)

Tailored guidance

A manufacturer of a covered device may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to meet the requirements of section 2 consistent with existing rules of practice or any successor rules.

(e)

Limitation on Commission Guidance

No guidance issued by the Commission with respect to this Act shall confer any rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this Act, the Commission shall allege a specific violation of a provision of this Act. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, unless the practices allegedly violate section 2.

4.

Definition of covered device

As used in this Act, the term covered device

(1)

means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)) that is capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is a camera or microphone; and

(2)

does not include—

(A)

a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera;

(B)

any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or

(C)

any device or apparatus described in sections 255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 255; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

5.

Effective date

This Act shall apply to all covered devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such date.

Passed the House of Representatives April 29, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.

April 30, 2025

Received; read twice and placed on the calendar