H.R. 8881House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

SBA Artificial Intelligence Utilization Act of 2026

Introduced May 19, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated June 30, 2026 at 5:23 AM UTC

The SBA Artificial Intelligence Utilization Act of 2026 amends the Small Business Act to make the Small Business Administration (SBA) regularly report on its use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). The SBA Administrator must submit an initial report within 90 days of the law’s enactment and then yearly reports to the House and Senate small‑business committees. The reports must cover how AI/ML is being used, the benefits and risks, and steps the agency can take to manage those risks while keeping human oversight.

Key Provisions

  • Requires the SBA Administrator to deliver a detailed AI/ML use report to the House Committee on Small Business and the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship no later than 90 days after enactment and annually thereafter.
  • The report must describe the agency’s AI/ML applications, the advantages and potential hazards they create, and how they might affect SBA operations.
  • It must outline actions the SBA can take to identify, evaluate, and manage AI/ML benefits and risks, including keeping humans involved in key decisions, determining which tasks are suitable for AI/ML, selecting appropriate tools, and assessing whether a tool meets a real need.
  • Within 30 days of each report, the Administrator must provide a briefing to the same committees.
  • Defines “artificial intelligence” and “machine learning” by referencing the definitions in the 2021 National Defense Authorization Act.

Legislative Activity

Stay on top of the latest movement without scrolling through every action

12 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.

June 24, 2026

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

May 19, 2026

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Small Business.

May 19, 2026

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

May 20, 2026

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 23 - 0.

May 20, 2026

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Small Business. H. Rept. 119-681.

June 3, 2026

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 594.

June 3, 2026

HouseFloor

Mr. Williams (TX) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

June 23, 2026 • 3:38 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4148-4149)

June 23, 2026 • 3:38 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 8881.

June 23, 2026 • 3:38 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

June 23, 2026 • 3:40 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4148)

June 23, 2026 • 3:44 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4148)

June 23, 2026 • 3:44 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.

June 24, 2026

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about H.R. 8881 on the floor

2 Republicans1 Democrat
Roger Williams
Rep. Roger WilliamsR-TX-25 · Jun 23, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 8881) to amend the Small Business Act to require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to report on the use of…

Johnny Olszewski, Jr.
Rep. Johnny Olszewski, Jr.D-MD-2 · Jun 23, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, the prospect of AI in government brings forth a deluge of feelings for many policymakers, myself being no exception. On the one…

Brad Finstad
Rep. Brad FinstadR-MN-1 · Jun 23, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Williams for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of my bill, H.R. 8881, the SBA Artificial Intelligence Utilization Act. In a time when artificial…

Bill Text

4 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Referred in SenateIssued June 24, 2026

IIB

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 8881

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

June 24, 2026

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship

AN ACT

To amend the Small Business Act to require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to report on the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning by the Administration, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the SBA Artificial Intelligence Utilization Act of 2026.

2.

Reports regarding artificial intelligence and machine learning use by the Small Business Administration

Section 10(c) of the Small Business Act is amended to read as follows:

(c)

Artificial intelligence and machine learning use reports

(1)

Reports required

Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate a report on—

(A)

the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning by the Administration;

(B)

the benefits and risks posed by the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the work of the Administration, including in impeding the operations of the Administration; and

(C)

measures that the Administrator can take to effectively identify, evaluate, and manage such benefits and risks, including explanations of how the Administrator can—

(i)

retain human involvement in important decisions informed by recommendations made by artificial intelligence or machine learning;

(ii)

identify tasks and functions that artificial intelligence or machine learning can and cannot reliably and effectively perform, including whether artificial intelligence and machine learning can improve operations, productivity, or customer service;

(iii)

determine which specific artificial intelligence or machine learning tools are appropriate for a particular task or function, if such task or function is determined to have the potential to be reliably and effectively performed by artificial intelligence or machine learning; and

(iv)

determine whether an artificial intelligence or machine learning tool adequately fills a need of the Administration and is worth adopting to fulfill such need.

(2)

Briefing required

Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Administrator submits each report required under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall provide to the committees described in such paragraph a briefing on such report.

(3)

Definitions

In this subsection, the terms artificial intelligence and machine learning have the meanings given, respectively, in section 5002 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 9401).

.

Passed the House of Representatives June 23, 2026.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.