H.R. 901House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Research Security and Accountability in DHS Act

Introduced January 31, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 3:09 AM UTC

The Research Security and Accountability in DHS Act directs the Department of Homeland Security to establish a department‑wide policy that safeguards sensitive information in its research and development activities. It adds this requirement to the Homeland Security Act, mandates a GAO compliance report on related national security and science‑technology guidelines, and calls for a congressional briefing on the policy’s progress. The bill affects DHS’s Science and Technology Directorate and any DHS research programs handling sensitive data.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to add a new requirement that the Under Secretary of the Science and Technology Directorate create a department‑wide policy and process to protect research and development from unauthorized access or disclosure.
  • Directs the Government Accountability Office to issue a report within one year on how DHS has complied with National Security Presidential Memorandum‑33 and related 2022 science‑technology security guidance, covering disclosure requirements, coordination with other agencies, and the role of the Science and Technology Directorate.
  • Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to give a briefing to the House and Senate Homeland Security committees within 90 days of enactment on the development of the new research‑security policies and processes.

Legislative Activity

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11 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

March 11, 2025

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 31, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.

January 31, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Emergency Management and Technology.

January 31, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Green (TN) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

March 10, 2025 • 4:31 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1051-1052)

March 10, 2025 • 4:31 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 901.

March 10, 2025 • 4:31 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

March 10, 2025 • 4:38 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1058-1059)

March 10, 2025 • 6:53 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 410 - 1 (Roll no. 64). (text: CR H1051)

March 10, 2025 • 7:01 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 410 - 1 (Roll no. 64). (text: CR H1051)

March 10, 2025 • 7:01 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

March 10, 2025 • 7:01 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

March 11, 2025

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about H.R. 901 on the floor

2 Republicans1 Democrat
Dale W. Strong
Rep. Dale W. StrongR-AL-5 · Mar 10, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 901, the Research Security and Accountability in DHS Act. I understand how important new technologies are in saving lives and protecting the…

Mark E. Green
Rep. Mark E. GreenR-TN-7 · Mar 10, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 901) to require the Under Secretary of the Science and Technology Directorate of the Department of Homeland Security to develop a…

J. Luis Correa
Rep. J. Luis CorreaD-CA-46 · Mar 10, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 901, the Research Security and Accountability in DHS Act. This bill seeks to enhance security measures…

Bill Text

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Latest
Referred in SenateIssued March 11, 2025

IIB

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 901

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 11 (legislative day, March 10), 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

AN ACT

To require the Under Secretary of the Science and Technology Directorate of the Department of Homeland Security to develop a Department-wide policy and process to safeguard research and development from unauthorized access to or disclosure of sensitive information in research and development acquisitions, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Research Security and Accountability in DHS Act.

2.

Safeguarding sensitive research in the Department of Homeland Security

(a)

In general

Section 302 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 182) is amended—

(1)

in paragraph (13), by striking and after the semicolon;

(2)

in paragraph (14), by striking the period and inserting ; and; and

(3)

by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

(15)

developing, in coordination with appropriate agency officials, a Department-wide policy and process to safeguard research and development from unauthorized access to or disclosure of sensitive information in research and development acquisitions.

.

(b)

GAO report

(1)

In general

Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on how the Department of Homeland Security has complied with National Security Presidential Memorandum–33 (NSPM–33) and adopted the National Science and Technology Council’s 2022 implementation guidance.

(2)

Elements

The report required under paragraph (1) shall address the following:

(A)

How the Department of Homeland Security has complied with disclosure requirements outlined in NSPM–33, and how violations are reported to the relevant executive agencies, including in the intelligence community (as such term is defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).

(B)

Coordination and compliance with guidelines established by the National Science Foundation, the National Science Technology Council, the Office of Science and Technology Policy, and other executive agencies regarding Federal research security.

(C)

The role of the Science and Technology Directorate of the Department regarding establishing a research security framework for research and development projects across the Department.

(c)

Congressional briefing

Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a briefing addressing the development of policies and processes to safeguard Department of Homeland Security research and development in accordance with paragraph (15) of section 302 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 182), as added by subsection (a).

Passed the House of Representatives March 10, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.