H.R. 979House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025

To require the Secretary of Transportation to issue a rule requiring access to AM broadcast stations in motor vehicles, and for other purposes.

Introduced February 5, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated September 18, 2026 at 5:23 AM UTC

The AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025 directs the Secretary of Transportation to require that all new passenger vehicles sold or imported in the United States be equipped with a built‑in AM radio receiver that drivers can easily use. The rule must be issued within a year of the law’s enactment, and the law also calls for studies on how AM radio can support emergency alerts and how the requirement might affect vehicle safety, especially for cars with advanced driver‑assist systems. The act includes enforcement provisions, labeling requirements for vehicles made before the rule takes effect, and an eight‑year sunset.

Key Provisions

  • Within one year, the Secretary of Transportation (with FEMA and the FCC) must issue a rule requiring AM radio receivers as standard equipment on all new passenger vehicles manufactured after the rule’s effective date.
  • The receivers must be easily accessible to drivers and may meet the requirement by receiving digital audio AM stations.
  • Before the rule is issued, a report must assess any safety impacts of AM reception on vehicles with automated driving systems and suggest mitigation solutions.
  • Vehicles produced between the law’s enactment and the rule’s effective date must be clearly labeled that they lack AM radio, and manufacturers cannot charge extra for adding AM capability during that period.
  • States cannot impose their own separate requirements on AM radio access in vehicles.
  • Violations of the rule are subject to civil penalties and possible civil actions by the Attorney General.
  • The GAO must conduct a study on the role of AM radio in the national emergency alert system (IPAWS) and report findings to Congress.
  • The Secretary must submit a review of the rule’s impact every five years.
  • The entire act, including the Secretary’s authority to enforce the rule, expires eight years after enactment.

Legislative Activity

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16 earlier actions
SenateCalendars Latest Action

Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 622.

September 16, 2026

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

February 5, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, and Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

February 5, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Emergency Management and Technology.

February 5, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.

February 5, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

September 17, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 50 - 1.

September 17, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-379, Part I.

November 12, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee on Homeland Security discharged.

November 12, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee on Transportation discharged.

November 12, 2025

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 330.

November 12, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Guthrie moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

September 15, 2026 • 6:52 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5667-5670)

September 15, 2026 • 6:53 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 979.

September 15, 2026 • 6:53 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.

September 15, 2026 • 7:06 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5668-5669)

September 15, 2026 • 7:06 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

September 15, 2026 • 7:06 PM

SenateCalendars

Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 622.

September 16, 2026

Floor Debate

6 members

What members said about H.R. 979 on the floor

4 Republicans2 Democrats
Debbie Dingell
Rep. Debbie DingellD-MI-6 · Sep 15, 2026

Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of this strong compromise to H.R. 979, the AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act. We have worked on this effort for years, so I thank Chair Guthrie, Ranking Member…

Lizzie Fletcher
Rep. Lizzie FletcherD-TX-7 · Sep 15, 2026

Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 979, the AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act, bipartisan legislation that Ranking Member Pallone…

Brett Guthrie
Rep. Brett GuthrieR-KY-2 · Sep 15, 2026

Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 979) to require the Secretary of Transportation to issue a rule requiring access to AM broadcast stations in motor vehicles, and for…

Gus M. Bilirakis
Rep. Gus M. BilirakisR-FL-12 · Sep 15, 2026

Madam Speaker, AM broadcast radio is a critical public safety resource and our emergency alert system is based around those signals. AM radio is also used for communications between public safety…

Glenn Grothman
Rep. Glenn GrothmanR-WI-6 · May 14, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I would like to call for a vote at some time in this Chamber shortly on H.R. 979, a bill put together by Gus Bilirakis of Florida. Recently, I had a friend who purchased a high--I could…

Show 2 more
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter
Rep. Earl L. "Buddy" CarterR-GA-1 · Sep 15, 2026

Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. Madam Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 979, the AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act. In coastal Georgia that I have the honor and…

Glenn Grothman
Rep. Glenn GrothmanR-WI-6 · Sep 15, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of Mr. Bilirakis' bill, the AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act. It is the responsibility of Congress to make sure every vehicle purchased has the minimum amount of standard…

Bill Text

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Placed on Calendar SenateIssued September 16, 2026

II

Calendar No. 622

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 979

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

September 16, 2026

Received; read twice and placed on the calendar

AN ACT

To require the Secretary of Transportation to issue a rule requiring access to AM broadcast stations in motor vehicles, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025.

2.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

Administrator

The term Administrator means the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

(2)

Am broadcast band

The term AM broadcast band means the band of frequencies between 535 kilohertz and 1705 kilohertz, inclusive.

(3)

Am broadcast station

The term AM broadcast station means a radio broadcast station—

(A)

licensed by the Federal Communications Commission for the dissemination of radio communications intended to be received by the public; and

(B)

operated on a channel in the AM broadcast band.

(4)

Appropriate committees of congress

The term appropriate committees of Congress means—

(A)

the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate;

(B)

the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate;

(C)

the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives;

(D)

the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives; and

(E)

the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.

(5)

Automated driving system

The term automated driving system means a system that meets the definition of Level 3, Level 4, or Level 5 automation as those terms are defined in the April 2021 edition of the J3016 recommended practice of SAE International, Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles.

(6)

Comptroller general

The term Comptroller General means the Comptroller General of the United States.

(7)

Device

The term device means a piece of equipment or an apparatus that is designed—

(A)

to receive signals transmitted by a radio broadcast station; and

(B)

to play back content or programming derived from those signals.

(8)

Digital audio am broadcast station

(A)

In general

The term digital audio AM broadcast station means an AM broadcast station that uses an In Band On Channel DAB System (as defined in section 73.402 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation)) for broadcasting purposes.

(B)

Exclusion

The term digital audio AM broadcast station does not include an All-digital AM station (as defined in section 73.402 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation)).

(9)

Ipaws

The term IPAWS means the public alert and warning system of the United States described in section 526 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 321o).

(10)

Manufacturer

The term manufacturer has the meaning given the term in section 30102(a) of title 49, United States Code.

(11)

Passenger motor vehicle

The term passenger motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section 32101 of title 49, United States Code.

(12)

Radio broadcast station

The term radio broadcast station has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153).

(13)

Radio station license

The term radio station license has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153).

(14)

Receive

The term receive means to receive a broadcast signal via over-the-air transmission.

(15)

Secretary

The term Secretary means the Secretary of Transportation.

(16)

Signal

The term signal means radio frequency energy that a holder of a radio station license intentionally emits or causes to be emitted at a specified frequency for the purpose of transmitting content or programming to the public.

(17)

Standard equipment

The term standard equipment means motor vehicle equipment (as defined in section 30102(a) of title 49, United States Code) that—

(A)

is installed as a system, part, or component of a passenger motor vehicle as originally manufactured; and

(B)

the manufacturer of the passenger motor vehicle recommends or authorizes to be included in the passenger motor vehicle for no additional or separate monetary fee, payment, or surcharge, beyond the base price of the passenger motor vehicle.

(18)

State

The term State means each State of the United States, the District of Columbia, each commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, and each federally recognized Indian Tribe.

3.

AM broadcast stations rule

(a)

Rule required

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator and the Federal Communications Commission, shall issue a rule—

(1)

requiring devices that can receive signals and play content transmitted by AM broadcast stations be installed as standard equipment in passenger motor vehicles—

(A)

manufactured in the United States for sale in the United States, imported into the United States, or shipped in interstate commerce; and

(B)

manufactured after the effective date of the rule;

(2)

requiring access to AM broadcast stations through the devices required under paragraph (1) in a manner that is easily accessible to drivers; and

(3)

allowing a manufacturer to comply with that rule by installing devices as described in paragraph (1) that can receive signals and play content transmitted by digital audio AM broadcast stations.

(b)

Report required

Before issuing the rule required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation of the Senate and make publicly available on the website of the Department of Transportation, a report that evaluates the following:

(1)

Any potential adverse impacts related to automotive innovation and the motor vehicle safety of passenger motor vehicles equipped with automated driving systems from the reception of AM radio signals by such vehicles as required by subsection (a) of this Act.

(2)

The range of solutions that manufacturers could adopt or have adopted to mitigate any potential impacts identified in paragraph (1).

(c)

Compliance

(1)

In general

Except as provided in paragraph (2), in issuing the rule required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish an effective date for the rule that is not more than 2 years after the date on which the rule is issued.

(2)

Certain manufacturers

In issuing the rule required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish an effective date for the rule that is at least 4 years after the date on which the rule is issued with respect to a manufacturer that manufactured not more than 40,000 passenger motor vehicles for sale in the United States in 2022.

(d)

Interim requirement

For passenger motor vehicles manufactured after the date of enactment of this Act and manufactured in the United States for sale in the United States, imported into the United States, or shipped in interstate commerce during the period beginning on the day after the date of enactment of this Act and ending on the day before the effective date of the rule issued under subsection (a) that do not include devices that can receive signals and play content transmitted by AM broadcast stations, the manufacturer of the passenger motor vehicles—

(1)

shall provide clear and conspicuous labeling to inform purchasers of those passenger motor vehicles that the passenger motor vehicles do not include devices that can receive signals and play content transmitted by AM broadcast stations; and

(2)

may not charge an additional or separate monetary fee, payment, or surcharge, beyond the base price of the passenger motor vehicles, for access to AM broadcast stations for the period described in this subsection.

(e)

Relationship to other laws

After the date of enactment of this Act, a State or a political subdivision of a State may not prescribe or continue in effect a law, regulation, or other requirement applicable to access to AM broadcast stations in passenger motor vehicles.

(f)

Enforcement

(1)

Civil penalty

Any person who violates the rule issued under subsection (a) shall be liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty under section 30165(a)(1) of title 49, United States Code, as if that rule were a regulation described in that section.

(2)

Civil action

The Attorney General may bring a civil action under section 30163 of title 49, United States Code, in an appropriate district court of the United States to enjoin a violation of the rule issued under subsection (a) of this section, as if that rule were a regulation described in subsection (a)(1) of that section 30163.

(g)

GAO study

(1)

In general

The Comptroller General shall conduct a comprehensive study on disseminating emergency alerts and warnings to the public.

(2)

Requirements

The study required under paragraph (1) shall include—

(A)

an assessment of—

(i)

the role of passenger motor vehicles in IPAWS communications, including by providing access to AM broadcast stations;

(ii)

the advantages, effectiveness, limitations, resilience, and accessibility of existing IPAWS communication technologies, including AM broadcast stations in passenger motor vehicles;

(iii)

the advantages, effectiveness, limitations, resilience, and accessibility of AM broadcast stations relative to other IPAWS communication technologies in passenger motor vehicles; and

(iv)

whether other IPAWS communication technologies are capable of ensuring the President (or a designee) can reach at least 90 percent of the population of the United States at a time of crisis, including at night; and

(B)

a description of any ongoing efforts to integrate new and emerging technologies and communication platforms into the IPAWS framework.

(3)

Consultation required

In conducting the study required under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall consult with—

(A)

the Secretary of Homeland Security;

(B)

the Federal Communications Commission;

(C)

the National Telecommunications and Information Administration;

(D)

the Secretary;

(E)

Federal, State, Tribal, territorial, and local emergency management officials;

(F)

first responders;

(G)

technology experts in resilience and accessibility;

(H)

radio broadcasters;

(I)

manufacturers of passenger motor vehicles; and

(J)

other relevant stakeholders, as determined by the Comptroller General.

(4)

Briefing and report

(A)

Briefing

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall brief the appropriate committees of Congress on the results of the study required by paragraph (1), including recommendations for legislation and administrative action as the Comptroller General determines appropriate.

(B)

Report

Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Comptroller General provides the briefing required under subparagraph (A), the Comptroller General shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report describing the results of the study required under paragraph (1), including recommendations for legislation and administrative action as the Comptroller General determines appropriate.

(h)

Review

Not less frequently than once every 5 years after the date on which the Secretary issues the rule required by subsection (a), the Secretary, in coordination with the Administrator and the Federal Communications Commission, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that shall include an assessment of—

(1)

the impacts of the rule issued under that subsection, including the impacts on public safety; and

(2)

possible changes to IPAWS communication technologies that would enable resilient and accessible alerts to drivers and passengers of passenger motor vehicles.

(i)

Sunset

This Act shall sunset and no longer be in effect on the date that is 8 years after the date of enactment of this Act, including the authority of the Secretary to carry out or enforce that rule.

Passed the House of Representatives September 15, 2026.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.

September 16, 2026

Received; read twice and placed on the calendar