H.R. 983House119th Congress (2025-2027)Enacted

Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025

Introduced February 5, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 23, 2025 at 12:02 PM UTC

The Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025 changes the law so that the Department of Veterans Affairs can refuse to approve courses at public colleges that charge out‑of‑state tuition to veterans using Selected Reserve education benefits. By adding the Selected Reserve program to the existing rules, the bill aims to ensure those veterans receive the same in‑state tuition rates as other eligible service members. The changes take effect for any academic term that begins on or after August 1, 2026 and affect veterans receiving assistance under the Selected Reserve GI Bill and the public institutions they attend.

Key Provisions

  • Adds chapter 1606 of title 10 (Selected Reserve education assistance) to the list of programs the VA can disapprove if a public school does not charge in‑state tuition to a veteran.
  • Specifically includes individuals entitled to assistance under section 16131 of title 10 in the disapproval rule.
  • Sets the effective date of the amendments to the date the act is enacted, applying to academic periods starting on or after August 1, 2026.

Legislative Activity

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15 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 119-55.

December 12, 2025

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

February 5, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

February 5, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity.

March 7, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Bost moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

April 7, 2025 • 4:17 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1432-1433)

April 7, 2025 • 4:17 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 983.

April 7, 2025 • 4:17 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1432)

April 7, 2025 • 4:31 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1432)

April 7, 2025 • 4:31 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

April 7, 2025 • 4:31 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

April 8, 2025

SenateCommittee

Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.

November 20, 2025

SenateFloor

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8400)

November 20, 2025

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

November 20, 2025

President

Presented to President.

December 3, 2025

Became Law

Signed by President.

December 12, 2025

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 119-55.

December 12, 2025

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about H.R. 983 on the floor

2 Republicans1 Democrat
Mike Bost
Rep. Mike BostR-IL-12 · Apr 7, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 983) to Amend title 38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disapprove courses of education offered by…

Mark Takano
Rep. Mark TakanoD-CA-39 · Apr 7, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise to express my support for H.R. 983, the Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025. This bill…

Thom Tillis
Sen. Thom TillisR-NC · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Committee on Veterans' Affairs be discharged from further consideration of H.R. 983 and the Senate proceed to its immediate consideration. Mr.…

Bill Text

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Enrolled BillPublication date not provided

One Hundred Nineteenth Congress of the United States of America

At the First Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-five

H. R. 983

AN ACT

To Amend title 38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disapprove courses of education offered by a public institution of higher learning that does not charge the in-State tuition rate to a veteran using certain educational assistance under title 10 of such Code, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025.

2.

Department of Veterans Affairs disapproval of courses offered by public institutions of higher learning that do not charge veterans in-state tuition rate for purposes of selected reserve educational assistance program

(a)

In general

Subsection (c) of section 3679 of title 38, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

in paragraph (1), by inserting , or chapter 1606 of title 10, after chapter 30, 31, 33, or 35 of this title;

(2)

in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

(E)

An individual who is entitled to assistance under section 16131 of title 10.

; and

(3)

in paragraph (6), by inserting , or chapter 1606 of title 10 before the period at the end.

(b)

Conforming amendments

Subsection (e) of such section is amended—

(1)

in paragraph (1)—

(A)

in subparagraph (A), by inserting , or chapter 1606 of title 10, after chapter 31, 33, or 35 of this title; and

(B)

in subparagraph (B), by striking chapter 31 33, or 35 of this title and inserting chapter 31, 33, or 35 of this title, or chapter 1606 of title 10; and

(2)

in paragraph (2), by striking chapter 31 33, or 35 of this title and inserting chapter 31, 33, or 35 of this title, or chapter 1606 of title 10.

(c)

Effective date

The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to an academic period that begins on or after August 1, 2026.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.