← Back to Bills
H.R. 9875House119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Protecting Childcare from Private Equity Act

Sponsored by Josh RileyRep. Josh Riley (D-NY)
Introduced July 22, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated July 23, 2026 at 8:37 AM UTC

The Protecting Childcare from Private Equity Act directs the Securities and Exchange Commission to gather data on private equity funds that own child‑care centers and to limit how those funds can profit from newly acquired centers. It also requires a government study of how private‑equity ownership affects child‑care quality, cost, and employee wages. The bill mainly impacts large private funds that run child‑care facilities, the child‑care providers themselves, and Congress, which receives the reports.

Key Provisions

  • Within one year, the SEC must require each covered private fund to report ownership, purchases, and sales of child‑care entities, working with the Health and Human Services Secretary.
  • The SEC must send Congress an annual report with anonymized data on these private‑fund holdings.
  • For four years after a fund first controls a child‑care entity, the fund cannot sell its interest, and the entity cannot pay dividends, make capital distributions, or buy back shares to the fund.
  • The Comptroller General, in consultation with HHS and the SEC, must study how private‑equity ownership affects care quality, spot availability, tuition, and employee wages, and report the findings to Congress within two years.

Legislative Activity

Stay on top of the latest movement without scrolling through every action

1 earlier action
HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Financial Services Committee

July 22, 2026

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

July 22, 2026

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Financial Services Committee

July 22, 2026

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

Reading Mode
Latest
Raw Text PDF XML
Introduced in HouseIssued July 22, 2026

I

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 9875

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

July 22, 2026

Mr. Riley of New York (for himself, Mr. Casar, Mr. Cisneros, Mrs. McClain Delaney, Mr. Subramanyam, and Mr. Vindman) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

A BILL

To require the Securities and Exchange Commission to collect information on certain private fund ownership of child care centers, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Protecting Childcare from Private Equity Act.

2.

Collection of information on certain private fund ownership of legal entities that provide childcare

(a)

In general

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall require each covered private fund to provide the Commission with information on the ownership, purchase, and sale by such fund of legal entities that provide childcare.

(b)

Report to Congress

Not later than 1 month after the end of each fiscal year, the Commission shall issue a report to Congress containing anonymized data collected under subsection (a) for the previous fiscal year.

3.

Limitations with respect to newly acquired legal entities that provide childcare

(a)

In general

During the 4-year period beginning on the date that a covered private fund first controls a legal entity that provides childcare—

(1)

the covered private fund may not sell any interest in the legal entity; and

(2)

the legal entity may not make any dividend payment or capital distribution to, or undertake a share buyback from, the covered private fund.

4.

Study on private equity ownership of childcare providers

(a)

Study

The Comptroller General of the United States shall, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Securities and Exchange Commission, carry out a study on the effect of private equity ownership of childcare providers in terms of quality of care, availability of spots, tuition, employee wages, and such other items as the Comptroller General determines appropriate.

(b)

Report

Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall issue a report to the Congress containing all findings and determinations made in carrying out the applicable study required under subsection (a).

5.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

Controls

With respect to a legal entity, a person controls the legal entity if the person owns, or otherwise has the power to vote, more than 50 percent of the equity voting securities of the legal entity.

(2)

Covered private fund

The term covered private fund means an issuer—

(A)

that would be an investment company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.), but for paragraph (1) or (7) of section 3(c) of that Act;

(B)

with more than $150,000,000 in assets under management; and

(C)

that, through legal entities controlled by the issuer, provides childcare at more than 25 locations.