S. 1286Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Tax Fairness for Workers Act

Sponsored by Tina SmithSen. Tina Smith (D-MN)
Introduced April 3, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 1:23 AM UTC

The Tax Fairness for Workers Act changes the tax code so that employees can deduct their union dues directly from gross income and can also claim a miscellaneous itemized deduction for any unreimbursed expenses they incur while working. These changes override existing limits on such deductions and take effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024, affecting all wage earners who have eligible expenses.

Key Provisions

  • Adds an above‑the‑line deduction for union dues and related expenses for employees.
  • Amends the rules for miscellaneous itemized deductions to allow employees to deduct unreimbursed business expenses, removing the prior 2‑percent of adjusted gross income floor for those expenses.
  • Sets the effective date of these changes to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

April 3, 2025

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

April 3, 2025

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

April 3, 2025

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

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Latest
Introduced in SenateIssued April 3, 2025

II

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 1286

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

April 3, 2025

Ms. Smith (for herself, Mr. Luján, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Warnock, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Blumenthal, Ms. Klobuchar, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Fetterman, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Reed, Ms. Rosen, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Bennet, Ms. Duckworth, Mr. Gallego, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Welch, Ms. Slotkin, Ms. Warren, Mr. Sanders, Mr. King, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Markey, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Heinrich, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Padilla, Mrs. Murray, and Mr. Booker) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance

A BILL

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow workers an above-the-line deduction for union dues and expenses and to allow a miscellaneous itemized deduction for workers for all unreimbursed expenses incurred in the trade or business of being an employee.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Tax Fairness for Workers Act.

2.

Allowance of deduction for certain expenses of the trade or business of being an employee

(a)

Above-the-Line deduction for union dues and expenses

Section 62(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: The limitation under the preceding sentence shall not apply to deductions which are attributable to a trade or business consisting of the performance of services by the taxpayer as an employee if such deductions are for union dues and expenses..

(b)

Allowance of miscellaneous itemized deduction for other expenses of the trade or business of being an employee

Section 67(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—

(1)

by striking 2025.—Notwithstanding subsection (a), and inserting “2025.—

(1)

In general

Notwithstanding subsection (a), except as provided in paragraph (2),

; and

(2)

by adding at the end the following:

(2)

Exception for expenses of the trade or business of being an employee

(A)

In general

Paragraph (1) shall not apply to miscellaneous itemized deductions for any taxable year which are itemized deductions attributable to a trade or business carried on by the taxpayer which consists of the performance of services by the taxpayer as an employee.

(B)

Application of 2-percent test

In applying subsection (a) for any taxable year to which this paragraph applies, only the itemized deductions described in subparagraph (A) shall be taken into account as miscellaneous itemized deductions.

.

(c)

Effective date

The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.