S. 1771Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Larry Henderson Act

Introduced May 14, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 12:35 AM UTC

The Larry Henderson Act amends federal criminal law to create a mandatory minimum 20‑year prison term for anyone who causes bodily harm to a United States officer or employee while they are performing official duties. The law applies exclusively to assaults on federal officers and employees and supersedes any state statutes covering the same conduct. It takes effect for offenses committed after the act becomes law.

Key Provisions

  • Changes Section 111 of Title 18 so that anyone who causes any bodily harm or injury to a U.S. officer or employee while they are performing official duties must be fined and sentenced to at least 20 years in prison.
  • Eliminates the previous subsection (b) and renumbers the remaining subsections.
  • Adds a clause stating that the new penalty applies only to assaults, resistance, or impediments against federal officers or employees acting in their official capacity.
  • Specifies that this federal rule overrides any state laws that address assaults on federal officers or employees.
  • Updates a related reference in another part of Title 18 to point to the revised Section 111.
  • Makes the new rules apply to any offense committed after the law is enacted.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

May 14, 2025

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

May 14, 2025

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

May 14, 2025

Floor Debate

2 members

What members said about S. 1771 on the floor

1 Republican1 Democrat
Bernie Moreno
Sen. Bernie MorenoR-OH · May 14, 2025

Mr. President, as if in legislative session and notwithstanding rule XXII, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of S. 1771, which is at the desk; further, I…

Christopher Murphy
Sen. Christopher MurphyD-CT · May 14, 2025

I am going to object, but I think the Senator has some remarks. Mr. President, I object. I will let the Senator explain the reasons for the motion he is making, and afterward, I will comment on the…

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued May 14, 2025

II

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 1771

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 14, 2025

Mr. Moreno introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To amend title 18, United States Code, to impose mandatory minimum penalties for assaulting officers and employees of the United States, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Larry Henderson Act.

2.

Mandatory minimum penalties for assaulting officers and employees of the United States

Section 111 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

in subsection (a), in the matter preceding subsection (b), by striking only and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting any bodily harm or bodily injury, be fined under this title and imprisoned not less than 20 years.;

(2)

by striking subsection (b);

(3)

by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b); and

(4)

by adding at the end the following:

(c)

Exclusive applicability

The provisions of this section shall apply exclusively to any act of assault, resistance, or impediment against any officer or employee of the United States engaged in or on account of the performance of official Federal duties.

(d)

Effect on State law

The provisions of this section shall supersede any and all State laws insofar as they may now or hereafter relate to the assault, resistance, or impediment against any officer or employee of the United States engaged in or on account of the performance of official Federal duties.

.

3.

Technical and conforming amendments

Section 3632(d)(4)(D)(v) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking Section 111(b) and inserting Section 111.

4.

Applicability

This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, shall apply to any offense committed on or after the date of enactment of this Act.