S. 2635Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Transportation Emergency Relief Extension Act

Introduced July 31, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 23, 2025 at 11:03 PM UTC

The Transportation Emergency Relief Extension Act amends the federal highway emergency relief program to give states more time to move projects into the construction‑obligation phase after a disaster. It caps the initial deadline at six fiscal years after the relevant emergency declaration, but permits one‑year extensions and further extensions with justification. The bill also mandates regular updates to the FHWA Emergency Relief Manual and ensures those updates are shared with states and made publicly available.

Key Provisions

  • Sets a maximum deadline for moving a federally funded highway emergency relief project to the construction‑obligation stage: it cannot be required before the end of the sixth fiscal year after the later of the governor’s emergency declaration or the president’s major‑disaster declaration.
  • Allows the Secretary of Transportation to extend that deadline by up to one year if the state governor requests it, and to grant additional extensions if the governor provides sufficient justification.
  • Requires the Secretary to update the Federal Highway Administration’s Emergency Relief Manual every two years, distribute the updated manual to each state department of transportation, and post it publicly on the Secretary’s website.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S5001)

July 31, 2025

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

July 31, 2025

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S5001)

July 31, 2025

Floor Debate

4 members

What members said about S. 2635 on the floor

2 Republicans2 Democrats
Alex Padilla
Sen. Alex PadillaD-CA · Jul 31, 2025

Mr. President, I rise today to introduce the bipartisan Forest Legacy Management Flexibility Act, which would give States the option to designate accredited nonprofit land trusts to hold conservation…

Alex Padilla
Sen. Alex PadillaD-CA · Jul 31, 2025

Mr. President, I rise to speak in support of the Transportation Emergency Relief Extension Act, which I introduced today. When disasters strike, entire communities are left to pick up the pieces.…

John Thune
Sen. John ThuneR-SD · Jul 31, 2025

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

Richard J. Durbin
Sen. Richard J. DurbinD-IL · Jul 31, 2025

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

John Barrasso
Sen. John BarrassoR-WY · Jul 31, 2025

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

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Introduced in SenateIssued July 31, 2025

II

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 2635

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

July 31, 2025

Mr. Padilla (for himself and Mr. Cornyn) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works

A BILL

To amend title 23, United States Code, to increase flexibility for emergency relief projects, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Transportation Emergency Relief Extension Act.

2.

Federal-aid highway emergency relief

Section 125 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

(h)

Imposition of deadline

(1)

In general

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary may not require any project funded under this section to advance to the construction obligation stage before the date that is the last day of the sixth fiscal year after the later of—

(A)

the date on which the Governor declared the emergency, as described in subsection (d)(1)(A); and

(B)

the date on which the President declared the emergency to be a major disaster, as described in that subsection.

(2)

Extension of deadline

If the Secretary imposes a deadline for advancement to the construction obligation stage pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary may—

(A)

on the request of the Governor of the State, issue an extension of not more than 1 year to complete the advancement; and

(B)

issue additional extensions after the expiration of any extension, if the Secretary determines the Governor of the State has provided suitable justification to warrant such an extension.

(i)

Emergency relief manuals

Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this subsection and every 2 years thereafter, the Secretary shall—

(1)

update the Emergency Relief Manual of the Federal Highway Administration;

(2)

provide the updated Manual to each State department of transportation; and

(3)

make the updated Manual publicly available on a website of the Secretary.

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