S. 3291Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Enhanced COVID-19 Transparency Act of 2025

Sponsored by Todd YoungSen. Todd Young (R-IN)
Introduced December 1, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated December 19, 2025 at 8:02 AM UTC

The Enhanced COVID‑19 Transparency Act of 2025 directs the U.S. intelligence community to conduct a rapid declassification review of any intelligence related to the origins of the COVID‑19 pandemic and any Chinese actions that may have hindered information sharing. Within 180 days, the Director of National Intelligence and agency heads must identify, redact, and release these intelligence products to the public while also providing unredacted versions to congressional intelligence committees. The bill aims to increase public transparency about the pandemic’s origins and any foreign interference, affecting the intelligence community, policymakers, and the general public.

Key Provisions

  • Within 180 days of the law’s enactment, the Director of National Intelligence and heads of intelligence agencies must review and declassify intelligence about the origins of COVID‑19, including research at the Wuhan Institute of Virology and any gain‑of‑function work.
  • The review also must cover intelligence on actions by Chinese government officials that may have blocked or limited sharing of information about the virus with the United States, its allies, the UN, WHO, or other researchers.
  • After declassification, the agencies must make the cleared intelligence available to the public, with redactions only to protect sources, methods, or U.S. persons.
  • An unredacted copy of the declassified material must be sent to the congressional intelligence committees for oversight.

Legislative Activity

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SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Select Committee on Intelligence.

December 1, 2025

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

December 1, 2025

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Select Committee on Intelligence.

December 1, 2025

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued December 1, 2025

II

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 3291

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

December 1, 2025

Mr. Young introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Select Committee on Intelligence

A BILL

To require a declassification review for intelligence relating to the COVID–19 pandemic, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Enhanced COVID-19 Transparency Act of 2025.

2.

Declassification of intelligence and additional transparency measures relating to the COVID–19 pandemic

(a)

Definitions

In this section, the terms congressional intelligence committees and intelligence community have the meanings given such terms in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

(b)

In general

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and each head of an element of the intelligence community shall jointly—

(1)

perform a declassification review of intelligence products relating to the origins of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19), including—

(A)

research conducted at the Wuhan Institute of Virology or any other medical or scientific research center within the People’s Republic of China;

(B)

information relating to Gain of Function research and the intention of this research; and

(C)

information relating to sources of funding or direction for research on coronaviruses, including both sources within the People’s Republic of China and foreign sources;

(2)

perform a declassification review of intelligence products relating to efforts by government officials of entities of the People’s Republic of China—

(A)

to disrupt or obstruct information sharing or investigations into the origins of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID–19) pandemic;

(B)

to disrupt the sharing of medically significant information relating to the transmissibility and potential harm of SARS–CoV–2 to humans, including—

(i)

efforts to limit the sharing of information with the United States Government;

(ii)

efforts to limit the sharing of information with the governments of allies and partners of the United States; and

(iii)

efforts to limit the sharing of information with the United Nations and World Health Organization;

(C)

to obstruct or otherwise limit the sharing of information between national, provincial, and city governments within the People’s Republic of China and between subnational entities within the People's Republic of China and external researchers;

(D)

to deny the sharing of information with the United States, allies and partners of the United States, or multilateral organizations, including the United Nations and the World Health Organization;

(E)

to pressure or lobby foreign governments, journalists, medical researchers, officials of the United States Government, or officials of multilateral organizations (including the United Nations and the World Health Organization) with respect to the source, scientific origins, transmissibility, or other attributes of the SARS–CoV–2 virus or the COVID–19 pandemic;

(F)

to disrupt government or private-sector efforts to conduct research and development of medical interventions or countermeasures for the COVID–19 pandemic, including vaccines; and

(G)

to promote alternative narratives regarding the origins of COVID–19 as well as the domestic Chinese and international response to the COVID–19 pandemic;

(3)

make available to the public appropriately declassified intelligence products described under paragraphs (1) and (2), including such redactions as the Director, with the concurrence of the head of the originating element of the intelligence community, determines necessary to protect sources and methods and information concerning United States persons; and

(4)

submit to the congressional intelligence committees an unredacted version of the declassified intelligence products described in paragraph (3).