S. 3543Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Trade Cheating Restitution Act of 2025

Sponsored by John ThuneSen. John Thune (R-SD)
Introduced December 17, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 17, 2026 at 6:21 AM UTC

The Trade Cheating Restitution Act of 2025 amends the 2015 Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act to revise how interest on antidumping and countervailing duty collections is described and to allow a special payout of that interest. It uses Treasury funds to make the payouts and limits eligibility to parties that previously received distributions under the 2000 Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act and meet its criteria. The bill sets timelines for distributing interest earned from 2000 onward.

Key Provisions

  • Changes the definition of “interest” used for distributing antidumping and countervailing duty proceeds, replacing a reference to October 1 2014 with October 1 2000.
  • Directs the Customs and Border Protection commissioner to use money from the Treasury’s “Refund of Moneys Erroneously Received and Covered” account to fund these changes.
  • Creates a one‑time “special distribution” of all interest earned under the amended rule for fiscal years before the law’s enactment.
  • Sets eligibility for the special distribution to parties that previously received a distribution under the Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act of 2000, file a timely certification, and meet that Act’s eligibility criteria.
  • Requires the interest to be pooled by each antidumping or countervailing duty case and paid out pro‑rata to eligible parties, with distribution deadlines of 210 days after enactment for interest earned after Oct 1 2010 and an additional 210‑day period for interest earned between Oct 1 2000 and Sep 30 2010.

Legislative Activity

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SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

December 17, 2025

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

December 17, 2025

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

December 17, 2025

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about S. 3543 on the floor

1 Democrat
Alex Padilla
Sen. Alex PadillaD-CA · Dec 17, 2025

Mr. President, I rise today to reintroduce the Protecting Unique and Beautiful Landscapes by Investing in California, PUBLIC, Lands Act. This comprehensive bill would permanently protect over 900,000…

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

Reading Mode
Latest
Introduced in SenateIssued December 17, 2025

II

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 3543

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

December 17, 2025

Mr. Thune (for himself, Ms. Smith, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Peters, and Ms. Klobuchar) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance

A BILL

To amend the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 to modify the description of interest for purposes of certain distributions of antidumping duties and countervailing duties and to authorize a special distribution of those amounts, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Trade Cheating Restitution Act of 2025.

2.

Modification of description of interest for purposes of certain distributions of antidumping duties and countervailing duties and special distribution of amounts

(a)

In general

Section 605(c)(1) of the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (19 U.S.C. 4401(c)(1)) is amended—

(1)

by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B); and

(2)

by striking October 1, 2014, by U.S. Customs and Border Protection under, or in connection with— and inserting October 1, 2000, by U.S. Customs and Border Protection..

(b)

Funding

In carrying out the amendments made by subsection (a), the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall use amounts available for such purpose in the Refund of Moneys Erroneously Received and Covered account of the Department of the Treasury.

(c)

Special distribution of amounts

(1)

In general

In carrying out the amendments made by subsection (a), all interest realized under section 605(c)(1) of the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (19 U.S.C. 4401(c)(1)), as amended by that subsection, for a fiscal year ending before the date of the enactment of this Act shall be subject to a special distribution carried out in accordance with this subsection.

(2)

General notice

The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall publish a general notice in the Federal Register announcing the timing of the special distribution required under paragraph (1).

(3)

Eligibility

Each person seeking a special distribution under paragraph (1) must—

(A)

have received at least one distribution under the Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act of 2000 (section 754 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1675c; repealed by subtitle F of title VII of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (Public Law 109–171; 120 Stat. 154))) during a prior fiscal year;

(B)

timely file a certification for the special distribution, as determined by the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection; and

(C)

meet the eligibility criteria contained in the Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act of 2000 at the time of filing that certification.

(4)

Distribution

Interest specified under paragraph (1) shall be aggregated by antidumping duty or countervailing duty order or finding and distributed on a pro rata basis to persons eligible under paragraph (3) as follows:

(A)

For interest realized on or after October 1, 2010, as soon as possible following the date of the enactment of this Act but not later than the date that is 210 days after such date of enactment.

(B)

For interest realized on or after October 1, 2000, and on or before September 30, 2010, as soon as possible following the date of the enactment of this Act but not later than the date that is 210 days after the distribution under subparagraph (A).