S. 389Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act

Introduced February 4, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 3:03 AM UTC

The Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium‑Ion Batteries Act requires the Consumer Product Safety Commission to turn existing industry safety standards for lithium‑ion batteries used in light electric vehicles, e‑bikes, and personal e‑mobility devices into official federal consumer‑product safety rules. It limits the rules to consumer products, sets a process for updating the standards when they are revised, and mandates a congressional report on battery‑related hazards within five years.

Key Provisions

  • Within 180 days of the law’s enactment, the Consumer Product Safety Commission must adopt the current ANSI/CAN/UL 2271, 2849, and 2272 standards as official consumer‑product safety rules for lithium‑ion batteries used in light electric vehicles, e‑bikes, and personal e‑mobility devices.
  • The Commission’s rules apply only to consumer products as defined by the Consumer Product Safety Act.
  • If any of those voluntary standards are later revised, the revising organization must notify the Commission; the new version becomes a mandatory safety rule 180 days after notification unless the Commission rejects it within 90 days for not improving safety.
  • All adopted or revised standards are treated as consumer‑product safety regulations under the Consumer Product Safety Act.
  • Within five years, the Commission must report to the Senate and House committees on fires, explosions, and other hazards involving lithium‑ion batteries in micromobility products, including details on the incidents, the batteries involved, compliance with the standards, and the manufacturers.

Legislative Activity

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4 earlier actions
SenateCalendars Latest Action

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 133.

July 29, 2025

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

February 4, 2025

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

February 4, 2025

SenateCommittee

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment favorably.

March 12, 2025

SenateCommittee

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment. With written report No. 119-50.

July 29, 2025

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 133.

July 29, 2025

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about S. 389 on the floor

1 Republican
Ted Cruz
Sen. Ted CruzR-TX · Jul 29, 2025

Madam President, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation filed a report for S. 414, ADS for Mental Health Services Act, on June 24, 2025, before receiving the formal CBO score on the…

Bill Text

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Latest
Reported to SenateIssued July 29, 2025

II

Calendar No. 133

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 389

[Report No. 119–50]

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

February 4, 2025

Mrs. Gillibrand (for herself, Mrs. Blackburn, Mrs. Fischer, and Mr. Schumer) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

July 29, 2025

Reported by Mr. Cruz, with an amendment

Insert the part printed in italic

A BILL

To establish consumer standards for lithium-ion batteries.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act.

2.

Consumer product safety standard for certain batteries

(a)

Consumer product safety standard required

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (referred to in this section as the Commission) shall promulgate, under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, the provisions of ANSI/CAN/UL 2271–Standard for Batteries for Use in Light Electric Vehicle Applications, ANSI/CAN/UL 2849–Standard for Safety for Electrical Systems for eBikes, and ANSI/CAN/UL 2272–Standard for Electrical Systems for Personal E-Mobility Devices, as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act, as final consumer product safety standards.

(b)

Consumer Product Safety Commission determination of scope

In adopting the standards under subsection (a), the Commission shall limit the application of such standards to consumer products as defined in section 3(a)(5) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)(5)).

(c)

Revision of voluntary standards

(1)

Notice to Commission

If the provisions of ANSI/CAN/UL 2271–Standard for Batteries for Use in Light Electric Vehicle Applications, ANSI/CAN/UL 2849–Standard for Safety for Electrical Systems for eBikes, or ANSI/CAN/UL 2272–Standard for Electrical Systems for Personal E-Mobility Devices, are revised following the enactment of this Act, the organization that revised the requirements of such standard shall notify the Commission after the final approval of the revision.

(2)

Treatment of revision

The revised voluntary standard shall be considered to be a consumer product safety standard issued by the Commission under section 9 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2058), effective 180 days after the date on which the organization notifies the Commission (or such later date specified by the Commission in the Federal Register) unless, within 90 days after receiving that notice, the Commission notifies the organization that it has determined that the proposed revision, in whole or in part, does not improve the safety of the consumer product covered by the standard and that the Commission is retaining the existing consumer product safety standard.

(d)

Treatment of standard

A standard promulgated under this section, including a revision of such standard adopted by the Commission, shall be treated as a consumer product safety rule promulgated under section 9 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2058).

(e)

Report to Congress

(1)

In general

Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, a report regarding fires, explosions, and other hazards relating to lithium-ion batteries used in micromobility products during the period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act and ending on the report date.

(2)

Content

The report required by paragraph (1) shall describe, at a minimum—

(A)

the source of the information that was provided to the Commission regarding the fire, explosion, or other hazard;

(B)

the make and model of the lithium-ion battery and micromobility product that resulted in a fire, explosion, or other hazard, if known;

(C)

whether a lithium-ion battery involved in a fire, explosion, or other hazard complied with the standard required by this section, if known; and

(D)

if known, the manufacturer and country of manufacture of a lithium-ion battery that resulted in a fire, explosion, or other hazard.

July 29, 2025

Reported with an amendment