S. 4053Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

A bill to take certain land in the State of California into trust for the benefit of the Pechanga Band of Indians, and for other purposes.

Introduced March 11, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated March 21, 2026 at 4:11 AM UTC

This bill moves roughly 860 acres of federal land in Riverside County, California, into trust for the benefit of the Pechanga Band of Indians, adding it to their reservation. The land must stay open space and be used only to protect its archaeological, cultural, and wildlife resources, with no gaming allowed. Existing rights and agreements on the land remain unchanged, and a map of the parcel will be publicly available.

Key Provisions

  • The bill transfers about 860 acres of federal land in Riverside County, California, into trust for the Pechanga Band of Indians, making it part of the tribe’s reservation.
  • The land must remain open space and can only be used for activities that protect its archaeological, cultural, and wildlife resources.
  • Utilities or structures may be built only if they do not interfere with the open‑space character and are aimed at protecting the land’s resources.
  • The land cannot be used for any Class II or Class III gaming under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act.
  • Existing water rights, service agreements, and any valid liens or easements stay in place.
  • A map of the land will be kept on file with the Bureau of Land Management for public inspection.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1011)

March 11, 2026

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

March 11, 2026

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1011)

March 11, 2026

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about S. 4053 on the floor

1 Republican2 Democrats
Susan M. Collins
Sen. Susan M. CollinsR-ME · Mar 11, 2026

Mr. President, I rise today to introduce the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Coin Act. Firefighters across Maine and throughout the country courageously and selflessly put their lives on the…

Alex Padilla
Sen. Alex PadillaD-CA · Mar 11, 2026

Mr. President, I rise today to introduce the Pechanga Band of Indians Land Transfer Act. This bill would transfer 860 acres of Federal land in Riverside County, CA, currently administered by the…

Alex Padilla
Sen. Alex PadillaD-CA · Mar 11, 2026

Mr. President, I rise today to introduce the Pechanga Band of Indians Land Transfer Act. This bill would transfer 860 acres of Federal land in Riverside County, CA, currently administered by the…

Richard J. Durbin
Sen. Richard J. DurbinD-IL · Mar 11, 2026

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

Reading Mode
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Introduced in SenateIssued March 11, 2026

II

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 4053

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 11, 2026

Mr. Padilla (for himself and Mr. Schiff) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs

A BILL

To take certain land in the State of California into trust for the benefit of the Pechanga Band of Indians, and for other purposes.

1.

Transfer of land into trust for the Pechanga Band of Indians

(a)

In general

Subject to valid existing rights and the conditions described in subsection (c), the covered land is hereby taken into trust for the benefit of the Tribe.

(b)

Administration

The land taken into trust under subsection (a) shall be—

(1)

part of the reservation of the Tribe; and

(2)

administered in accordance with the laws and regulations generally applicable to property held in trust by the United States for the benefit of an Indian Tribe.

(c)

Conditions

(1)

In general

The land taken into trust under subsection (a) shall be—

(A)

subject to all valid encumbrances, liens, rights-of-way, reciprocal road rights-of-way agreements, licenses, leases, permits, and easements existing on the date of the enactment of this Act;

(B)

maintained as open space; and

(C)

used only for—

(i)

purposes consistent with the maintenance of the land as open space; and

(ii)

the protection, preservation, and maintenance of the archaeological, cultural, and wildlife resources on the land.

(2)

Construction and maintenance

Nothing in this paragraph prohibits the construction or maintenance of utilities or structures that are—

(A)

consistent with the maintenance of the land taken into trust under subsection (a) as open space; and

(B)

constructed for the protection, preservation, and maintenance of the archaeological, cultural, and wildlife resources on the land.

(3)

Prohibition on gaming

The land taken into trust under subsection (a) shall not be used for any class II gaming or class III gaming under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (as those terms are defined in section 4 of that Act (25 U.S.C. 2703)).

(d)

Rights and agreements

Nothing in this Act shall alter, or require the alteration of, any existing water rights or service agreements.

(e)

Map on file

The Map shall be kept on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management.

(f)

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

Covered land

The term covered land means all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the approximately 860 acres of land in Riverside County, California, administered by the Bureau of Land Management and generally depicted as Proposed Pechanga Land Conveyance Parcel on the Map.

(2)

Map

The term Map means the map titled BLM Lands into Trust for the Pechanga Band of Indians, and dated August 21, 2025.

(3)

Secretary

The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.

(4)

Tribe

The term Tribe means the Pechanga Band of Indians.