S. 4161Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed Senate

Maverick Act

Sponsored by Tim SheehySen. Tim Sheehy (R-MT)
Introduced March 23, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 29, 2026 at 9:45 AM UTC

The Maverick Act lets the Secretary of the Navy give three surplus F‑14D Tomcat fighter jets to the U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission in Huntsville, Alabama, for public display or restoration. The transfer is a gift, but the Navy sets conditions on manuals, spare parts, FAA compliance, and ownership restrictions, and the aircraft revert to the government if those conditions are broken. The bill also shields the United States from liability for any injuries caused by the aircraft and requires compliance with export and arms‑control laws.

Key Provisions

  • Authorizes the Navy to convey three specific F‑14D aircraft to the Commission as a conditional deed of gift, at no cost to the United States.
  • Specifies the aircraft have no combat capability and the Navy does not have to repair them before transfer.
  • Requires the Navy to provide maintenance and operations manuals and may provide spare parts if the Commission reimburses fair market value.
  • Allows the Commission to work with qualified nonprofit groups to restore and operate the jets for public display, airshows, and commemorative events.
  • Mandates compliance with FAA regulations, prohibits the Commission from transferring ownership without Navy approval, and includes a reversion clause if conditions are violated.
  • Places all costs of transfer, compliance, operation, and maintenance on the Commission.
  • Limits U.S. liability for any death, injury, or damage resulting from the aircraft’s use by others.
  • Subjects the transfer and use of the aircraft to all relevant federal export, arms‑control, and related regulations.

Legislative Activity

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7 earlier actions
HouseFloor Latest Action

Held at the desk.

May 4, 2026 • 10:33 AM

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

March 23, 2026

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

March 23, 2026

SenateCommittee

Senate Committee on Armed Services discharged by Unanimous Consent.

April 28, 2026

SenateFloor

Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S2075)

April 28, 2026

SenateFloor

Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S2075)

April 28, 2026

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

May 1, 2026

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

May 4, 2026 • 10:32 AM

HouseFloor

Held at the desk.

May 4, 2026 • 10:33 AM

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about S. 4161 on the floor

1 Republican
Cynthia M. Lummis
Sen. Cynthia M. LummisR-WY · Apr 28, 2026

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Committee on Armed Services be discharged from further consideration of S. 4161 and the Senate proceed to its immediate consideration. I ask unanimous…

Bill Text

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Latest
Engrossed in SenateIssued April 28, 2026

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 4161

AN ACT

To authorize the transfer by the Secretary of the Navy to the U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission in Huntsville, Alabama, of certain F–14 Tomcat aircraft.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Maverick Act.

2.

Conveyance of F–14D Tomcat aircraft from the Navy to the U.S. Space and rocket center commission in Huntsville, Alabama

(a)

Authority

The Secretary of the Navy (in this section referred to as the Secretary) may convey, without consideration, to the U.S. Space and Rocket Center Commission in Huntsville, Alabama (in this section referred to as the Commission), all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to 3 surplus F–14D Tomcat aircraft (Bureau Numbers 164341, 164602, 159437), which are excess to the operational requirements of the Navy.

(b)

Form of conveyance

The conveyance under subsection (a) shall be made by means of a conditional deed of gift.

(c)

Condition of aircraft

The aircraft being conveyed under subsection (a) do not have any capability for use as a platform for launching or releasing munitions or any other combat capability that it was designed to have.

(d)

Conditions

The Secretary shall include in the instrument of conveyance of the aircraft under subsection (a)—

(1)

a condition that the Secretary is not required to repair or alter the condition of the aircraft before conveying ownership of the aircraft;

(2)

a condition that the Secretary shall provide any maintenance and operations manuals that—

(A)

are specific to the F–14D aircraft; and

(B)

the Secretary has sufficient intellectual property rights to convey;

(3)

a condition that the Secretary may provide excess spare parts to make one of the F–14D aircraft flyable or able to complete a static display, provided that any part transferred from existing Navy stock is replenished at fair market value by the Commission, with no items being procured by the Secretary on behalf of the Commission; and

(4)

a condition that the Secretary will not be responsible for transferring any additional parts or providing any additional support beyond what is stated in this section, during or after the conveyance of the aircraft.

(e)

Agreements for restoration and operation

The Secretary may—

(1)

authorize the Commission to enter into agreements with qualified nonprofit organizations for the purpose of restoring and operating the aircraft transferred under subsection (a) for public display, airshows, and commemorative events to preserve naval aviation heritage; and

(2)

if the Secretary authorizes any such agreement, require such additional terms and conditions in the instrument of conveyance as appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

(f)

Reverter upon breach of conditions

The Secretary shall include in the instrument of conveyance of the aircraft under subsection (a)—

(1)

a condition that the Commission shall operate and maintain the aircraft in compliance with all applicable limitations and maintenance requirements imposed by the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration;

(2)

a condition that the Commission shall not convey any ownership interest in, or transfer possession of, the aircraft to another party without the prior approval of the Secretary; and

(3)

a condition that if the Secretary determines at any time that the Commission has failed to comply with the conditions set forth in paragraphs (1) and (2), all right, title, and interest in and to the aircraft, including any repair or alteration of the aircraft, shall revert to the United States, and the United States shall have the right of immediate possession of the aircraft.

(g)

Conveyance at no cost to the United States

The conveyance of an aircraft under subsection (a) shall be made at no cost to the United States. Any costs associated with such conveyance, costs of determining compliance with terms of the conveyance, and costs of operation and maintenance of the aircraft conveyed shall be borne by the Commission.

(h)

Clarification of liability

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, upon the conveyance of ownership of the aircraft under subsection (a), the United States shall not be liable for any death, injury, loss, or damage that results from any use of such aircraft by any person other than the United States.

(i)

Applicable law

The transfer and use of the aircraft under subsection (a) is subject to all applicable Federal and State laws and regulations, including—

(1)

the Arms Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.);

(2)

the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4811 et seq.);

(3)

International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 CFR 120 et seq.);

(4)

Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR 730 et seq.);

(5)

Foreign Assets Control Regulations (31 CFR 500 et seq.); and

(6)

chapter 37 of title 18, United States Code (commonly known as the Espionage Act).

Passed the Senate April 28, 2026.

Secretary