S. 4291Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Catching Up Family Caregivers Act of 2026

Introduced April 14, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 21, 2026 at 5:51 AM UTC

The Catching Up Family Caregivers Act of 2026 changes the tax code so that people who serve as unpaid family caregivers can make extra "catch‑up" contributions to retirement accounts, similar to those allowed for workers age 50‑59. It creates a new definition of a qualified family caregiver and lets retirement plans accept a caregiver’s own written statement that they meet the definition.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a new "qualified family caregiver" category for retirement‑plan catch‑up contributions.
  • To qualify, a person must provide at least 500 hours of unpaid family caregiving in a year (or a prior year) and work fewer than 500 paid hours in the same year.
  • A caregiver can be treated as qualified for up to five taxable years, but only for each year they meet the hour requirements.
  • Defines "family caregiver" as an unpaid family member, foster parent, or other unpaid adult who cares for a child or an adult with special needs, including elderly adults with age‑related conditions.
  • Retirement plans may rely on the caregiver’s written self‑certification of eligibility.
  • Amends the catch‑up contribution rule so that qualified caregivers, like those age 50‑59, can make the additional contribution.
  • The changes take effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2026.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1741-1742)

April 14, 2026

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

April 14, 2026

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1741-1742)

April 14, 2026

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about S. 4291 on the floor

1 Republican
Susan M. Collins
Sen. Susan M. CollinsR-ME · Apr 14, 2026

Mr. President, I rise today to introduce two bills: the Improving Retirement Security for Family Caregiver Act and the Catching Up Family Caregivers Act. These bills, which I am introducing today…

Susan M. Collins
Sen. Susan M. CollinsR-ME · Apr 14, 2026

Mr. President, I rise today to introduce two bills: the Improving Retirement Security for Family Caregiver Act and the Catching Up Family Caregivers Act. These bills, which I am introducing today…

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

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Introduced in SenateIssued April 14, 2026

II

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 4291

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

April 14, 2026

Ms. Collins (for herself and Mr. Warner) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance

A BILL

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow additional catch-up contributions for certain family caregivers.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Catching Up Family Caregivers Act of 2026.

2.

Additional catch-up contributions for certain family caregivers

(a)

In general

Subparagraph (A) of section 414(v)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—

(1)

by striking who would and inserting “who—

(i)

would

,

(2)

by adding or at the end, and

(3)

by adding at the end the following new clause:

(ii)

is a qualified family caregiver for the taxable year,

.

(b)

Qualified family caregiver

Paragraph (6) of section 414(v) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:

(D)

Qualified family caregiver

(i)

In general

Except as provided in clause (ii), the term qualified family caregiver means an individual who—

(I)

has completed 500 or more hours as a family caregiver during the taxable year or any 1 previous taxable year, and

(II)

during the same taxable year, has completed fewer than 500 hours of paid employment (including self-employment).

(ii)

Limitation

An individual shall be treated as a qualified family caregiver for not more than a total of, consecutively or nonconsecutively, the lesser of—

(I)

1 taxable year for each taxable year during which such individual met the requirements of subclauses (I) and (II) of clause (i), or

(II)

5 taxable years.

(iii)

Family caregiver

The term family caregiver means an unpaid family member, a foster parent, or another unpaid adult, who is unemployed or severely underemployed (as determined by the Secretary) and who provides in-home care, monitoring, management, supervision, or treatment of—

(I)

a child, or

(II)

an adult with a special need (as defined in section 2901 of the Public Health Service Act), including an elderly adult who requires care or supervision due to an age-related condition.

(iv)

Hours

An individual shall be treated as serving as a family caregiver during the hours in which the individual is engaged in caregiving tasks including assistance with bathing or grooming, dressing, laundry, food shopping or preparation, housekeeping, managing medications, transportation, and mobility assistance.

(v)

Plan reliance on self-certification

An applicable employer plan is entitled to rely on the written representation of an individual that the individual was a qualified family caregiver for a taxable year.

(E)

Applicable dollar amount for qualified family caregivers

An individual who is an eligible participant for the taxable year by reason of being a qualified family caregiver shall be treated for purposes of paragraph (2) in the same manner as an eligible participant who would attain age 60 but would not attain age 64 before the close of the taxable year.

.

(c)

IRA catch-Up contributions

Clause (i) of section 219(b)(5)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking who has attained the age of 50 before the close of the taxable year, the deductible amount and inserting “who—

(I)

has attained the age of 50 before the close of the taxable year, or

(II)

is a qualified family caregiver (as defined in section 414(v)(6)(D)) for the taxable year,

the deductible amount

.

(d)

Effective date

The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026.