S. 4317Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

No Licenses for Illegal Drivers or Truckers Act of 2026

Introduced April 16, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 29, 2026 at 9:46 AM UTC

The No Licenses for Illegal Drivers or Truckers Act would tie a portion of federal highway funding to a state’s verification of legal immigration status for anyone receiving a driver’s license, commercial driver’s license, or state‑issued ID. Starting in 2026, states that do not require and confirm lawful presence would lose 10 % of their highway funds, which would be redistributed to states that comply. The bill targets state licensing agencies and anyone applying for these documents.

Key Provisions

  • Defines “lawful presence” as proof of U.S. citizenship, national status, or permanent residency issued by the Department of Homeland Security.
  • Requires each state to enact and enforce a law that verifies lawful presence for every applicant for a driver’s license, commercial driver’s license, or state ID.
  • Verification must use DHS‑approved methods, including electronic checks of biographic and biometric data (photo, fingerprints), background and security checks (including FBI fingerprint checks), and confirmation of Social Security or tax ID numbers through the IRS, SSA, or the DHS’s SAV program.
  • If a state fails to have such a law in effect, the Secretary of Transportation will withhold 10 % of the state’s federal highway allocation each October 1.
  • Withheld funds are redistributed to states that are in compliance, proportionally based on each compliant state’s original allocation.
  • The Secretary can restore withheld funds during the fiscal year if the state comes into compliance.
  • The act does not alter any existing state obligations under the REAL ID Act.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1822-1823; text: CR S1823-1824)

April 16, 2026

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

April 16, 2026

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1822-1823; text: CR S1823-1824)

April 16, 2026

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about S. 4317 on the floor

1 Republican
John Barrasso
Sen. John BarrassoR-WY · Apr 16, 2026

Mr. President, I come to the floor to express the beliefs of so many Americans, and that is that illegal immigrants should never be given a driver's license in the United States of America. It is…

John Barrasso
Sen. John BarrassoR-WY · Apr 16, 2026

Mr. President, I come to the floor to express the beliefs of so many Americans, and that is that illegal immigrants should never be given a driver's license in the United States of America. It is…

John Barrasso
Sen. John BarrassoR-WY · Apr 16, 2026

I yield the floor.

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

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Introduced in SenateIssued April 16, 2026

II

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 4317

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

April 16 (legislative day, April 14), 2026

Mr. Barrasso (for himself, Mr. Cornyn, Ms. Lummis, and Mr. Scott of South Carolina) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works

A BILL

To amend title 23, United States Code, to withhold Federal highway funding from States that issue driver’s licenses, commercial driver’s licenses, or personal identification cards to individuals without verifying the legal status of those individuals, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the No Licenses for Illegal Drivers or Truckers Act of 2026.

2.

Preserving the integrity of State-issued driver’s licenses, commercial driver’s licenses, and personal identification cards

(a)

In general

Chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 154 the following:

155.

Preserving the integrity of State-issued driver's licenses, commercial driver's licenses, and personal identification cards

(a)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Commercial driver’s license

The term commercial driver’s license has the meaning given the term in section 31301 of title 49.

(2)

Driver’s license

The term driver’s license means a motor vehicle operator’s license (as defined in section 30301 of title 49).

(3)

Evidence of lawful presence

The term evidence of lawful presence means valid, unexpired documentary evidence issued by the Secretary of Homeland Security that a person is—

(A)

a citizen or national of the United States; or

(B)

an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence (as those terms are defined in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a))).

(4)

Personal identification card

The term personal identification card means an identification document (as defined in section 1028(d) of title 18) issued by a State.

(b)

Withholding of funds for noncompliance

(1)

In general

On October 1, 2026, and each October 1 thereafter, the Secretary shall withhold from a State 10 percent of the amounts required to be apportioned to the State under paragraphs (1) through (8) of section 104(b) for a fiscal year if that State does not have in effect and is enforcing a law that meets the requirements described in subsection (e).

(2)

Duration

If, before the last day of the fiscal year for which funds are withheld under this section, the Secretary determines that the State is in compliance with this section, the Secretary shall, on the first day on which the Secretary makes that determination, apportion to the State the funds withheld from that State for that fiscal year under this section.

(c)

Redistribution of withheld funds

On the first October 1 after a fiscal year for which amounts were withheld from a State under this section, the Secretary shall redistribute those amounts to States that are in compliance with this section so that each State in compliance with this section receives an amount equal to the proportion that—

(1)

the amount apportioned to the State under section 104(b); bears to

(2)

the total amount apportioned to all States in compliance with this section under section 104(b).

(d)

Effect of withholding

Except as provided in subsection (b), no funds withheld under this section from apportionment to a State shall be available to a State.

(e)

Law To require and verify lawful presence

(1)

In general

A State shall be in compliance with this section if the State has in effect and is enforcing a law to require and subsequently verify evidence of lawful presence from each applicant for a driver’s license, commercial driver’s license, or personal identification card issued by the State.

(2)

Requirement

A law referred to in paragraph (1) shall employ a means approved by the Secretary of Homeland Security—

(A)

to confirm the identity of an applicant for a driver’s license, commercial driver’s license, or personal identification card through electronic validation of biographic and biometric information, including the name, photograph, and fingerprints of the applicant;

(B)

to confirm the validity of the lawful presence of an applicant described in subparagraph (A), including whether the applicant has lawfully maintained that lawful presence, through the results of background and security checks, including fingerprint checks by the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and

(C)

to verify the authenticity of the evidence of lawful presence provided by an applicant described in subparagraph (A), which shall include an identity document containing a photograph, by confirming the social security number or individual taxpayer identification number of the applicant with, as applicable—

(i)

the Internal Revenue Service;

(ii)

the Social Security Administration; or

(iii)

the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements program of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

(f)

REAL ID Act of 2005

Nothing in this section affects any State requirement under title II of the REAL ID Act of 2005 (49 U.S.C. 30301 note; Public Law 109–13).

.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The analysis for chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 154 the following:

155. Preserving the integrity of State-issued driver's licenses, commercial driver's licenses, and personal identification cards.

.