S. 434Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed Senate

Space Commerce Advisory Committee Act

Introduced February 5, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated August 7, 2026 at 11:42 PM UTC

The Space Commerce Advisory Committee Act creates a new Commercial Space Activity Advisory Committee within the Department of Commerce. The committee is tasked with advising the Secretary of Commerce and Congress on how to promote a safe, sustainable, and competitive commercial space sector in the United States. It will focus on regulatory guidance, international obligations, export controls, spectrum access, and environmental protection related to commercial space activities.

Key Provisions

  • The Secretary of Commerce must establish the committee within 180 days of the law’s enactment.
  • The committee will have 15 members appointed by the Secretary, drawn from space policy, engineering, science, legal, academic, and finance backgrounds, with most members prohibited from being current federal employees (except special government employees).
  • Each member serves a term of up to four years and cannot serve again for two years after their term ends.
  • The committee’s duties include advising on the status of non‑government space activities, recommending regulatory frameworks, addressing challenges such as export controls, spectrum access, and harmful interference, and reviewing best practices to avoid contamination of celestial bodies and Earth’s environment.
  • The committee will automatically dissolve ten years after it is established.

Legislative Activity

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10 earlier actions
HouseFloor Latest Action

Held at the desk.

August 10, 2026 • 11:10 AM

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

February 5, 2025

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

February 5, 2025

SenateCommittee

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

June 25, 2025

SenateCommittee

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-87.

October 21, 2025

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 198.

October 21, 2025

SenateFloor

Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S4493-4494)

August 6, 2026

SenateFloor

The committee substitute withdrawn by Unanimous Consent.

August 6, 2026

SenateFloor

Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S4493-4494)

August 6, 2026

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

August 10, 2026

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

August 10, 2026 • 11:02 AM

HouseFloor

Held at the desk.

August 10, 2026 • 11:10 AM

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about S. 434 on the floor

3 Republicans
Rand Paul
Sen. Rand PaulR-KY · Apr 29, 2026

Madam President, Paducah, KY, is a town of 26,000 people on the banks of the Ohio River, known for its barbecue, character, and community. At the heart of that community, for more than 70 years, is…

Ted Cruz
Sen. Ted CruzR-TX · Apr 29, 2026

Madam President, reserving the right to object, the House is currently holding a number of Senate-passed bills without action, including legislation I have introduced and passed through the Senate…

Ashley Moody
Sen. Ashley MoodyR-FL · Aug 6, 2026

Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of Calendar No. 198, S. 434. Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the committee-reported…

Bill Text

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Latest
Engrossed in SenateIssued August 6, 2026

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 434

AN ACT

To establish the Commercial Space Activity Advisory Committee, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Space Commerce Advisory Committee Act.

2.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

Secretary

The term Secretary means the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Office of Space Commerce.

(2)

State

The term State means each of the several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any other commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.

(3)

United States entity

The term United States entity means—

(A)

an individual who is a national of the United States (as defined in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a))); and

(B)

a nongovernmental entity organized or existing under, and subject to, the laws of the United States or a State.

3.

Commercial Space Activity Advisory Committee

(a)

Establishment

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a Commercial Space Activity Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the Committee).

(b)

Membership

(1)

In general

The Committee shall be composed of 15 members appointed by the Secretary.

(2)

Qualifications

(A)

In general

The Committee shall be composed of representatives from a variety of space policy, engineering, technical, science, legal, academic, and finance fields who have significant experience in the commercial space industry, which may include previous Government experience.

(B)

Limitation

(i)

In general

Except as provided in clause (ii), the Secretary may not appoint as a member of the Committee any employee or official of the Federal Government.

(ii)

Exception

The Secretary may appoint as a member of the Committee a special government employee (as defined in section 202(a) of title 18, United States Code) who serves on 1 or more other Federal advisory committees.

(3)

Term

Each individual appointed as a member of the Committee—

(A)

shall be appointed for a term of not more than 4 years; and

(B)

during the 2-year period beginning on the date on which such term ends, may not serve as a member of the Committee.

(c)

Duties

The duties of the Committee shall be—

(1)

to advise on the status and recent developments of nongovernmental space activities;

(2)

to provide to the Secretary and Congress recommendations on the manner in which the United States may facilitate and promote a safe, sustainable, robust, competitive, and innovative commercial sector that is investing in, developing, and conducting space activities within the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce, including through the development and implementation of any regulatory framework applicable to the commercial space industry;

(3)

to identify, and provide recommendations in response to, any challenge faced by the United States commercial sector relating to—

(A)

the application of international obligations of the United States relevant to commercial space sector activities in outer space;

(B)

export controls that affect the commercial space sector;

(C)

harmful interference with commercial space sector activities in outer space; and

(D)

access to adequate, predictable, and reliable radio frequency spectrum;

(4)

to review existing best practices for United States entities to avoid—

(A)

the harmful contamination of the Moon and other celestial bodies; and

(B)

adverse changes in the environment of the Earth resulting from the introduction of extraterrestrial matter; and

(5)

to provide information, advice, and recommendations on matters relating to—

(A)

United States commercial space sector activities in outer space; and

(B)

other commercial space sector activities, as the Committee considers necessary.

(d)

Termination

The Committee shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date on which the Committee is established.

Passed the Senate August 6, 2026.

Secretary