S. 5018Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Disaster Relief Fairness Act of 2026

Sponsored by Jack ReedSen. Jack Reed (D-RI)
Introduced July 16, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated July 21, 2026 at 2:22 AM UTC

The Disaster Relief Fairness Act of 2026 makes any major‑disaster declaration request submitted by a state governor or tribal chief executive between Jan. 20, 2025 and Jan. 20, 2029 automatically count as approved by the President. It then requires the President to provide the requested assistance if FEMA’s damage assessment meets certain cost thresholds or if a FEMA regional administrator decides assistance is needed, and it bars the President from denying aid solely because a deadline was missed.

Key Provisions

  • Defines a “covered period” (Jan 20 2025‑Jan 20 2029) and a “covered request” (any major‑disaster declaration request submitted by a governor or tribal chief executive during that time).
  • Treats every covered request as if the President has approved it.
  • Mandates that assistance be provided when FEMA’s preliminary damage assessment meets or exceeds per‑capita or cost thresholds, or when a FEMA regional administrator determines individual assistance is warranted.
  • Prohibits the President from withholding or denying assistance for a covered request solely because a deadline was missed.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S4139-4140)

July 16, 2026

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

July 16, 2026

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S4139-4140)

July 16, 2026

Floor Debate

2 members

What members said about S. 5018 on the floor

2 Democrats
Jack Reed
Sen. Jack ReedD-RI · Jul 16, 2026

Mr. President, today, I am introducing the Disaster Relief Fairness Act, along with Senator Whitehouse. This bill would approve major disaster declarations requested under the Trump administration…

Jack Reed
Sen. Jack ReedD-RI · Jul 16, 2026

Mr. President, today, I am introducing the Disaster Relief Fairness Act, along with Senator Whitehouse. This bill would approve major disaster declarations requested under the Trump administration…

Alex Padilla
Sen. Alex PadillaD-CA · Jul 16, 2026

Mr. President, I rise to speak in support of my legislation to require a study on how to improve the resiliency of manufactured homes in areas that are at high risk of natural hazards and weather…

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued July 16, 2026

II

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 5018

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

July 16, 2026

Mr. Reed (for himself and Mr. Whitehouse) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

A BILL

To approve certain requests for a major disaster declaration, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Disaster Relief Fairness Act of 2026.

2.

Approval of major disaster declaration requests

(a)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Covered period

The term covered period means the period beginning on January 20, 2025, and ending on January 20, 2029.

(2)

Covered request

The term covered request means a request for a declaration by the President that a major disaster exists that is submitted by the Governor of a State or a Chief Executive of an Indian tribal government under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) during the covered period.

(3)

Governor; Indian tribal government; major disaster; State

The terms Governor, Indian tribal government, major disaster, and State have the meanings given those terms in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122).

(b)

Declaration of major disasters during covered period

Notwithstanding the last sentence of subsection (a) and subsection (b)(1) of section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170), for purposes of assistance provided under that Act—

(1)

any covered request shall be deemed to have been approved by the President; and

(2)

the President shall provide the assistance requested in the covered request—

(A)

if the incident in the covered request, based on the joint preliminary damage assessment of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, meets or exceeds the per capita indicators or cost of assistance estimates for public assistance under section 206.48(a) of title 44, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act; or

(B)

if the Regional Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency for the region in which the incident in the covered request occurred determines that individual assistance is warranted, according to the factors outlined in section 206.48(b) of title 44, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act.

(c)

No denial of assistance

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President may not withhold or deny assistance provided under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) with respect to a covered request solely due to a missed deadline relating to that assistance.