II
Calendar No. 193
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 582
[Report No. 119–82]
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 13, 2025
Mr. Cruz (for himself and Mr. Peters) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
October 20, 2025
Reported by Mr. Cruz, without amendment
A BILL
To provide for the authorized use of Federal vehicle transportation by certain astronauts.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Astronaut Ground Travel Support Act
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Passenger carrier use for astronaut transportation
In general
Subchapter III of chapter 201 of title 51, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
Passenger carrier use for astronaut transportation
Definitions
In this section:
Government astronaut; international partner astronaut; space flight participant; space support vehicle
The terms government astronaut, international partner astronaut, space flight participant, and space support vehicle have the meanings given such terms in section 50902.
Mission
The term mission means an assignment to a space support vehicle of one or more—
government astronauts in the course of their employment; or
space flight participants.
Official purpose
With respect to transportation, the term official purpose means transportation necessary for post-mission activities, including medical research, monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment of a government astronaut or space flight participant before receiving post-mission medical clearance to operate a motor vehicle.
Passenger carrier
The term passenger carrier means a passenger motor vehicle, aircraft, boat, vessel, or other similar means of transportation that is owned or leased by the United States Government.
Authority
In general
The Administrator may authorize the use of a passenger carrier to transport a government astronaut or space flight participant between the residence of the individual and various locations if—
such transportation is provided for an official purpose; and
the Chief of the Astronaut Office has approved, in writing, post-mission transportation of government astronauts and space flight participants under this section.
Maintenance, operation, and repair
The Administrator may maintain, operate, and repair one or more passenger carriers for the purpose of providing transportation pursuant to the authority provided in paragraph (1).
Reimbursement
Transportation under subsection (b)(1) of an international partner astronaut or a space flight participant who is not an employee of the United States Government shall be subject to reimbursement to the Treasury.
Regulations
The Administrator shall promulgate such regulations as are necessary to carry out this section.
Applicability of section 1344 of title 31
In carrying out subsection (b), the Administrator may expend funds available to the Administration, by appropriation or otherwise, notwithstanding section 1344(a) of title 31.
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Clerical amendment
The table of contents for chapter 201 of title 51, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 20149 the following:
20150. Passenger carrier use for astronaut transportation.
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October 20, 2025
Reported without amendment