S.J.Res. 124Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Republic of Cuba that have not been authorized by Congress.

Sponsored by Tim KaineSen. Tim Kaine (D-VA)
Introduced March 12, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated March 14, 2026 at 3:51 AM UTC

The joint resolution orders the President to pull U.S. armed forces out of any combat or hostile actions within or against Cuba unless Congress has formally declared war or passed a specific authorization for the use of force. It applies to all U.S. military components, including the Coast Guard and any blockades, but still permits actions for self‑defense or lawful counternarcotics operations.

Key Provisions

  • Congress states it alone can declare war and notes no war or specific authorization exists for Cuba.
  • The President is directed to withdraw U.S. forces from hostilities in or against Cuba unless a war declaration or specific authorization is in place.
  • The directive does not prevent the United States from defending itself against attack, responding to imminent threats, or conducting lawful counternarcotics missions.

Legislative Activity

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4 earlier actions
SenateFloor Latest Action

The motion to discharge fell when the point of order was well taken.

April 28, 2026

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

March 12, 2026

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

March 12, 2026

SenateDischarge

Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made. (Pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1546a, Department of State Authorization Act). (consideration: CR S2070-2071)

April 28, 2026

SenateFloor

Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546a raised against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 47. Record Vote Number: 108.

April 28, 2026

SenateFloor

The motion to discharge fell when the point of order was well taken.

April 28, 2026

Floor Debate

6 members

What members said about S.J.Res. 124 on the floor

4 Republicans2 Democrats
John Kennedy
Sen. John KennedyR-LA · Apr 28, 2026

Mr. President, with me today are two of my interns that I have enjoyed working with, Ms. Rebecca Streidel and Mr. Charlie Kay. And I wanted to--also with me--he is not a summer intern. He is one of…

Tim Kaine
Sen. Tim KaineD-VA · Apr 28, 2026

Mr. President, I am about to make a motion with respect to the War Powers Resolution, but I understand there will be a point of order offered that is not debatable. So I just want to say that my…

Rick Scott
Sen. Rick ScottR-FL · Apr 28, 2026

Mr. President, I just want to say I am from Florida, and I probably have more Cuban Americans in my State than anywhere else in this country. This is really important. The Cuban regime has just been…

Cynthia M. Lummis
Sen. Cynthia M. LummisR-WY · Apr 28, 2026

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for the quorum call be rescinded.

John Barrasso
Sen. John BarrassoR-WY · Apr 28, 2026

The following Senator is necessarily absent: the Senator from Alabama (Mr.Tuberville).

Show 1 more
Richard J. Durbin
Sen. Richard J. DurbinD-IL · Apr 28, 2026

I announce that the Senator from Virginia (Mr.Warner) is necessarily absent.

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued March 12, 2026

IIA

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. J. RES. 124

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 12, 2026

Mr. Kaine (for himself, Mr. Schiff, and Mr. Gallego) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

JOINT RESOLUTION

To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Republic of Cuba that have not been authorized by Congress.

1.

Findings

Congress makes the following findings:

(1)

Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

(2)

The President has a constitutional responsibility to take actions to defend the United States, its territories, its possessions, citizens, service members, and diplomats from attack.

(3)

Congress has not declared war upon Cuba or upon any person or organization within Cuba, nor enacted a specific statutory authorization for the use of military force within or against Cuba.

(4)

The use of force by the United States Armed Forces within or against Cuba, including the use of the United States Coast Guard and other components of the Armed Forces to conduct a blockade or quarantine of Cuba, constitutes the introduction of United States Armed Forces into hostilities within the meaning of section 4(a) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543(a)).

(5)

Section 1013 of the Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 (50 U.S.C. 1546a) provides that any joint resolution or bill requiring the removal of United States Armed Forces from imminent engagement in hostilities without a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization shall be considered in accordance with the expedited procedures under section 601(b) of the International Security and Arms Export Control Act of 1976 (Public Law 94–329).

2.

Removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Cuba

(a)

Removal

Pursuant to section 1013 of the Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 (50 U.S.C. 1546a), and in accordance with section 601(b) of the International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976 (Public Law 94–329), Congress hereby directs the President to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Cuba, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force.

(b)

Rule of construction

Nothing in this section may be construed to prevent the United States from defending itself from an armed attack, the threat of an imminent armed attack, or the lawful execution of counternarcotics operations.