Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for the quorum call be rescinded. Madam President, hurricane season is less than 3 weeks away--3 weeks--and we have to act to make flood…
Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for the quorum call be rescinded.
Madam President, hurricane season is less than 3 weeks away--3 weeks--and we have to act to make flood insurance affordable again before it is too late.
Last year, thankfully, no hurricanes hit my State. Now, no hurricanes hitting my State is good news for everyone in my State but especially for homeowners who do not have flood insurance.
Every year, more and more people have to drop the National Flood Insurance Program coverage because it is too expensive and too unreliable. So this is about making flood insurance affordable again.
Between 2022 and 2024, 70,000 people in Louisiana dropped coverage. And last year, another 52,000 did. Why? They need it. They are trying to be responsible. They are being priced out. And they are being priced out of flood protection by the rising costs of a post-Biden era flood insurance program. Under President Joe Biden, FEMA implemented Risk Rating 2.0 as a new risk assessment program, even though Congress never gave approval.
Now, look at this.
Since 2023, rates have increased, making people's flood insurance premiums so high they cannot afford them. They have got a certain amount of money to pay for their mortgage, their flood insurance premium, and their property and casualty.
Now, these are hard-working families trying to do the right thing, but having to choose between paying their mortgage, the property and casualty, the flood insurance--oh, by the way, buying food and gasoline, health insurance, taking care of their children, as well as any kind of ancillary expenses.
Now, these are some expenses here. And you can see, after the implementation of Risk Rating 2.0 to Calcasieu Parish, which is in the southwest portion of my State, Property 1 would have almost a $12,000 a year risk of insurance. They would try and decrease their risk of flooding. That is premitigation, before they decrease their risk of flooding. They get a $758 increase, and the post-risk Risk Rating 2.0 is here, and that is their percent increase.
On Property No. 2, instead of a 1,183-percent increase, there is an 867-percent increase.
This is unaffordable for a middle-income family trying to make ends meet.
Now, people want to go to sleep at night knowing they are protected and they have taken care of things, in case a terrible event happens which affects them, for example a flood.
In 2016--it is one example--a 46-foot river crest swept the land completely out from underneath a Cypress Point home, even though they had elevated it above the base-flood elevation. That means, if your average flooding is here, they had built their house above that area--I shouldn't say ``average''--of maximal flooding. What the worst case could be, they had built their house above that. Despite that, the family doing everything right, a natural disaster still wiped out their home.
This is when you want flood insurance. The family has done everything right, but, nonetheless, through an act of God, they lose it all.
But it is possible this family cannot afford their flood insurance. So if Congress has the power to guarantee reliable flood insurance that people can afford--and we do have that power--why don't we do it?
Instead, nearly one-fifth of the people in my State--almost 100,000-- can no longer afford their insurance. And it is not just my State. Millions of Americans across the Nation rely on the National Flood Insurance Program. They are all getting pounded across the Nation by Risk Rating 2.0.
I am leading a group of Republicans who, last year, tried to end the policy, and I recently followed up with FEMA, asking that they would be urgent in addressing the harm Risk Rating 2.0 is doing the National Flood Insurance Program for people in my State and across the Nation.
And President Trump has begun to speak about how we make things more affordable. He understands this. The American people need to be able to afford to live, and right now, the component of their life which is flood insurance is not working.
In 2019, President Trump and I worked together to delay Risk Rating 2.0 for a year. I ask that we do it again, but let's make it permanent. The American people need flood insurance which is affordable and also reliable.
Right now, the NFIP relies on Congress to both fund and authorize the program. Now ``to fund'' means that if funding is ever withheld by Congress, like the Democrats have done multiple times this Congress, the National Flood Insurance Program cannot operate, and that leaves millions of Americans hanging in uncertainty.
Now, Congress must vote every year to reinstate the National Flood Insurance Program. I have introduced legislation to automatically extend the program to operate during a lapse in authorization. It can still issue policies, renew contracts, pay claims, and access funding. Coverage should be there whether politicians decide to act responsibly or not.
And speaking of acting responsibly, Congress needs to act responsibly now and soon because Federal support is critical.
In President Trump's first administration, he created a program called BRIC, B-R-I-C, short for Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities, which provided costs and lifesaving grants that States across the Nation, including Louisiana, benefited from.
In President Trump's second administration, they assured me they would release more of these funds, and I am pleased to say that a new round has just been released: $1 billion to help States impacted by natural disasters such as Louisiana.
Now, I have been fighting to get these BRIC grant dollars released. I am pleased that it is done.
And this is a picture of one of those projects, which is helping to mitigate the risk of flooding, building storm and flood protection in the West Shore Lake Pontchartrain or the Morganza to the Gulf, two areas of my State which are at risk of flooding.
But as much as we need recovery assistance, we also know that the best way to lower the cost of flood insurance is by trying to make sure you don't flood in the first place. That is why, through my work negotiating the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Louisiana has received so far $3 billion--I am sorry--hundreds of millions of dollars for flood mitigation and hundreds of millions for coastal restoration.
And here we see some of that activity. This is a bargain for the Federal taxpayer. It is easier and cheaper to prevent a flood than to provide recovery afterward.
Right now, if you go from the New Orleans area to Baton Rouge on the I-10, you pass LaPlace, and you will see construction of a huge flood control structure, which I have toured last August. This has received over a billion dollars to build this. It is going to protect flooding, which indeed protects the liability of Federal taxpayers. And this is money which I have helped--a portion of which I helped--to obtain.
And, by the way, if you never flood, the National Flood Insurance Program has less money to pay out. I know that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. In this case, this money for this levee could prevent billions of dollars in recovery.
If you go to Terrebonne and Lafourche Parishes, you will go by the Morganza to the Gulf levee project--tremendous local support, the locals putting up hundreds of millions of dollars to build. But I have been able to
get $615 million through the infrastructure bill and other mechanisms, including a funding package recently signed into law by President Trump.
And as an example of the positive thing that can occur, this being partially completed--not completely, but partially--when Hurricane Ida came, there were 10,000 homes that did not flood that would have flooded if the flood control structure built at that time had not been built. Put differently, it wasn't completed, but enough of it was built that it prevented 10,000 homes from being flooded that would have flooded had it not been started.
This is how you save money for the Federal taxpayer. This is how you preserve communities. A mother will rest more easily knowing that the home in which she lives will stay safe and dry, even if the rains come, the winds blow, even if the hurricane hits the shore. And the funding that I am delivering gives her that peace of mind.
But there is more to come. I tell folks I wake up every morning and think about how to make life better for the people in my State and my country. And I can tell you that reliable, accountable, affordable flood insurance is part of that. That is what I am working toward as I continue taking Federal investment back to my State for flood prevention to help protect the Federal taxpayer from paying excessive dollars in the future.
I yield the floor.