S. 516Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)Enacted

Advanced Air Mobility Coordination and Leadership Act

Introduced March 1, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 7, 2026 at 11:31 PM UTC

The Advanced Air Mobility Coordination and Leadership Act creates an interagency working group, led by the Department of Transportation, to plan and coordinate the integration of advanced air mobility aircraft—such as electric vertical‑takeoff‑and‑landing vehicles—into the national airspace. The group will work with federal, state, local, tribal, industry and other stakeholders to promote new transportation options, economic growth, environmental benefits, and emergency preparedness. It must develop a national strategy, report its findings to Congress, and trigger a GAO study of government roles and legal gaps.

Key Provisions

  • The Secretary of Transportation must establish an advanced air mobility working group within 120 days of enactment.
  • The group is chaired by the Under Secretary for Policy and includes representatives from DOT, FAA, NASA, Commerce, Defense, Energy, Homeland Security, Agriculture, Labor, FCC, and other agencies as deemed appropriate.
  • It must engage a broad set of stakeholders—including manufacturers, operators, airports, labor groups, tribal and local officials, first responders, environmental and utility entities, academia, and telecom groups—to coordinate safety, operations, infrastructure, security, and investment.
  • Within one year, the group must review and examine AAM operational concepts, regulatory frameworks, air‑traffic management, infrastructure needs, supply‑chain security, economic and environmental benefits, and government roles.
  • Based on that review, the group will produce an AAM National Strategy with recommendations and a detailed implementation plan for federal, state, local, and tribal responsibilities.
  • The group must submit a report with its findings and the national strategy to the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee and the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee no later than 180 days after completing its review.
  • The Secretary of Transportation will decide within 30 days of the report whether to terminate the working group and notify Congress.
  • The Comptroller General must conduct a GAO study on federal, state, local, and tribal authorities over AAM operations and report to the same congressional committees within 180 days of enactment.

Legislative Activity

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23 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 117-203.

October 17, 2022

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

March 1, 2021

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

March 1, 2021

SenateCommittee

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

May 12, 2021

SenateCommittee

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cantwell with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 117-53.

December 17, 2021

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 225.

December 17, 2021

SenateFloor

Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S1752-1753; text: CR S1752-1753)

March 23, 2022

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

March 24, 2022

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

March 24, 2022 • 1:01 PM

HouseFloor

Held at the desk.

March 24, 2022 • 1:12 PM

HouseFloor

Mr. DeFazio moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

June 13, 2022 • 3:09 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5454-5456)

June 13, 2022 • 3:10 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 516.

June 13, 2022 • 3:10 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

June 13, 2022 • 3:19 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5530-5531)

June 14, 2022 • 6:10 PM

SenateFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 380 - 30 (Roll no. 268).(text: 6/13/2022 CR H5454-5455)

June 14, 2022 • 6:18 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 380 - 30 (Roll no. 268). (text: 6/13/2022 CR H5454-5455)

June 14, 2022 • 6:18 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

June 14, 2022 • 6:18 PM

SenateFloor

Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.

June 15, 2022

SenateNot Used

Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 516 by Unanimous Consent.

September 21, 2022

SenateResolving Differences

Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 516 by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4887)

September 21, 2022

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

September 22, 2022

President

Presented to President.

October 17, 2022

Became Law

Signed by President.

October 17, 2022

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 117-203.

October 17, 2022

Floor Debate

10 members

What members said about S. 516 on the floor

8 Republicans2 Democrats
Peter A. DeFazio
Rep. Peter A. DeFazioD-OR-4 · Jun 13, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (S. 516) to plan for and coordinate efforts to integrate advanced air mobility aircraft into the national airspace system, and for other…

Dusty Johnson
Rep. Dusty JohnsonR-SD · Jun 13, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, to maintain safe airspace, we know we have to have coordination. Think about all of the moving parts that are required to keep…

Jerry Moran
Sen. Jerry MoranR-KS · Sep 21, 2022

Mr. President, American aviation--something we care about greatly in Kansas but across the country--it is entering a new era of innovation and of growth. Industry and government in this circumstance…

Jay Obernolte
Rep. Jay ObernolteR-CA-8 · Jun 13, 2022

Mr. Speaker, advanced air mobility has the potential to revolutionize personal transportation in the United States. Imagine a future just a few years from now where instead of summoning a taxicab,…

Ron Estes
Rep. Ron EstesR-KS-4 · Jun 15, 2022

Madam Speaker, I was not present for the following Roll Call votes. Had I been present, I would have voted as follows: Roll Call vote No. 263, On Agreeing to the Amendment (Dingell of Michigan Part D…

Show 5 more
Darin LaHood
Rep. Darin LaHoodR-IL-18 · Jun 14, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I was recorded as ``nay,'' but I intended to vote ``yea'' on rollcall No. 267. Members Recorded Pursuant to House Resolution 8, 117th Congress Amodei (Balderson) Bustos (Mrvan) Carter…

Charles E. Schumer
Sen. Charles E. SchumerD-NY · Mar 23, 2022

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of Calendar No. 225, S. 516. I ask unanimous consent that the committee-reported substitute be agreed to…

Russ Fulcher
Rep. Russ FulcherR-ID-1 · Jun 14, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I have a motion to recommit at the desk. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Bob Good
Rep. Bob GoodR-VA-5 · Jun 13, 2022

Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Bruce Westerman
Rep. Bruce WestermanR-AR-4 · Jun 14, 2022

Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Bill Text

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One Hundred Seventeenth Congress of the United States of America

2d Sess.

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Monday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty two

S. 516

AN ACT

To plan for and coordinate efforts to integrate advanced air mobility aircraft into the national airspace system, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Advanced Air Mobility Coordination and Leadership Act

2.

Advanced air mobility working group

(a)

In general

Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall establish an advanced air mobility interagency working group (in this section referred to as the working group).

(b)

Purpose

Advanced Air Mobility represents a key area of sustainable transportation and economic growth for the United States and it is imperative that the Federal Government foster leadership and interagency collaboration in the adoption and deployment of this technology. The purpose of the working group established under this section shall be to plan for and coordinate efforts related to safety, operations, infrastructure, physical security and cybersecurity, and Federal investment necessary for maturation of the AAM ecosystem in the United States, particularly passenger-carrying aircraft, in order to—

(1)

grow new transportation options;

(2)

amplify economic activity and jobs;

(3)

advance environmental sustainability and new technologies; and

(4)

support emergency preparedness and competitiveness.

(c)

Membership

Not later than 60 days after the establishment of the working group under subsection (a), the Secretary of Transportation shall—

(1)

appoint the Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy to chair the working group;

(2)

designate not less than 1 additional representative to participate on the working group from each of—

(A)

the Department of Transportation; and

(B)

the Federal Aviation Administration; and

(3)

invite the heads of each of the following departments or agencies to designate not less than 1 representative to participate on the working group, including—

(A)

the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;

(B)

the Department of Commerce;

(C)

the Department of Defense;

(D)

the Department of Energy;

(E)

the Department of Homeland Security;

(F)

the Department of Agriculture;

(G)

the Department of Labor;

(H)

the Federal Communications Commission; and

(I)

such other departments or agencies as the Secretary of Transportation determines appropriate.

(d)

Coordination

(1)

In general

The working group shall engage with State, local, and Tribal governments, aviation industry and labor stakeholders, stakeholder associations, and others determined appropriate by the Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, including—

(A)

manufacturers of aircraft, avionics, propulsion systems, structures, and air traffic management systems;

(B)

commercial air carriers, commercial operators, unmanned aircraft system operators, and general aviation operators, including helicopter operators;

(C)

intended operators of AAM aircraft;

(D)

airports, heliports, fixed-base operators;

(E)

certified labor representatives for pilots associations, air traffic control specialists employed by the Federal Aviation Administration, aircraft mechanics, and aviation safety inspectors;

(F)

State, local, and Tribal officials or public agencies, with representation from both urban and rural areas;

(G)

first responders;

(H)

groups representing environmental interests;

(I)

electric utilities, energy providers and energy market operators;

(J)

academia with experience working with industry on new technology and commercialization;

(K)

groups representing the telecommunications industry; and

(L)

aviation training and maintenance providers.

(2)

Advisory committees

The Secretary of Transportation and Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration may use such Federal advisory committees as may be appropriate to coordinate with the entities listed in paragraph (1).

(e)

Review and examination

Not later than 1 year after the working group is established under subsection (a), the working group shall complete a review and examination of, at a minimum—

(1)

the steps that will mature AAM aircraft operations, concepts, and regulatory frameworks beyond initial operations;

(2)

the air traffic management and safety concepts that might be considered as part of evolving AAM to higher levels of traffic density;

(3)

current Federal programs and policies that could be leveraged to advance the maturation of the AAM industry;

(4)

infrastructure, including aviation, cybersecurity, telecommunication, multimodal, and utility infrastructure, necessary to accommodate and support expanded operations of AAM after initial implementation;

(5)

steps needed to ensure a robust and secure domestic supply chain;

(6)

anticipated benefits associated with AAM aircraft operations, including economic, environmental, emergency and natural disaster response, and transportation benefits;

(7)

the interests, roles, and responsibilities of Federal, State, local, and Tribal governments affected by AAM aircraft operations; and

(8)

other factors that may limit the full potential of the AAM industry, including community acceptance or restrictions of such operations.

(f)

AAM national strategy

Based on the review and examination performed under subsection (e), the working group shall develop an AAM National Strategy that includes—

(1)

recommendations regarding the safety, operations, security, infrastructure, air traffic concepts, and other Federal investment or actions necessary to support the evolution of early AAM to higher levels of activity and societal benefit; and

(2)

a comprehensive plan detailing the roles and responsibilities of each Federal department and agency, and of State, local, and Tribal governments, necessary to facilitate or implement the recommendations developed under paragraph (1).

(g)

Report

Not later than 180 days after the completion of the review and examination performed under subsection (e), the working group shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report—

(1)

detailing findings from the review and examination performed under subsection (e); and

(2)

providing the AAM National Strategy, including the plan and associated recommendations developed under subsection (f).

(h)

Evaluation of termination of working group

Not later than 30 days after the date on which the working group submits the report required under subsection (g), the Secretary of Transportation shall evaluate and decide whether to terminate the working group and shall notify the appropriate committees of Congress of such decision.

(i)

Definitions

For purposes of this section and section 3:

(1)

Advanced air mobility; AAM

The terms advanced air mobility and AAM mean a transportation system that transports people and property by air between two points in the United States using aircraft with advanced technologies, including electric aircraft or electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft, in both controlled and uncontrolled airspace.

(2)

Appropriate committees of congress

The term appropriate committees of Congress means—

(A)

the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and

(B)

the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.

(3)

Electric aircraft

The term electric aircraft means an aircraft with a fully electric or hybrid (fuel and electric) driven propulsion system used for flight.

(4)

Fixed-base operator

The term fixed-base operator means a business granted the right by an airport sponsor or heliport sponsor to operate on an airport or heliport and provide aeronautical services, including fueling and charging, aircraft hangaring, tiedown and parking, aircraft rental, aircraft maintenance, and flight instruction.

(5)

State

The term State has the meaning given such term in section 47102 of title 49, United States Code.

(6)

Vertical take-off and landing

The term vertical take-off and landing means an aircraft with lift/thrust units used to generate powered lift and control and with two or more lift/thrust units used to provide lift during vertical take-off or landing.

3.

GAO study and report

(a)

In general

Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall—

(1)

conduct a study on the interests, roles, and responsibilities of Federal, State, local, and Tribal governments affected by AAM aircraft and operations; and

(2)

submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the study, including the Comptroller General's findings and conclusions.

(b)

Requirements

In conducting the study required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall review the following:

(1)

The state of the law as of the enactment of this Act with respect to Federal authority over operations of AAM aircraft systems in the national airspace system.

(2)

The state of the law as of the enactment of this Act with respect to State, local, and Tribal authority over operations of AAM aircraft in the national airspace system.

(3)

Potential gaps between authorities under paragraphs (1) and (2).

(4)

Proposals to facilitate the safe and financially viable growth and development of the AAM industry and integration of AAM aircraft into the national airspace system.

Speaker of the House of Representatives

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate