Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time and for putting this Special Order together. Tonight we need to shine light on the facts, on the truth of what is really happening in Iraq today. It is not the real story. It…
Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time and for putting this Special Order together.
Tonight we need to shine light on the facts, on the truth of what is really happening in Iraq today. It is not the real story. It is not the whole story. We are getting bits and pieces, and we know that it is still a dangerous place, and they are killing American soldiers, and that is something that we ought to be concerned about.
But, as we have talked about here tonight, there are positive things happening in Iraq. There are things moving forward. The Iraqi people are grateful that we have come to Iraq to liberate them.
As May 1 came about and we ended major combat operations over there, I, as most Americans did, would listen to the nightly news and hear stories of death and chaos and mismanagement. And then every week we would come to Washington and get a briefing, and the story was different. So I decided in May that I had to go over there and see for myself what was occurring in Iraq and see with my own eyes because I was hearing the administration tell us what they said was happening, and then of course the national media would tell a different story.
The good news is, as we have heard here tonight, when we traveled to Iraq, we did see positive things, and I was struck with three things.
First, I wanted to go over and see what the situation with our troops was. I heard morale was low, the troops were unhappy. Much to my surprise when we arrived and had the lunches and dinners that the gentleman spoke about, which were a highlight of the trip and we were able to gain much information from them, I found out that the morale was good, it was high. When we think about the dangerous situation they were in, 130 degrees plus, living in tents, sand, dealing with all those elements, these young men and women had high morale. These young warriors talked about how they were proud to be over there liberating the Iraqi people and protecting America and our freedoms and freedom for people around the world.
One of the things that I did when I came back, I was asked by several soldiers to call their families, and I did that. I can tell Members, as impressed as I was with the soldiers I met, it was inspirational to hear the parents and the wives when I called them, to hear them talk about how proud they were and how much support they were giving their son, daughter, husband or wife. It was really inspirational to me. They said not only were they supportive and proud of what they were doing, we were doing the right thing in Iraq.
I think it is imperative for the American people to hear the whole story so we have that support for our troops, we have that support for the effort we are undertaking over there, and that our Commander in Chief has that support. Because, without that support, we will not succeed. We have to have the American people strongly behind this effort, and that is the only way we will see success, if the American people support this effort.
The second thing that I saw while I was over there, and, as I mentioned, the national media would feed us a steady diet of death and destruction in Iraq and that picture was not the case as we talked here tonight about the many, many things that we saw in Iraq. For instance, the hospitals, they were not hospitals like we see here in America, but they were functioning hospitals. And many if not most of the major hospitals in Iraq are up and running today. The schools and universities are operating. Secondary schools are ready to take the kids on in the fall so they can begin that process, to continue to educate the young people of Iraq.
We talked about the security, the 56,000 trained Iraqis that are out there and walking the streets of Baghdad and Mosul protecting the borders. That was something to behold. We traveled to the headquarters and the training for the Iraqi police force; and we met Ali Kazon, who is now the head of the Iraqi police force. He told us the story how in 1979 he was head of the police academy, and when Saddam Hussein took over, he spoke out against Saddam, and he was imprisoned and almost on a daily basis for a year he was tortured. And now 20 some years later, he is back and ready to take up his role to build a stable and democratic Iraq.
We were told the story just 4 weeks before we arrived in Iraq there was an assassination attempt on a gentleman's life. He was shot in the leg. He was bandaged up, and 2 days later he was back on the streets going after the guys who tried to assassinate him.
And just 2 weeks after we left Iraq, there was a bombing at police headquarters, and it was another attempt on Ali Kazon's life. We were told that this man is somebody that the Baathists, the terrorists, want to eliminate because he will be a force for good in a free and stable Iraq.
He told us what he told his soldiers or his police as he recruited them. He talked about we do not know the Americans, they do not know us, but they came here and died to free us, so every day when we take to the streets of Iraq we need to honor the Americans for what they have done for us, giving us our freedom.
Madam Speaker, it truly was inspirational to meet someone at the founding of a nation. As we talked about, most of the major cities and most towns and villages had elected municipal councils, and this occurred just 2 weeks after major combat had ended in Iraq. Today, as I said, every major city and most towns and villages are directing local matters themselves. Iraqis are doing that work.
The third thing that we saw and something that surprised me, although I do not know that I should have been surprised, as someone who has studied history all my life, but we focus on Iraq, and it is all about the oil and they certainly have tremendous oil reserves, and that is going to provide the Iraqi people the wealth to rebuild their country and have a stable Iraq in the future. But, as the gentleman from Indiana talked about, the agriculture was surprising. I thought Iraq was a desert, but it is not. It is brown, and I think a lot of that is because of the heat, but they have vast wheat fields. Also, the water resources that Iraq has, not only do they have the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers, but they have miles of canals. They are able to irrigate much of the Iraqi countryside.
In the south, with a pick and shovel, they can dig down 10-12 feet and hit water because the water table is very shallow. In the north, as we flew over vast wheat fields, they were literally digging water wells horizontally, going in at an angle down 20-40 feet before they would hit water. So Iraq has oil and the ability to feed itself and the Middle East, and they have tremendous water resources that any successful nation needs to feed its people and take care of its people.
Finally, the Iraqi people themselves are a robust people; and proof of that is they have spent 30 years living under a Stalinist tyranny, living under terrible circumstances, but they have survived. Almost half the population is literate, so with the resources they have, with the personality of the people, what we are doing for them over there, giving them the opportunity to live free and to create a democracy, we are giving them hope. That is what any nation needs. Giving the people hope is going to take them off that path of strapping on a bomb to themselves and killing themselves.
We need to make sure that we are putting enough money into this situation. We talked about the $87 billion. It is a lot of money when we look at it as $87 billion, but when we look at the
losses that America suffered after 9/11 and the losses we could face in the future if we are not able to help build a stable and democratic Iraq, this is something we must do. We cannot fail in this endeavor. We need to move forward swiftly to make sure that the Iraqi people can build that stable, democratic country.
Absolutely. That was one of the best stories that I have taken away from Iraq. Not only did we see firsthand the commitment and the bravery, the courage of our young men and women, but the decency of the American soldier. The story we were told was that when they found the mass grave site, the Iraqi people as they do to celebrate or in anger when they come together is they shoot their weapons off into the air. It is very dangerous because when you shoot a bullet up, it has to come down, and when you have several hundred people doing that, there were people being killed. The Marines told these folks that were going up to the mass grave site that they could not celebrate in that way. They were not allowed to shoot guns off into the air, so it was a very heated exchange. The Iraqis were angry because they could not do what they typically do.
So they went to the mass grave site, they collected the remains of many of their family members, and as they came back into the village, they came face to face with a patrol of Marines. It was a tense moment. Without somebody from high up, some bureaucrat in Washington or some general in the Pentagon or some general in the field, a young sergeant decided the best thing to do was to order his men to stand aside, take their helmets off and bow their heads to pay respect to the families, to the people that had perished and to honor them as they passed.
I truly look at that, when I think about the American soldier and we think of, as I said earlier, how courageous they are, truly, how compassionate they are. That is a demonstration of that. It is really a touching story. It makes me very, very proud to be an American, to know that we not only train fierce warriors, but compassionate soldiers, compassionate people.
I think it was General Sanchez that said to us that the way for us to succeed, to win this, to finally win this, is not going to be militarily, it is going to be through the hearts and minds of the Iraqi people, helping them to rebuild a country and giving them back their country.
As you mentioned earlier, the thing we do not hear about in the media, they say that there is no plan. As you mentioned and showed, one of the plans as I recall, we met with General Sanchez who is the head of operations in the Iraqi theater. Then we met with four of the five division generals, commanders in Iraq. Every time we sat down for a briefing with any one of them, they gave us a similar plan.
Even General Dempsey, who controls Baghdad, that is his area of control, he talked about when we were there at the end of August, they were already starting to make plans and starting to move toward taking our control, our base out of the center of Baghdad and moving it to the four corners of Baghdad. That was a month ago. I have not heard about that. I have not heard about it in the national media. I have heard about it in our briefings, that General Dempsey is starting to make those moves, so that we are looking into Baghdad, not looking out. They believe that that is going to be a better way for us to help the Iraqi people, so we are not sitting in the middle and the Iraqi people then can take control of the security of Baghdad.
So there is a plan. We know that, and we have seen that. That is why it is so important tonight for us here and to go back to our districts and talk about these plans, to talk about what we saw. I would encourage every Member of the House of Representatives, all 435 Members, to get on a plane, go to Iraq, see what is over there, because I think as you have pointed out tonight, they come back and tell a different story, or a full story of what is going on in Iraq. I would encourage all of the Members of the House to travel there and see it firsthand.