Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree to the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 238) recognizing the difficult challenges Black veterans faced when returning home after serving in the Armed Forces, their heroic military…
Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree to the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 238) recognizing the difficult challenges Black veterans faced when returning home after serving in the Armed Forces, their heroic military sacrifices, and their patriotism in fighting for equal rights and for the dignity of a people and a Nation.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I rise in support of House Concurrent Resolution 238, the critical and essential role of black veterans in the civil rights movement, sponsored by the gentleman from North Carolina (Mr. Kissell). I want to thank my colleagues in the House and especially on the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, Ms. Corrine Brown from Florida particularly, for being original cosponsors and bringing this to the House floor as quickly as we did. I want to also recognize the National Association for Black Veterans, the NAACP, and other civil rights organizations for their continued hard work to ensure equality of rights for all persons.
The proposed resolution honors the heroic sacrifices of black veterans and recognizes the fundamental role that those veterans played in the evolution of the civil rights movement. It recognizes, also, the difficult challenges that black veterans face when returning home after serving in the Armed Forces and encourages the Department of Veterans Affairs to continue working to eliminate any health and benefit disparities for minority veterans. I note that this resolution derived from a similar unabridged resolution approved by the NAACP during its centennial convention in July of 2009, which I had the privilege to attend and participate.
This resolution represents a small token of gratitude that Congress can provide for these veterans who have sacrificed so much for our country, often in the face of tremendous challenges, and serves also as a reminder that we have a long way to go.
I will yield for as much time as he may consume to Mr. Kissell of North Carolina.
I thank the gentleman from North Carolina for his personal story.
Mr. Speaker, we have heard that black citizens of our country have made incredible sacrifices for our Nation. Yet, even with those sacrifices, many black veterans face tremendous challenges in the fight for civil liberties both at home and while they are serving.
I want to recognize, Mr. Speaker, because he is in the gallery, Joe Wynn of the Black Veterans of America, who has brought us this resolution. We thank him for all of his work on behalf of equality for all Americans.
announcement by the speaker pro tempore
This resolution recognizes the soldiers and patriots who had to fight in both types of wars, and it helps to memorialize and to serve as a testament to their great spirit and determination.
We've heard about Jackie Robinson, but as a member of the Army before becoming the famous baseball player who broke the color barrier, he once suggested that he was in two wars--one against the foreign enemy, the other against prejudice at home.
Charles Hamilton Houston, who served as a commissioned 1st lieutenant in the 17th Provisional Training Regiment during World War I, boldly stated after encountering racism, ``I made up my mind that if I got through this war I would study law and use my time fighting for men who could not strike back.'' As we know, he became a famed civil rights lawyer and was the chief legal strategist behind Brown v. Board of Education.
In seeing this paradox of fighting for the promise of liberty and freedom abroad and experiencing the denial of basic rights at home, black veterans were often in the forefront of the leadership of the civil rights movement. For instance, Civil War veterans later became champions for equal pay in the military, and many World War II and Korean war veterans came home and organized voter registration drives.
Mr. Speaker, by their heroic deeds, black Americans brought deeper meaning to the word ``democracy.'' Their exemplary actions and activism on behalf of civil rights emboldened many others to participate in the NAACP, in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and in other civil rights organizations and activities. Ultimately, of course, they transformed the face of democracy in America.
Even though we have made great progress, black Americans, who were once denied the right to serve side by side in battle with other Americans, have achieved some of the highest ranks in our military and government: Benjamin O. Davis, Sr., the first black general in the Army; Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., the first black four-star general in the Air Force, who led the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II; and General Colin Powell, the first black Joint Chief of Staff. These men are just to name a few.
Unfortunately today, Mr. Speaker, black veterans are more likely to be homeless, are more likely to receive less than honorable discharges, and are more likely to suffer from disparities in treatment and access for many chronic illnesses, such as hypertension, kidney dysfunction, respiratory disease, substance abuse, diabetes, cancer,
as well as post-traumatic stress disorder.
So I wholeheartedly urge the passage of this resolution in the hope that we will not only recognize those who blazed the trail for us but that we will increase awareness of the need to continue the advancement of civil rights and liberties for all Americans.
I urge the VA specifically to recognize the unique struggle of many minority veterans and to, accordingly, ensure that they receive all of the benefits and care that they have earned and that they deserve. Passing this resolution is the least we can do for these veterans who have done so much for our country.
I urge the passage of this legislation.
General Leave
Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.