I want to thank Chairman Skelton for accepting my amendment. My amendment encourages DOD to act to recover the remains of 564 brave men who died in the Battle of Tarawa but are still unaccounted for. In 1943, 1,100 servicemen were lost in…
I want to thank Chairman Skelton for accepting my amendment.
My amendment encourages DOD to act to recover the remains of 564 brave men who died in the Battle of Tarawa but are still unaccounted for. In 1943, 1,100 servicemen were lost in 76 hours as this island was taken from the Japanese. The violence and speed of the battle resulted in makeshift graves that are now missing. Acting now to find and relocate the bodies is particularly important because development on the small island threatens the search. Most importantly, retired Marine William Niven has recently documented the likely locations of many of the unaccounted-for remains. History Flight has also used ground- penetrating radar to find remains. But unfortunately DOD has no plans to conduct new research. I would like to commend Chicago Alderman James Balcer, a decorated Vietnam Marine, for his leadership on this issue.
I would like to insert into the Record a resolution passed in the Chicago City Council, urging action on the recovery of our brave servicemen on Tarawa.
Whereas, On November 20, 1943, the 2nd Division of the
United States Marine Corps and a part of the Army's 27th
Infantry Division fought in one of the bloodiest battles of
World War II on the Pacific atoll of Tarawa; and
Whereas, The American invasion force, consisting of 17
aircraft carriers, 12 battleships, 8 heavy and 4 light
cruisers, 66 destroyers, and 36 transports, the largest
American force that had ever been assembled for a single
operation in the war, stormed the Japanese-held island
fortress of Betio on the atoll; and
Whereas, During the 76 hours of fierce combat, 1,106 United
States Marines were killed in action and over 2,200 were
wounded in an operation that decimated over 4,500 Japanese
defenders; and
Whereas, The 2nd Marine Division buried their dead in 43
temporary graveyards, recorded their location and departed
Tarawa the following month; and
Whereas, Military records indicate that the surface of the
island of Betio was subsequently graded by the United States
Navy during the war, and temporary grave markers were
replaced with proper ones; and
Whereas, However, when the United States Army went to
Tarawa after the end of the war to reclaim the bodies, it
recovered only 402 bodies, apparently because many of the
replacement markers were incorrectly located; and
Whereas, In addition to the 402 reclaimed bodies, 118 of
those Marines killed in action at Tarawa were buried at sea
and 88 were listed as missing in action during the war,
leaving the bodies of nearly 500 Marines killed in action
unaccounted for; and
Whereas, Recently a not-for-profit organization called
History Flight began an endeavor to determine the location of
the missing remains of the Marines, spending thousands of
hours researching military archives, and visiting Betio to
conduct interviews and to employ a firm to conduct tests with
ground-penetrating radar; and
Whereas, The research produced results that found the
remains of some missing Marines on Betio and found strong
evidence that, although some of the bodies have been
accidently disinterred since World war II, more bodies of the
Marines who died on Betio can be recovered if the United
States Government dedicates resources to this recovery
effort; now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That we, the Mayor and Members of the City
Council of the City of Chicago, assembled this twenty-second
day of April, 2009, do hereby urge the United States Congress
to pass legislation appropriating necessary funds to the
United States Department of Defense so that it may recover
the missing bodies of the Marines who were killed in the
battle of Tarawa and who remain buried on the island of
Betio, and to relocate the bodies in accordance with the
wishes of the Marines' families; and we do hereby urge the
President of the United States to approve such legislation
when it is passed by the Congress; and be it
Further Resolved, That copies of this resolution be
delivered to the President of the United States, the United
States Secretary of Defense, the President pro tempore of the
United States Senate, the Speaker of the United States House
of Representatives, and each member of the Illinois
congressional delegation.
James A. Balcer,
Alderman, 11th Ward.