Still a member in my heart, of the Transportation Committee, Mr. Rahall. I appreciate your courtesy in permitting me to speak on this. I've been listening to debate on the floor, and I really could not disagree more with the proponents of…
Still a member in my heart, of the Transportation Committee, Mr. Rahall. I appreciate your courtesy in permitting me to speak on this.
I've been listening to debate on the floor, and I really could not disagree more with the proponents of this legislation. They would seek to overturn a 40-year record of trying to get people to follow the law. Look at the record of what States have done over the course of the last 100 years dealing with water quality. And it isn't that the Federal Government overreached and the States had done too much. We have the Clean Water Act because the States consistently failed to meet their obligations.
Today, there are wide variations around America in terms of how zealously individual States take their responsibility and how they balance. There's tremendous pressure for short-term economic gain at the expense of the environment. And in some parts of the country, it doesn't bother them to bulldoze mountaintops into streams. And, in fact, EPA has not been vigilant in dealing with that. It's only been recently that we are starting to have people come to grips with this issue.
It is important that EPA has the opportunity to withhold--to have some sanction--when States don't follow through on their plans. This bill would take away the ability of EPA to have sanctions. It's important that we have a third party to be able to do some mediation when there are differences between States. This is not something that is confined to Pennsylvania or West Virginia or Oregon, because our waterways are interconnected. They transcend boundaries. We need to have the Federal Government making sure that, at a minimum, there are reasonable standards that are enforced and that the plans that one administration on a State level commits to are actually followed through.
You don't have to spend very much time on Google to find out that there are places around the country right now where local authorities and where State authorities are not meeting the highest standards of water quality.
I strongly suggest that this is a step backward. Luckily, it's not going to be enacted into law. The administration would veto it. I can't imagine it gets very far in the other body.
Frankly, looking at the list of the organizations, the list that was cited of the people who support this, they are not the people who have championed clean water. They're the people that want looser restrictions, that want to be able to pollute more, and that want to be able to make their own decisions. But the people who care about fish and wildlife, the people who care about environmental protection, and the people who care first about the health and welfare of the American public, they are uniformly opposed to this legislation.
Mr. Chairman, this is important business. There are economics involved with protecting the environment. In State after State, there's a lot of money to be made by having healthy hunting and fishing. There is money to be saved by having healthy waterways and healthy communities. And if we don't stop the pollution in the first place, then that puts the burden on local communities to spend more on water quality and water treatment.
I strongly suggest my colleagues take a hard look at the history of the last 40 years. Look at the uneven application of the Clean Water Act at the State level. Look at how a judicious approach on the part of the Federal Government has helped promote compliance. Even the so- called veto power of EPA has been invoked only 13 times in 38 years.
This is a bad bill. It should be rejected.
Mr. Chairman, as the designee of the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. Markey), I have an amendment at the desk.
I yield myself 3 minutes.
This amendment ensures protection for waters and wetlands that provide flood protection or economically valuable habitats for our coastal recreation waters.
Healthy streams and wetlands provide vital public benefits for flood protection, commerce and public health. As there is an effort on the part of my friends on the other side of the aisle to eliminate these critical protections, it's important to keep that in mind.
Pollution destroys habitat and cripples local fishing and tourism. There has been talk about economic development.
Well, it costs money to deal with treating polluted waters. There are 40 million recreational anglers in America that generate $125 billion in economic output, including $45 billion in retail sales and pay $16.4 billion in State and Federal taxes.
The sport supports over 1 million American jobs right here in the United States. And when a wetland is filled with sediment or drained, it can no longer protect towns from devastating floods.
We have had witness over the last couple of years of this devastating impact. An acre of wetland provides more than $10,000 per person in public benefits. If you lose 1 percent of a watershed's wetland, it can increase flood volume by almost 7 percent. These are nature's sponges that we need to protect.
It's also important to point out that not all States protect the quality of their water. Some States just simply don't care as much as other States; some States are not as capable of protecting it.
In those States where protection is lax, the EPA must have the authority to step in to protect the economy, the environment, and human welfare for residents in that State as well as the States that are downstream that would also be affected. We shouldn't have Americans held hostage to the lowest common denominator of people who are simply not going to maintain the standards.
This amendment preserves that authority for the EPA to protect communities who rely on water for fishing and other economic benefits, along with wetlands that create vital flood protection.
Mr. Chairman, the American public strongly supports clean water. This has been one of the most popular pieces of legislation since it was enacted in the Nixon administration. It, until now, has had pretty broad bipartisan support.
The legislation here represents the most aggressive attack on it, in my memory, in 15 years in Congress. My amendment, at least, would clarify this particular item.
I urge its adoption.
I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I would yield 1 minute to my friend and colleague from Oregon (Mr. DeFazio), a gentleman who deeply understands the importance of this amendment.
I yield the balance of my time to the distinguished gentleman from Long Island, New York (Mr. Bishop), who has some experience with problems of water pollution and erosion.
Mr. Chairman, I demand a recorded vote.