Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor Harry C. McPherson, Jr., a fellow Texan. For many years, he worked for President Lyndon B. Johnson while he was in the White House and previously on his Senate staff. Mr. McPherson passed away on February…
Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor Harry C. McPherson, Jr., a fellow Texan. For many years, he worked for President Lyndon B. Johnson while he was in the White House and previously on his Senate staff. Mr. McPherson passed away on February 15th and The New York Times printed his obituary, written by Robert D. McFadden. In honor of Mr. McPherson, I would like to submit the text into the Congressional Record:
Harry C. McPherson, Jr., an influential White House counsel
and speechwriter for President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1965 to
1969 and the author of a classic insider's memoir on
Washington-style politics, died on Thursday in Bethesda, MD.
He was 82.
His death was from complications of cancer, his wife, Mary
Patricia McPherson, said. A liberal from Texas who read
literature and history for pleasure, Mr. McPherson went to
Washington in 1956 ``to do good,'' by his own account, a
naive, idealistic young lawyer who, like many Americans,
thought political integrity meant making decisions based on
sound principles and standing up for your convictions.
Then he went to work for Lyndon Johnson.
Thirteen years later--after a realpolitik education as
Johnson's aide in the Senate, as a Pentagon and State
Department official and as a presidential confidant and
wordsmith--he looked back on the battles for civil rights,
the crises of American cities and the corrosive war in
Vietnam with a keener appreciation for the arts of horse-
trading and compromise, and for Johnson's Machiavellian ways
of getting things done.
Mr. McPherson helped draft bills that became the Civil
Rights Act of 1957. Later, with Joseph A. Califano, the
president's special assistant for domestic affairs, he helped
shape Johnson's Great Society programs, the most sweeping
social legislation since the Roosevelt era, including
antipoverty and equal opportunity laws covering employment
and housing, Medicare, Head Start and scores of other
innovations.
For years, he supported the military policies in Vietnam,
but by 1968, Mr. McPherson had come to believe that the war
was unwinnable. And as antiwar demonstrations swept the
country, he and Defense Secretary Clark M. Clifford helped
persuade the president to scale back the bombing of North
Vietnam.
It was Mr. McPherson who drafted Johnson's landmark address
to the nation that spring, announcing the cutbacks of United
States bombing, although the stunning conclusion of that
speech--disclosing the president's.decision not to seek re-
election that fall--was drafted by another Johnson aide,
Horace Busby.
After leaving the White House in early 1969, Mr. McPherson
became a partner in Verner, Liipfert & Bernhard, a prominent
Washington law firm and one of the capital's most successful
at lobbying. His clients included businesses, foreign
governments and nonprofit organizations.
Among other cases, Mr. McPherson helped to negotiate the
1998 master settlement in which major tobacco companies and
46 states agreed on advertising limitations, partial immunity
from lawsuits and payments of hundreds of billions of dollars
to the states to cover the costs of treating smoking-related
illnesses.
Mr. McPherson also served on presidential commissions,
including the 1979 panel named by Jimmy Carter to investigate
the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania,
and another named by Bill Clinton to recommend the closing of
military installations to streamline the Defense Department.
Mr. McPherson wrote numerous articles on foreign and
domestic policies for The New York Times, The Washington Post
and other publications.
His memoir, ``A Political Education'' (1972), was well
received and has become a perennial favorite of students of
Washington's crafty, duplicitous political merry-go-round and
of Johnson's years in the Senate and the White House.
Reviewing it for The Times, Anatole Broyard called it ``a
lesson not only for Harry McPherson, but also for most of
us,''
adding: ``To put it bluntly, few Americans have a realistic
idea of how our government works. We have instead a series of
naive assumptions. If the message of this book were common
knowledge, much of the sound and fury that currently
caricatures our politics and our national image could be
averted.''
Harry Cummings McPherson Jr. was born on Aug. 22, 1929, in
Tyler, Tex., the son of Harry and Nan Hight McPherson. He
attended Southern Methodist University and graduated from the
University of the South in 1949. He intended to be a writer
and poet and enrolled in a graduate program in literature at
Columbia in 1949. But when the Korean War broke out in 1950,
he enlisted in the Air Force and served as an intelligence
officer in Germany, assessing Soviet troop deployments.
His first marriage, to Clayton Read in 1952, ended in
divorce. He married Mary Patricia DeGroot in 1981. Besides
his wife, he is survived by two children from his first
marriage, Coco and Peter, and a son from his second marriage,
Samuel.
He earned a law degree in 1956 at the University of Texas.
At the urging of a cousin who worked for Johnson, who was
then a senator, Mr. McPherson went to Washington and was
hired by the Democratic Policy Committee, which fashioned the
legislative agenda for Senate Democrats. Johnson, the
majority leader, was its chairman. Over the next seven years,
Mr. McPherson rose to general counsel of the committee,
serving under Senator Mike Mansfield of Montana after Johnson
became vice president in 1961.
He was appointed deputy under secretary of the Army for
international affairs in 1963 and assistant secretary of
state for educational and cultural affairs in 1964. Nearly
two years after the assassination of President John F.
Kennedy, Mr. McPherson joined President Johnson's White House
staff in 1965, and over the next four years, he became one of
Johnson's most trusted advisers.
In 1966 he helped organize a White House conference on
civil rights, a gathering that included the Rev. Dr. Martin
Luther King Jr.; Thurgood Marshall, who was then the
solicitor general but would become America's first black
Supreme Court justice a year later; and representatives of
almost every major civil rights group in the country.
Mr. McPherson also became Johnson's chief speechwriter,
shaping all of the president's major addresses from 1966 to
1969.
In 2008, he was honored with a lifetime achievement award
by American Lawyer magazine.
It is with great respect, I honor Harry C. McPherson, Jr. for his service to the country under President Lyndon B. Johnson and his many wonderful accomplishments upon his death.