Madam Speaker, I submit the following article. [From the Washington Post, Sept. 28, 2009] The FCC's Heavy Hand In a speech at the Brookings Institution last week, Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski promised that…
Madam Speaker, I submit the following article.
[From the Washington Post, Sept. 28, 2009]
The FCC's Heavy Hand
In a speech at the Brookings Institution last week, Federal
Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski
promised that his agency's plan for regulating Internet
service providers (ISPs) will be ``fair, transparent, fact-
based and data-driven.''
That's nice. But Mr. Genachowski failed to convincingly
answer the most important question of all: Is this
intervention necessary?
Mr. Genachowski claims to have seen ``breaks and cracks''
in the Internet that threaten to change the ``fundamental
architecture of openness.'' He and other proponents of
federal involvement cite a handful of cases they say prove
that, left to their own devices, ISPs such as Comcast Corp.
and AT&T will choke the free flow of information and
technology. One example alluded to by the chairman: Comcast's
blocking an application by BitTorrent that would allow peer-
to-peer video sharing. Yet that conflict was ultimately
resolved by the two companies--without FCC intervention--
after Comcast's alleged bad behavior was exposed by a
blogger.
Mr. Genachowski offered two proposals to combat alleged ISP
misconduct. One should be embraced, the other shelved.
Mr. Genachowski is right to insist that ISPs be candid with
the agency and the public about network management practices.
Such disclosures are necessary, Mr. Genachowski asserted
correctly, to ``give consumers the confidence of knowing that
they're getting the service they've paid for'' and ``enable
innovators to make their offerings work effectively over the
Internet.'' Transparency should go a long way toward allaying
the concerns of those who fear ISP manipulation of markets.
It also puts in doubt the need for Mr. Genachowski's second,
dubious offering.
Aptly dubbed an ``immodest proposal'' by the Free State
Foundation's Randolph J. May, the FCC would prohibit ISPs
from ``discriminating against'' different applications. Mr.
Genachowski explains it this way: ISPs ``cannot block or
degrade lawful traffic over their networks, or pick winners
by favoring some content or applications over others in the
connection to subscribers' homes.'' In short, ISPs, which
have poured billions of dollars into building infrastructure,
would have little control--if any--over the kinds of
information and technology flowing through their pipes.
In a slight concession, Mr. Genachowski said that the
commission would consider whether to allow ISPs to offer
``managed services in limited circumstances''; this approach
could allow ISPs to create a two-track delivery system--one
for routine traffic, the other for applications that use
exorbitant amounts of bandwidth. But unneeded regulation
could still interfere with their ability to manage bandwidth-
hogging applications that can hamper service, especially
during peak times.
Mr. Genachowski claims that the FCC ``will do as much as we
need to do, and no more, to ensure that the Internet remains
an unfettered platform for competition, creativity and
entrepreneurial activity.'' He will advance this goal by
insisting on transparency; he will jeopardize it--and stifle
further investments by ISPs--with attempts to micromanage
what has been a vibrant and well-functioning marketplace.