Mr. Chair, for the last seven months this nation's economy has stagnated while the Republican majority has passed a litany of bills repealing environmental standards on behalf of oil and coal companies. Today we have another…
Mr. Chair, for the last seven months this nation's economy has stagnated while the Republican majority has passed a litany of bills repealing environmental standards on behalf of oil and coal companies. Today we have another anti-environment bill before the House, predictably mis-named, in the finest Orwellian tradition, the ``Clean Water Cooperative Federalism Act.'' This bill is a case study in irony: After seven months of blaming economic malaise on regulatory ``uncertainty,'' this bill would eliminate predictable and consistent national clean water standards in favor of an uncertain state-based patchwork of regulations. This bill would be more appropriately titled the ``Consistency is the Hobgoblin of Small Minds Act,'' because its elimination of any regulatory certainty flies in the face of seven months of Republican rhetoric. On the other hand, as an assault on the environment which benefits Republican campaign donors, it is utterly consistent with the majority's modus operandi.
The majority claims to support an ``all of the above'' energy strategy, and that is accurate if we accept the Republican premise that coal and oil constitute the totality of America's energy portfolio. After passing countless bills to repeal clean air and water regulations for oil companies, this bill is focused on repealing clean water standards for the coal and mining industry. My colleagues who are not from Virginia, West Virginia, or Kentucky may not be familiar with the ravages of mountaintop removal, and if they aren't I would encourage them to look at a satellite photo of our region before they vote for this bill. Following Bush Administration abrogation of its responsibility to administer the Clean Water Act, destruction of the Southern Appalachian mountains has accelerated. For example, Wise County, Virginia has had 25 percent of its land area obliterated by mountaintop removal: According to the Nature Conservancy, Southwest Virginia is one of the two most biodiverse regions in America, along with Hawaii. Mountaintop removal is eliminating that region's biodiversity very efficiently. What used to be extraordinarily productive mountains in my state now resemble a moonscape of man-made plateaus and valleys filled in with rubble.
The purpose of this bill is to prevent Clean Water Act regulation of those ``valley fills'' which mining companies use to dispose of former mountains. Valley fills should be a clear violation of the Clean Water Act, and under the Obama Administration the EPA and Army Corps have finally begun to comply with the law and regulate them. This legislation would block that federal regulation which is necessary to protect life and property in Southwest Virginia and other parts of Appalachia.
This legislation would have other negative consequences beyond destroying one of America's greatest and most threatened regions. It is written in such a broad manner that it could allow unregulated destruction of intermittent and ephemeral streams, lakes and prairie potholes, and subterranean waters such as those that are common in places like Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. I strongly encourage my colleagues to reject this legislation.
Mr. Chairman, I have an amendment at the desk.
Mr. Chairman, I would be remiss if I failed
to note the irony of the legislation before us today. After 7 months of ranting and raving about the lack of regulatory certainty which causes economic stagnation, the Republican majority is now attempting to pass a bill which would replace a clear, predictable, national clean water standard with an utterly unpredictable patchwork of State standards. Chaos does not federalism make, nor is one State's ability to sully a downstream State's waters consistent with the commerce clause of the United States Constitution.
This legislation, with the Orwellian title the Clean Water Cooperative Federalism Act, would endanger watersheds all across America, including the precious Chesapeake Bay in our region here in the National Capital Region. As my colleagues are aware, the bay watershed encompasses six States and the District of Columbia.
Logically, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Association, the U.S. Geological Survey, and other agencies work in tandem with States throughout the watershed to reduce pollution entering the bay. Since watersheds do not correspond easily to State lines, this kind of interagency cooperation is essential and efficient to restore America's largest estuary.
H.R. 2018 would unravel that partnership, balkanizing water policy and undermining bay restoration. I have drafted a simple amendment, Mr. Chairman, to exempt watersheds like the Chesapeake Bay from this bill by limiting the bill's jurisdiction to watersheds which do not receive Federal aid for watershed restoration and related activities. This amendment would allow critical efforts, such as the restoration of the bay, Long Island Sound, the Great Lakes, Puget Sound, Gulf of Mexico, San Francisco Bay, and other great waters to continue. It would acknowledge the undeniable fact that water does not stop when it reaches the State line.
This amendment is important because these great waters are an integral part of our American heritage. The Chesapeake Bay was where John Smith arrived and founded Jamestown. The first colonial exploration of Virginia, also by John Smith, used the bay to explore the rivers of Virginia and Maryland. The Chesapeake is home to the French blockade of the British Navy, which enabled George Washington to have victory at Yorktown and a successful conclusion to the Revolutionary War.
For 200 years the Chesapeake Bay was one of America's most productive fisheries, fueling the growth of coastal communities such as Alexandria, Norfolk, and Baltimore, as well as an indigenous fleet of boats such as the skipjacks, deadrises, and bugeyes.
Unfortunately, development and overfishing wiped out many of the fisheries that were once so productive. When John Smith arrived in the bay, his crew had neglected to bring fishing line, but they were able to pull fish out of the bay by scooping them out of the water. Smith wrote that the oysters on the bay floor lay thick as stones and were so prolific that these filter feeders cleaned the entire volume of the bay daily. The shad runs up the James, Rappahannock, and Potomac Rivers were so immense that colonial observers noted it would have been possible to walk all the way from the James from Richmond to Manchester on the backs of fish without ever touching water.
These fish were so large and powerful that, when caught, they actually shook the first Manchester Bridge on its piers. Of course, the bay is part of a much larger watershed now that is as historic ecologically as the bay is itself.
To restore this great water body, many Federal agencies have been working in partnership with States, localities, and landowners. As written, H.R. 2018 would rupture that partnership, effectively giving any one State veto authority over the region's restoration efforts. My simple amendment would protect our ability to keep working together as a region to restore the bay.
This regional effort was first started at the Federal level by a Republican, my old friend, Republican U.S. Senator Charles ``Mac'' Mathias of Maryland. To the extent we are making progress today, it's a result of the partnership between Virginia, whose general assembly is investing over $100 million annually in private land conservation, a Republican-led initiative that was expanded under a Democratic Governor. Let us not turn our backs on this 30-year partnership.
I ask for your support for this commonsense amendment to continue the improvements to America's largest and most historic estuary, as well as our Nation's other great waters.
I reserve the balance of my time.
I yield myself the balance of my time.
Let me say to my friend who is managing on the majority side, I spent 14 years in local government. We don't consider the Federal involvement in cleaning up the bay an undue burden. We actually consider it a partnership that has paid off big time, and we need more of it.
Support the Connolly Amendment to H.R. 2018
Protect these Great Waters: Great Lakes, Chesapeake Bay,
Long Island Sound, South Florida/Everglades, Mississippi
River Basin, San Francisco Bay, Gulf of Mexico, Lake
Champlain, Puget Sound, Casco Bay (ME), New Hampshire
Estuaries, Massachusetts Bays, Buzzards Bay, Narragansett
Bay, Peconic Estuary, New York/NJ Harbor, Bernegat Bay,
Delaware Inland Bays, Maryland Coastal Bays, Southeast Coast,
Albermarle-Pamlico Sound, Indian River Lagoon, Gulf Coast,
Charlotte Harbor, Sarasota Bay, Tampa Bay, Mobile Bay,
Bataraia-Terrebonne Estuary, Galveston Bay, Coastal Bend Bay,
West Coast, Lower Columbia River, Tillamook Bay, Morro Bay
Dear Colleague, many of us have worked in collaboration
with partners at the state and local level to protect great
waters like the Chesapeake Bay, Great Lakes, Everglades, Lake
Champlain, Long Island Sound, San Francisco Bay, Puget Sound,
Mississippi Basin, and the Gulf of Mexico.
I have drafted a simple amendment to exempt these
watersheds and others that receive federal restoration
funding from H.R. 2018. This amendment would allow critical
efforts such as restoration to continue in acknowledgement of
the undeniable fact that water does not stop when it reaches
a state line. A more complete list of watersheds that would
be protected by this amendment can be found at the end of
this letter.
This amendment is important because these great waters are
an integral part of our American heritage. The Chesapeake
Bay, for example, was where John Smith arrived and founded
Jamestown. The first colonial exploration of Virginia, also
by John Smith, used the Bay to explore the rivers of Virginia
and Maryland. The Chesapeake is home to the French blockade
of the British Navy, which enabled George Washington's
victory at Yorktown and a successful conclusion to the
Revolutionary War. For two hundred years the Chesapeake was
one of America's most productive fisheries, fueling the
growth of coastal communities such as Alexandria, Norfolk,
and Baltimore, as well as an indigenous fleet of boats such
as the Skipjacks, Deadrises, and Bugeyes.
Unfortunately, development and overfishing wiped out many
of the fisheries that were once so productive. When John
Smith arrived in the Bay, his crew had neglected to bring
fishing line, but they were able to pull fish out of the Bay
by scooping them out of the water with frying pans. Smith
wrote that the oysters on the Bay floor ``lay thick as
stones'' and were so prolific that these filter
feeders cleaned the whole volume of the Bay daily. The shad
runs up the James, Rappahannock, and Potomac were so immense
that colonial observers noted it would have been possible to
walk across the James from Richmond to Manchester on the
backs of fish without ever touching water. These fish were so
large and powerful that, when caught, they shook the first
Manchester Bridge on its moorings. Of course, the Bay is part
of a much larger watershed that is as historic and
ecologically valuable as the Bay itself.
To restore this great water body many federal agencies have
been working in partnership with states, localities, and land
owners. As written, H.R. 2018 would rupture that partnership,
effectively giving any one state veto authority over the
region's Bay restoration efforts. This important amendment
would protect our ability to keep working together as a
region to restore the Bay and other great waters across
America.
Please support this amendment and contact
[email protected] (3-3122) with any questions.
Sincerely,
Gerald E. Connolly,
11th District, Virginia.
Watersheds and States that would be protected from H.R.
2018:
Great Lakes--NY, PA, OH, IL, IN, MN, WI, MI
Chesapeake Bay--NY, PA, MD, DE, VA, WV
Long Island Sound--CT, NY, RI
South Florida/Everglades--FL
Mississippi River Basin--MN, ND, SD, WY, CO, NM, TX, OK,
Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I demand a recorded vote.