Madam President, I now move to proceed to Calendar No. 476, which is the Veterans Jobs Corps Act, sponsored by Senator Nelson of Florida. Madam President, the first hour will be equally divided and controlled between the two leaders or…
Madam President, I now move to proceed to Calendar No. 476, which is the Veterans Jobs Corps Act, sponsored by Senator Nelson of Florida.
Madam President, the first hour will be equally divided and controlled between the two leaders or their designees, with the Republicans controlling the first half and the majority controlling the final half.
Cyber Security
Yesterday I filed cloture on the cyber security bill. As a result, the filing deadline for first-degree amendments is 1 p.m. today. We will let the Senate know about votes scheduled. We are trying to do one on Burma and the African trade bill that we have wanted to do for a long time, but Republicans have held it up to this point. But we will see what we can do to move forward on that.
Madam President, last week GEN Keith Alexander, commander of the U.S. Cyber Command, was asked to rate how prepared America was to face a cyber terrorist attack on the scale of 1 to 10. Here is what he said: ``From my perspective I'd say around a 3.''
Keep in mind, 1 is totally unprepared, 10 is totally prepared. Three is what he said. One of the country's top national security experts gave us 3 out of 10, a failing grade by any standard.
He went to say that the type of cyber attacks that could black out the United States for weeks or months are up seventeenfold in the last 3 years. The Nation's top security experts have said a cyber 9/11 is imminent. They say frailties in our defenses against these attacks are most urgent. They are a threat to our national security. Nothing is more important.
So it was with disappointment last night that I filed cloture on legislation to reinforce our defenses against these malicious attackers. Some are countries, some are organizations, some are individuals. National security experts have been plain about the urgent need to act. They say the question is not whether to act but whether we will act in time.
One need only look at the headlines in papers all over America today--all over the world today. As we speak, 600 million people in India are without electricity. It is not believed there was any terrorism involved. It is believed it relates to the unusual weather, probably based, many experts say, on global warming. They have never had such heat in India, which has put a tremendous burden on their fragile power system.
This legislation we are trying to finish has been worked on for years--years--not this Congress but going into last Congress. I was pleased to hear last week that many of my colleagues were working on thoughtful amendments to improve and strengthen this measure in spite of the untoward pressure by the Chamber of Commerce to kill this legislation. Senators on both sides have worked hard to address every concern raised by the private sector about this legislation. Senators Lieberman and Collins have been exemplary. The bill that is before this
body now is not nearly as strong as I would like, but that is what compromise is all about. I accept what they believed they had to do.
I expected a healthy debate on this important issue. I also expected to process many relevant amendments. Unfortunately, that was not good enough for a few of my Republican colleagues. Instead of substantive amendments that deal with our Nation's cyber security, they are insisting on political show votes. Instead of substantive amendments that deal with our Nation's cyber security, they are looking at all kinds of other things. I had thought they were going to be serious about this, but they are not. The threat is clear, and protecting the computer networks that control our electric grids, water supplies, and financial systems should be above political wrangling. So I was doubly disappointed to watch a bipartisan process derailed by ideological attacks--for example, on a woman's right to choose her health care generally.
As 47 million Americans were set to gain access to preventive services with no out-of-pocket costs, Republicans insisted once again on a vote to repeal these benefits. They want to roll back the clock to the days when insurance companies could discriminate against women. Why? Because they were women. They had a preexisting disability--their gender.
To make matters worse they are willing to kill a bill that will protect our Nation from cyber terrorism in the process. But this is not a new tactic. You may remember, as we all do--and I was reminded of that yesterday by a question that was asked of me by the distinguished assistant leader, Senator Durbin, that reminded the entire Senate that on a surface transportation bill that put 3 million jobs at risk, their first amendment was by Senator Blunt on women's access to contraception.
Still, I admit I was surprised that Senator McConnell would so brazenly drag partisan politics into a debate over a measure crucial to national security. It is today when the health care bill that we passed designates women will no longer be second-class citizens in relation to health care. So I cannot imagine a more untimely attack on women than yesterday.
Yesterday Senator McConnell and I received a letter from General Alexander, who runs the National Security Agency--he is one of the top leaders there--urging us to move more quickly. Here is what he wrote, partially:
The cyber threat facing the nation is real and demands
immediate action. The time to act is now; we simply cannot
afford further delay. We need to move forward on
comprehensive legislation now. I urge you to work together to
get it passed.
What more do we need? What more does the Chamber of Commerce need so that they can release my Republican colleagues? I share General Alexander's concern.
I will be happy to.
Madam President, in answer to my friend, we are living in a modern world. A thermostat--isn't that what the Senator just said?
Is the connectivity to what China wants to get from the Chamber of Commerce. Remember, that is only one way they get this information. But the numerous instruments we carry around--BlackBerrys, iPhones, all these kinds of things, instruments we have at home--every one of those is a vehicle to find out what is going on in my life, your life, the life of the Chamber of Commerce. I cannot imagine how my Republican friends can follow this lead. I don't know who. We have had Republican leaders in the past, on security--they have all said do something about this.
I would love to have a bipartisan bill to work through this with some amendments. I do not expect anyone to think the bill Senator Lieberman and Senator Collins did is perfect. But it is a lot better than nothing. I hope people, when we vote on this tomorrow, will invoke cloture and pass their bill.
I had no choice but to file cloture. I am going to continue to work with all Senators to find out if we can reach a compromise.
I wish I had better news. Ignorance is bliss. I wish I did not know as much. I wish the briefings I had down in the classified area of the Capitol--a lot of that information is kind of scary. It is scary that we are not doing something about this bill.
Would the Chair announce the business of the day?
Reservation of Leader Time