I thank the gentlelady for yielding. Mr. Chair, this House recently passed a financial markets regulatory restructuring bill which in essence, unfortunately, will create a new Federal insurance program, or bailout authority, for large…
I thank the gentlelady for yielding.
Mr. Chair, this House recently passed a financial markets regulatory restructuring bill which in essence, unfortunately, will create a new Federal insurance program, or bailout authority, for large financial companies that take on too much risk. I wish we would leave, given the state of the national debt, I wish we would leave the safety net where it currently is, under federally insured depository institutions. And instead, ultimately I fear we will one day be looking at taxpayer subsidies to cover the likes of Goldman Sachs, AIG, and Lehman Brothers.
I wish we had learned our lesson from the National Flood Insurance Program, which we know was supposed to never require any taxpayer funds, any general revenue. But unfortunately, we know today already $19 billion is owed to the Federal taxpayer. And we look at the other federally administered insurance programs: Social Security, long term deficit of $15 trillion; Federal Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, debt of $22 billion, projections of $34 billion by 2019; Federal crop insurance, Medicaid--the list goes on and on and on.
This bill adds to the tab. And the Congressional Budget Office has projected this bill will increase spending by roughly a half-billion dollars over 10 years. Even by Washington standards, I hope we still consider that to be significant funding.
Now, I wish the Federal Government wasn't in this business, but we are in this business. And if we are in this business, we have to ensure that we are not subsidizing and incenting people to live, essentially put them in harm's way and put them in harm's way at taxpayers' expense. If they are going to put themselves and their property in harm's way, that's a decision they need to be making. But we shouldn't be a party to incenting them to that.
So we still have a program that oversubsidizes certain properties, including condos and vacation homes, and we're asking people in my district, the factory worker in Mesquite, Texas, and maybe making $50,000 a year, to subsidize the flood insurance of somebody who may be making a half a million dollars a year, maybe because they have a condo on a beach. That's not a program that's particularly fiscally sound or one that I believe is fair.
I certainly want to thank the chairman, I want to thank the ranking member for their work. And there are a number of improvements in this legislation that will help improve the program. I want to thank the chairman for incorporating a modest amendment I offered in 2007 that would at least require the NFIP to conduct a study
within the next 6 months of how do you end up repaying the taxpayer at least over a 10-year period so they can recoup their losses on a program they were never supposed to bail out in the first place.
I appreciate the fact that the underlying legislation will raise the annual cap on premium rate increases. I appreciate the leadership of the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Garrett) who offered an amendment that was incorporated that would eliminate subsidies over time for homes that are sold to new owners and phases in actuarially sound premiums on second homes.
There is also language in here that will impose minimum deductibles for all insured properties. All of these are several steps in the right direction to help ensure that the taxpayer doesn't suffer further losses.
But unfortunately, the bill really doesn't do anything to deal with the current almost $19 billion of funds that are owed to the taxpayer today. Nothing in the bill will help recoup that particular loss. It delays the implementation of actuarial rates, which I think again puts the taxpayer in further harm. It does not phase out the taxpayer subsidies. We still have insurance at subsidized rates, creating perverse incentives that encourage people to essentially live in harm's way. And just like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which have already cost the taxpayer $150 billion roughly and counting, those programs ultimately need to be returned to competition, and so does this program ultimately need to be returned to market competition.
Now, I know we can't outlaw hurricanes, we can't outlaw floods, but we can at least make sure that the factory worker in Mesquite, Texas, in my district, doesn't have to keep picking up the tab over and over. And very importantly, this is a program that authorizes almost a half a billion in new spending on an outreach program when one already exists. We cannot afford it.
Mr. Speaker, I have a motion to recommit at the desk.
I am, in its current form.
Mr. Speaker, the motion to recommit today is a simple one. It says today, right here, right now, this body will decline to create yet another new government spending program, this one, a quarter of a billion dollar new FEMA outreach program on top of the FEMA outreach program that is already in place.
Mr. Speaker, the American people know already that the National Flood Insurance Program is in trouble, just like almost every other federally administered insurance program.
Social Security has a long-term deficit of $15.1 trillion. The Federal Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation has a debt of $22 billion. The Federal Crop Insurance Program, Medicaid, and the list goes on and on.
The National Flood Insurance Program owes the taxpayer, owes the Treasury already $19 billion. Why are we going to add to this burden today, Mr. Speaker?
And, in addition, as I said earlier, this is duplicative of an already existing program. I'm not here to say, Mr. Speaker, that outreach is a bad idea. But I am curious what is wrong with the Cooperating Technical Partners Program of FEMA.
Mr. Speaker, even if this wasn't duplicative of an already existing system, even if we truly needed it, the question is, can we afford it? Is it really worth borrowing 43 cents on the dollar, mainly from the Chinese, and sending the bill to our children and grandchildren? At this time, Mr. Speaker, at a time when our Nation is facing a debt crisis, the motion to recommit says no, it doesn't meet that test.
I mean, Mr. Speaker, we know already that the deficit has increased almost tenfold in just 2 years. I mean we are looking at the largest deficits in American history. Our Nation is literally drowning in debt.
Don't take my word for it. Mr. Speaker, I have the honor, as a number of our Members do, to serve on the President's Fiscal Responsibility Commission. It's led by Democrat Erskine Bowles, former chief of staff to President Clinton, who just this week said before the National Governors Association, ``The debt is like a cancer. It is truly going to destroy the country from within.'' That is the Democratic head of the President's Fiscal Responsibility Commission. He recognizes the problem that we are facing today.
Renowned economist Robert Samuelson has said that our spending could ``trigger an economic and political death spiral.'' Former Comptroller David Walker has said we are facing, quote, ``a fiscal cancer.''
Mr. Speaker, if there was ever a crisis in our Nation's history that we could see coming from miles away it's this one. Why do we want to make it worse? Right here, right now we can take one tiny step towards ensuring we don't put more debt on our children and our grandchildren for a program that is already in the red almost $19 billion.
I would say that there is very little that I agree with the distinguished chairman of the Financial Services Committee on. But I noticed that last night on NPR he was quoted as saying, ``We have to reduce the deficit. I believe that we are reaching a point where the deficit could be unsustainable. We have to make this point: We're going to have to reduce government spending fairly significantly.'' And I agree with Chairman Frank on that point. And I would hope that this would be the moment where we could take that one step.
I yield to the gentleman from Massachusetts.
Reclaiming my time, with the chairman being in the majority, I am sure if he wants to do that, he has the opportunity to do that. If the Democratic majority wants to raise taxes on those who have less than a quarter-billion dollars in income, that is their opportunity to do that. If they want to quit funding our troops in harm's way, they have the opportunity to do that.
What we are saying is there is an opportunity right here, right now not to create yet another duplicative program and add to the debt burden. Now, I am sure we might hear that somehow this is going to create more jobs, but I ask where are the jobs? Where has the spending led to?
I encourage all to support the motion to recommit.
Mr. Speaker, I demand a recorded vote.