Mr. Speaker, I support House Resolution 1422 to honor the Department of Justice on the occasion of its 140th anniversary. In 1870 Congress passed the ``Act to Establish the Department of Justice.'' President Ulysses S. Grant signed the…
Mr. Speaker, I support House Resolution 1422 to honor the Department of Justice on the occasion of its 140th anniversary.
In 1870 Congress passed the ``Act to Establish the Department of Justice.'' President Ulysses S. Grant signed the bill into law on June 22, 1870, and the Department of Justice officially began operations on July 1, 1870.
The Office of the Attorney General, created by the ``Judiciary Act of 1789,'' was in need of more attorneys after the Civil War.
The 1870 Act met this need by creating the Department of Justice to oversee federal law enforcement as well as criminal prosecutions and civil suits in which the United States has an interest. The Act also created the Office of the Solicitor General.
While the 1870 Act still remains the foundation on which the Department of Justice stands, the structure of the Department of Justice has changed over the past 140 years.
Today the Department of Justice comprises seven litigating divisions and 93 United States attorneys and thousands of assistant United States attorneys who enforce our civil and criminal laws, including tax, environmental, and immigration laws, and defend the United States from claims.
The Department also oversees a number of federal law enforcement agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Marshals Service, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, and the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
Among recent examples of the Department's work, we could look to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives' establishment of the Violent Crime Impact Team (VCIT) initiative in 2004. Since then, more than 14,000 violent criminals were arrested, including gang members, drug dealers, and felons in possession of firearms.
The Department is also combating gang and gun violence through programs like ``Project Safe Neighborhoods.'' Since its inception in 2001, $2 billion has been committed to ``Project Safe Neighborhoods.'' Funding has been used to hire new prosecutors, support investigators, and promote community outreach and education.
In another area of great interest, during the past decade the Department secured approximately 1,300 convictions for financial crimes.
The Department has also been successful in combating crimes against children, drug trafficking, and counterterrorism efforts.
In 2006 the Department introduced ``Project Safe Childhood'' to combat predators who use the Internet to sexually exploit our children. Along with the FBI's ``Innocent Images National Initiative,'' programs like these help break up networks of online pedophiles and rescue children who are victims of sexual exploitation.
With regard to drug trafficking, just this month the Department's ``Project Deliverance'' resulted in more than 2,200 arrests and the seizure of approximately 74 tons of drugs and $154 million. This was the result of a 22-month operation. The Drug Enforcement Administration has been instrumental in bringing to justice those organizations and principal members responsible for the manufacture and distribution of illicit drugs throughout the United States.
Finally, the Department has played a key role in a number of operations to protect Americans from terrorist threats. The passage of the Patriot Act in 2001, its reauthorization in 2005, and various other counter-terrorism tools have proven helpful toward this end.
This resolution commends the work of the men and women in the Department of Justice who pursue and have pursued the administration of justice for the people of the United States. The essence of democracy is the rule of law. The Department of Justice hopefully stands as a defender of the rule of law.
I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting this resolution.