Recognizing The Significance Of Merced Assembly Center
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I support House Resolution 129, which recognizes the historical significance of the Merced Assembly Center to the memory of the internment of Japanese Americans during…
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I support House Resolution 129, which recognizes the historical significance of the Merced Assembly Center to the memory of the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.
Following the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed his Executive Order 9066, which authorized the internment of Japanese Americans. President Roosevelt took this action even though, as chief historian for the Army Stetson Conn said, ``The only responsible commander in the military who backed the War Department's mass evacuation plan was the President himself, the Commander in Chief.'' Even Attorney General Frances Biddle and FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover advised against this policy.
In 1942, President Roosevelt authorized the Army to evacuate more than 100,000 Japanese Americans from the Pacific coast States including Washington, Oregon, California and Arizona.
Interestingly, Mr. Speaker, many Japanese Americans loyally served in the United States military during World War II while their families were interned. This overbroad and unnecessary approach to maintaining America's security serves as a continuing reminder that the civil rights of American citizens should never be lost even in the mist of the chaos of war. Also, Mr. Speaker, this policy did not apply to German-Americans. Approximately 20 percent of the United States military during World War II were made up of Americans with German heritage. But German-Americans were not interned as Japanese Americans were.
Congress eventually enacted the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 in which it apologized on behalf of the Nation for the fundamental violations of the basic civil liberties and constitutional rights of these individuals of Japanese descent. President Ronald Reagan signed that act into law on August 10, 1988, proclaiming it ``a great day for America.''
Over 20 years later, we stand here today to renew our Nation's commitment to remember the past and shepherd its lessons into the future. Part of remembering those lessons is remembering some of the tragic details. One site in particular, the Merced Assembly Center, located in Merced, California, was the reporting site for almost 5,000 Japanese Americans during the war. As a young child, it has already been said, our colleague Mike Honda and his family were held at the Merced Assembly Center prior to being interned in Colorado. Since then, he has championed the cause of preventing this type of injustice from ever happening again.
The Merced Assembly Center serves as a symbol of America's stumbling. But our country has regained footing and has appropriately apologized for the tragic mistake of President Roosevelt and his Executive Order 9066. And it is reaffirming its commitment, through this resolution before us today, to never forget its mistakes lest they be repeated to the detriment of our children and our children's children.
I urge all my colleagues to join me in supporting this resolution.
I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to my fellow Texan, Mr. Barton.
I have one other speaker.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Kingston).
I yield the gentleman 1 additional minute.
We have two additional speakers.
May I inquire of the Speaker how much time I have left?
I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Kentucky (Mr. Rogers).
(Mr. Rogers of Kentucky asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.)
I give the gentleman an additional 30 seconds.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Louisiana (Mr. Scalise).
I'm prepared to close. We have no other speakers.
I yield myself the balance of the time.
Mr. Speaker, I want to thank Mr. Cardoza from California for bringing this bill to the House floor, and I agree with my friend from Tennessee (Mr. Cohen) that we need to refocus on the legislation presently before the House of Representatives. This bill brings a close to a long memory, a bad memory in the United States of the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. We need to show all Americans, and in this case, Japanese Americans, the due respect that they are entitled to, as being American citizens. And that's why this resolution is very important to establish the Merced Center in California.
I yield back the balance of my time, and urge the adoption of this resolution.