S.Amdt. 5216Senate109th Congress (2005-2007)

To revise the description of a certain citation.

Submitted December 6, 2006

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December 6, 2006

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Senate amendment submitted

December 6, 2006

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Senate amendment agreed to: Amendment SA 5216 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.

December 6, 2006

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Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 5216 proposed by Senator Frist for Senator Akaka.

December 6, 2006

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Amendment SA 5216 proposed by Senator Frist for Senator Akaka. (consideration: CR 12/7/2006 S11386; text: CR 12/7/2006 S11386) To revise the description of a certain citation.

December 6, 2006

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Amendment SA 5216 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.

December 6, 2006

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Submitted

TEXT OF AMENDMENTS

  SA 5212. Mr. ENSIGN (for Mr. Enzi (for himself and Mr. Kennedy)
proposed an amendment to the bill H.R. 6143, to amend title XXVI of the
Public Health Service Act to revise and extend the program for
providing life-saving care for those with HIV AIDS; as follows:

       Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the
     following:

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

       (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Ryan White
     HIV/AIDS Treatment Modernization Act of 2006''.
       (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act
     is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.

              TITLE I--EMERGENCY RELIEF FOR ELIGIBLE AREAS

Sec. 101. Establishment of program; general eligibility for grants.
Sec. 102. Type and distribution of grants; formula grants.
Sec. 103. Type and distribution of grants; supplemental grants.
Sec. 104. Timeframe for obligation and expenditure of grant funds.
Sec. 105. Use of amounts.
Sec. 106. Additional amendments to part A.
Sec. 107. New program in part A; transitional grants for certain areas
              ineligible under section 2601.
Sec. 108. Authorization of appropriations for part A.

                         TITLE II--CARE GRANTS

Sec. 201. General use of grants.
Sec. 202. AIDS Drug Assistance Program.
Sec. 203. Distribution of funds.
Sec. 204. Additional amendments to subpart I of part B.
Sec. 205. Supplemental grants on basis of demonstrated need.
Sec. 206. Emerging communities.
Sec. 207. Timeframe for obligation and expenditure of grant funds.
Sec. 208. Authorization of appropriations for subpart I of part B.
Sec. 209. Early diagnosis grant program.
Sec. 210. Certain partner notification programs; authorization of
              appropriations.

                 TITLE III--EARLY INTERVENTION SERVICES

Sec. 301. Establishment of program; core medical services.
Sec. 302. Eligible entities; preferences; planning and development
              grants.
Sec. 303. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 304. Confidentiality and informed consent.
Sec. 305. Provision of certain counseling services.
Sec. 306. General provisions.

             TITLE IV--WOMEN, INFANTS, CHILDREN, AND YOUTH

Sec. 401. Women, infants, children, and youth.
Sec. 402. GAO Report.

                      TITLE V--GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 501. General provisions.

[[Page S11350]]

                  TITLE VI--DEMONSTRATION AND TRAINING

Sec. 601. Demonstration and training.
Sec. 602. AIDS education and training centers.
Sec. 603. Codification of minority AIDS initiative.

                  TITLE VII--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Sec. 701. Hepatitis; use of funds.
Sec. 702. Certain references.
Sec. 703. Repeal.

              TITLE I--EMERGENCY RELIEF FOR ELIGIBLE AREAS

     SEC. 101. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM; GENERAL ELIGIBILITY FOR
                   GRANTS.

       (a) In General.--Section 2601 of the Public Health Service
     Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-11) is amended by striking subsections
     (b) through (d) and inserting the following:
       ``(b) Continued Status as Eligible Area.--Notwithstanding
     any other provision of this section, a metropolitan area that
     is an eligible area for a fiscal year continues to be an
     eligible area until the metropolitan area fails, for three
     consecutive fiscal years--
       ``(1) to meet the requirements of subsection (a); and
       ``(2) to have a cumulative total of 3,000 or more living
     cases of AIDS (reported to and confirmed by the Director of
     the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) as of
     December 31 of the most recent calendar year for which such
     data is available.
       ``(c) Boundaries.--For purposes of determining eligibility
     under this part--
       ``(1) with respect to a metropolitan area that received
     funding under this part in fiscal year 2006, the boundaries
     of such metropolitan area shall be the boundaries that were
     in effect for such area for fiscal year 1994; or
       ``(2) with respect to a metropolitan area that becomes
     eligible to receive funding under this part in any fiscal
     year after fiscal year 2006, the boundaries of such
     metropolitan area shall be the boundaries that are in effect
     for such area when such area initially receives funding under
     this part.''.
       (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 2601(a)
     of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-11(a)) is
     amended--
       (1) by striking ``through (d)'' and inserting ``through
     (c)''; and
       (2) by inserting ``and confirmed by'' after ``reported
     to''.
       (c) Definition of Metropolitan Area.--Section 2607(2) of
     the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-17(2)) is
     amended--
       (1) by striking ``area referred'' and inserting ``area that
     is referred''; and
       (2) by inserting before the period the following: ``, and
     that has a population of 50,000 or more individuals''.

     SEC. 102. TYPE AND DISTRIBUTION OF GRANTS; FORMULA GRANTS.

       (a) Distribution Percentages.--Section 2603(a)(2) of the
     Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-13(a)(2)) is
     amended--
       (1) in the first sentence--
       (A) by striking ``50 percent of the amount appropriated
     under section 2677'' and inserting ``66\2/3\ percent of the
     amount made available under section 2610(b) for carrying out
     this subpart''; and
       (B) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting
     ``paragraphs (3) and (4)''.
       (2) by striking the last sentence.
       (b) Distribution Based on Living Cases of HIV/AIDS.--
     Section 2603(a)(3) of the Public Health Service Act (42
     U.S.C. 300ff-13(a)(3)) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``estimated living
     cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome'' and inserting
     ``living cases of HIV/AIDS (reported to and confirmed by the
     Director of the Centers for Disease Control and
     Prevention)''; and
       (2) by striking subparagraphs (C) through (E) and inserting
     the following:
       ``(C) Living cases of hiv/aids.--
       ``(i) Requirement of names-based reporting.--Except as
     provided in clause (ii), the number determined under this
     subparagraph for an eligible area for a fiscal year for
     purposes of subparagraph (B) is the number of living names-
     based cases of HIV/AIDS that, as of December 31 of the most
     recent calendar year for which such data is available, have
     been reported to and confirmed by the Director of the Centers
     for Disease Control and Prevention.
       ``(ii) Transition period; exemption regarding non-aids
     cases.--For each of the fiscal years 2007 through 2009, an
     eligible area is, subject to clauses (iii) through (v),
     exempt from the requirement under clause (i) that living
     names-based non-AIDS cases of HIV be reported unless--

       ``(I) a system was in operation as of December 31, 2005,
     that provides sufficiently accurate and reliable names-based
     reporting of such cases throughout the State in which the
     area is located, subject to clause (viii); or
       ``(II) no later than the beginning of fiscal year 2008 or
     2009, the Secretary, in consultation with the chief executive
     of the State in which the area is located, determines that a
     system has become operational in the State that provides
     sufficiently accurate and reliable names-based reporting of
     such cases throughout the State.

       ``(iii) Requirements for exemption for fiscal year 2007.--
     For fiscal year 2007, an exemption under clause (ii) for an
     eligible area applies only if, by October 1, 2006--

       ``(I)(aa) the State in which the area is located had
     submitted to the Secretary a plan for making the transition
     to sufficiently accurate and reliable names-based reporting
     of living non-AIDS cases of HIV; or
       ``(bb) all statutory changes necessary to provide for
     sufficiently accurate and reliable reporting of such cases
     had been made; and
       ``(II) the State had agreed that, by April 1, 2008, the
     State will begin accurate and reliable names-based reporting
     of such cases, except that such agreement is not required to
     provide that, as of such date, the system for such reporting
     be fully sufficient with respect to accuracy and reliability
     throughout the area.

       ``(iv) Requirement for exemption as of fiscal year 2008.--
     For each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2010, an exemption
     under clause (ii) for an eligible area applies only if, as of
     April 1, 2008, the State in which the area is located is
     substantially in compliance with the agreement under clause
     (iii)(II).
       ``(v) Progress toward names-based reporting.--For fiscal
     year 2009, the Secretary may terminate an exemption under
     clause (ii) for an eligible area if the State in which the
     area is located submitted a plan under clause (iii)(I)(aa)
     and the Secretary determines that the State is not
     substantially following the plan.
       ``(vi) Counting of cases in areas with exemptions.--

       ``(I) In general.--With respect to an eligible area that is
     under a reporting system for living non-AIDS cases of HIV
     that is not names-based (referred to in this subparagraph as
     `code-based reporting'), the Secretary shall, for purposes of
     this subparagraph, modify the number of such cases reported
     for the eligible area in order to adjust for duplicative
     reporting in and among systems that use code-based reporting.
       ``(II) Adjustment rate.--The adjustment rate under
     subclause (I) for an eligible area shall be a reduction of 5
     percent in the number of living non-AIDS cases of HIV
     reported for the area.

       ``(vii) Multiple political jurisdictions.--With respect to
     living non-AIDS cases of HIV, if an eligible area is not
     entirely within one political jurisdiction and as a result is
     subject to more than one reporting system for purposes of
     this subparagraph:

       ``(I) Names-based reporting under clause (i) applies in a
     jurisdictional portion of the area, or an exemption under
     clause (ii) applies in such portion (subject to applicable
     provisions of this subparagraph), according to whether names-
     based reporting or code-based reporting is used in such
     portion.
       ``(II) If under subclause (I) both names-based reporting
     and code-based reporting apply in the area, the number of
     code-based cases shall be reduced under clause (vi).

       ``(viii) List of eligible areas meeting standard regarding
     december 31, 2005.--

       ``(I) In general.--If an eligible area or portion thereof
     is in a State specified in subclause (II), the eligible area
     or portion shall be considered to meet the standard described
     in clause (ii)(I). No other eligible area or portion thereof
     may be considered to meet such standard.
       ``(II) Relevant states.--For purposes of subclause (I), the
     States specified in this subclause are the following: Alaska,
     Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Indiana, Iowa,
     Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri,
     Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New
     Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma, South
     Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia,
     Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming, Guam, and the Virgin
     Islands.

       ``(ix) Rules of construction regarding acceptance of
     reports.--

       ``(I) Cases of aids.--With respect to an eligible area that
     is subject to the requirement under clause (i) and is not in
     compliance with the requirement for names-based reporting of
     living non-AIDS cases of HIV, the Secretary shall,
     notwithstanding such noncompliance, accept reports of living
     cases of AIDS that are in accordance with such clause.
       ``(II) Applicability of exemption requirements.--The
     provisions of clauses (ii) through (viii) may not be
     construed as having any legal effect for fiscal year 2010 or
     any subsequent fiscal year, and accordingly, the status of a
     State for purposes of such clauses may not be considered
     after fiscal year 2009.

       ``(x) Program for detecting inaccurate or fraudulent
     counting.--The Secretary shall carry out a program to monitor
     the reporting of names-based cases for purposes of this
     subparagraph and to detect instances of inaccurate reporting,
     including fraudulent reporting.''.
       (c) Code-Based Areas; Limitation on Increase in Grant.--
     Section 2603(a)(3) of the Public Health Service Act (42
     U.S.C. 300ff-13(a)), as amended by subsection (b)(2) of this
     section, is amended by adding at the end the following
     subparagraph:
       ``(D) Code-based areas; limitation on increase in grant .--
       ``(i) In general.--For each of the fiscal years 2007
     through 2009, if code-based reporting (within the meaning of
     subparagraph (C)(vi)) applies in an eligible area or any
     portion thereof as of the beginning of the fiscal year
     involved, then notwithstanding any other provision of this
     paragraph, the amount of the grant pursuant to this paragraph
     for such area for such fiscal year may not--

       ``(I) for fiscal year 2007, exceed by more than 5 percent
     the amount of the grant for the area that would have been
     made pursuant to this paragraph and paragraph (4) for

[[Page S11351]]

     fiscal year 2006 (as such paragraphs were in effect for such
     fiscal year) if paragraph (2) (as so in effect) had been
     applied by substituting `66\2/3\ percent' for `50 percent';
     and
       ``(II) for each of the fiscal years 2008 and 2009, exceed
     by more than 5 percent the amount of the grant pursuant to
     this paragraph and paragraph (4) for the area for the
     preceding fiscal year.

       ``(ii) Use of amounts involved.--For each of the fiscal
     years 2007 through 2009, amounts available as a result of the
     limitation under clause (i) shall be made available by the
     Secretary as additional amounts for grants pursuant to
     subsection (b) for the fiscal year involved, subject to
     paragraph (4) and section 2610(d)(2).''.
       (d) Hold Harmless.--Section 2603(a) of the Public Health
     Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-13(a)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (3)(A)--
       (A) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and
     inserting a semicolon; and
       (B) by inserting after and below clause (ii) the following:
     ``which product shall then, as applicable, be increased under
     paragraph (4).''.
       (2) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
       ``(4) Increases in grant.--
       ``(A) In general.--For each eligible area that received a
     grant pursuant to this subsection for fiscal year 2006, the
     Secretary shall, for each of the fiscal years 2007 through
     2009, increase the amount of the grant made pursuant to
     paragraph (3) for the area to ensure that the amount of the
     grant for the fiscal year involved is not less than the
     following amount, as applicable to such fiscal year:
       ``(i) For fiscal year 2007, an amount equal to 95 percent
     of the amount of the grant that would have been made pursuant
     to paragraph (3) and this paragraph for fiscal year 2006 (as
     such paragraphs were in effect for such fiscal year) if
     paragraph (2) (as so in effect) had been applied by
     substituting `66\2/3\ percent' for `50 percent'.
       ``(ii) For each of the fiscal years 2008 and 2009, an
     amount equal to 100 percent of the amount of the grant made
     pursuant to paragraph (3) and this paragraph for fiscal year
     2007.
       ``(B) Source of funds for increase.--
       ``(i) In general.--From the amounts available for carrying
     out the single program referred to in section 2609(d)(2)(C)
     for a fiscal year (relating to supplemental grants), the
     Secretary shall make available such amounts as may be
     necessary to comply with subparagraph (A), subject to section
     2610(d)(2).
       ``(ii) Pro rata reduction.--If the amounts referred to in
     clause (i) for a fiscal year are insufficient to fully comply
     with subparagraph (A) for the year, the Secretary, in order
     to provide the additional funds necessary for such
     compliance, shall reduce on a pro rata basis the amount of
     each grant pursuant to this subsection for the fiscal year,
     other than grants for eligible areas for which increases
     under subparagraph (A) apply. A reduction under the preceding
     sentence may not be made in an amount that would result in
     the eligible area involved becoming eligible for such an
     increase.
       ``(C) Limitation.--This paragraph may not be construed as
     having any applicability after fiscal year 2009.''.

     SEC. 103. TYPE AND DISTRIBUTION OF GRANTS; SUPPLEMENTAL
                   GRANTS.

       Section 2603(b) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
     300ff-13(b)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
     ``Not later than'' and all that follows through ``the
     Secretary shall'' and inserting the following: ``Subject to
     subsection (a)(4)(B)(i) and section 2610(d), the Secretary
     shall'';
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``demonstrates the
     severe need in such area'' and inserting ``demonstrates the
     need in such area, on an objective and quantified basis,'';
       (C) by striking subparagraph (F) and inserting the
     following:
       ``(F) demonstrates the inclusiveness of affected
     communities and individuals with HIV/AIDS;'';
       (D) in subparagraph (G), by striking the period and
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (E) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(H) demonstrates the ability of the applicant to expend
     funds efficiently by not having had, for the most recent
     grant year under subsection (a) for which data is available,
     more than 2 percent of grant funds under such subsection
     canceled or covered by any waivers under subsection
     (c)(3).''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``severe need'' and
     inserting ``demonstrated need'';
       (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
     following:
       ``(B) Demonstrated need.--The factors considered by the
     Secretary in determining whether an eligible area has a
     demonstrated need for purposes of paragraph (1)(B) may
     include any or all of the following:
       ``(i) The unmet need for such services, as determined under
     section 2602(b)(4) or other community input process as
     defined under section 2609(d)(1)(A).
       ``(ii) An increasing need for HIV/AIDS-related services,
     including relative rates of increase in the number of cases
     of HIV/AIDS.
       ``(iii) The relative rates of increase in the number of
     cases of HIV/AIDS within new or emerging subpopulations.
       ``(iv) The current prevalence of HIV/AIDS.
       ``(v) Relevant factors related to the cost and complexity
     of delivering health care to individuals with HIV/AIDS in the
     eligible area.
       ``(vi) The impact of co-morbid factors, including co-
     occurring conditions, determined relevant by the Secretary.
       ``(vii) The prevalence of homelessness.
       ``(viii) The prevalence of individuals described under
     section 2602(b)(2)(M).
       ``(ix) The relevant factors that limit access to health
     care, including geographic variation, adequacy of health
     insurance coverage, and language barriers.
       ``(x) The impact of a decline in the amount received
     pursuant to subsection (a) on services available to all
     individuals with HIV/AIDS identified and eligible under this
     title.''; and
       (C) by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D) and inserting the
     following:
       ``(C) Priority in making grants.--The Secretary shall
     provide funds under this subsection to an eligible area to
     address the decline or disruption of all EMA-provided
     services related to the decline in the amounts received
     pursuant to subsection (a) consistent with the grant award
     for the eligible area for fiscal year 2006, to the extent
     that the factor under subparagraph (B)(x) (relating to a
     decline in funding) applies to the eligible area.''.

     SEC. 104. TIMEFRAME FOR OBLIGATION AND EXPENDITURE OF GRANT
                   FUNDS.

       Section 2603 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
     300ff-13) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
       (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
       ``(c) Timeframe for Obligation and Expenditure of Grant
     Funds.--
       ``(1) Obligation by end of grant year.--Effective for
     fiscal year 2007 and subsequent fiscal years, funds from a
     grant award made pursuant to subsection (a) or (b) for a
     fiscal year are available for obligation by the eligible area
     involved through the end of the one-year period beginning on
     the date in such fiscal year on which funds from the award
     first become available to the area (referred to in this
     subsection as the `grant year for the award'), except as
     provided in paragraph (3)(A).
       ``(2) Supplemental grants; cancellation of unobligated
     balance of grant award.--Effective for fiscal year 2007 and
     subsequent fiscal years, if a grant award made pursuant to
     subsection (b) for an eligible area for a fiscal year has an
     unobligated balance as of the end of the grant year for the
     award--
       ``(A) the Secretary shall cancel that unobligated balance
     of the award, and shall require the eligible area to return
     any amounts from such balance that have been disbursed to the
     area; and
       ``(B) the funds involved shall be made available by the
     Secretary as additional amounts for grants pursuant to
     subsection (b) for the first fiscal year beginning after the
     fiscal year in which the Secretary obtains the information
     necessary for determining that the balance is required under
     subparagraph (A) to be canceled, except that the availability
     of the funds for such grants is subject to subsection (a)(4)
     and section 2610(d)(2) as applied for such year.
       ``(3) Formula grants; cancellation of unobligated balance
     of grant award; waiver permitting carryover.--
       ``(A) In general.--Effective for fiscal year 2007 and
     subsequent fiscal years, if a grant award made pursuant to
     subsection (a) for an eligible area for a fiscal year has an
     unobligated balance as of the end of the grant year for the
     award, the Secretary shall cancel that unobligated balance of
     the award, and shall require the eligible area to return any
     amounts from such balance that have been disbursed to the
     area, unless--
       ``(i) before the end of the grant year, the chief elected
     official of the area submits to the Secretary a written
     application for a waiver of the cancellation, which
     application includes a description of the purposes for which
     the area intends to expend the funds involved; and
       ``(ii) the Secretary approves the waiver.
       ``(B) Expenditure by end of carryover year.--With respect
     to a waiver under subparagraph (A) that is approved for a
     balance that is unobligated as of the end of a grant year for
     an award:
       ``(i) The unobligated funds are available for expenditure
     by the eligible area involved for the one-year period
     beginning upon the expiration of the grant year (referred to
     in this subsection as the `carryover year').
       ``(ii) If the funds are not expended by the end of the
     carryover year, the Secretary shall cancel that unexpended
     balance of the award, and shall require the eligible area to
     return any amounts from such balance that have been disbursed
     to the area.
       ``(C) Use of cancelled balances.--In the case of any
     balance of a grant award that is cancelled under subparagraph
     (A) or (B)(ii), the grant funds involved shall be made
     available by the Secretary as additional amounts for grants
     pursuant to subsection (b) for the first fiscal year
     beginning after the fiscal year in which the Secretary
     obtains the information necessary for determining that the
     balance is required under such subparagraph to be canceled,
     except that the availability of the funds for such grants is
     subject to subsection (a)(4) and section 2610(d)(2) as
     applied for such year.
       ``(D) Corresponding reduction in future grant.--
       ``(i) In general.--In the case of an eligible area for
     which a balance from a grant award

[[Page S11352]]

     under subsection (a) is unobligated as of the end of the
     grant year for the award--

       ``(I) the Secretary shall reduce, by the same amount as
     such unobligated balance, the amount of the grant under such
     subsection for the first fiscal year beginning after the
     fiscal year in which the Secretary obtains the information
     necessary for determining that such balance was unobligated
     as of the end of the grant year (which requirement for a
     reduction applies without regard to whether a waiver under
     subparagraph (A) has been approved with respect to such
     balance); and
       ``(II) the grant funds involved in such reduction shall be
     made available by the Secretary as additional funds for
     grants pursuant to subsection (b) for such first fiscal year,
     subject to subsection (a)(4) and section 2610(d)(2);

     except that this clause does not apply to the eligible area
     if the amount of the unobligated balance was 2 percent or
     less.
       ``(ii) Relation to increases in grant.--A reduction under
     clause (i) for an eligible area for a fiscal year may not be
     taken into account in applying subsection (a)(4) with respect
     to the area for the subsequent fiscal year.''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(e) Report on the Awarding of Supplemental Funds.--Not
     later than 45 days after the awarding of supplemental funds
     under this section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
     report concerning such funds. Such report shall include
     information detailing--
       ``(1) the total amount of supplemental funds available
     under this section for the year involved;
       ``(2) the amount of supplemental funds used in accordance
     with the hold harmless provisions of subsection (a)(4);
       ``(3) the amount of supplemental funds disbursed pursuant
     to subsection (b)(2)(C);
       ``(4) the disbursement of the remainder of the supplemental
     funds after taking into account the uses described in
     paragraphs (2) and (3); and
       ``(5) the rationale used for the amount of funds disbursed
     as described under paragraphs (2), (3), and (4).''.

     SEC. 105. USE OF AMOUNTS.

       Section 2604 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
     300ff-14) is amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 2604. USE OF AMOUNTS.

       ``(a) Requirements.--The Secretary may not make a grant
     under section 2601(a) to the chief elected official of an
     eligible area unless such political subdivision agrees that--
       ``(1) subject to paragraph (2), the allocation of funds and
     services within the eligible area will be made in accordance
     with the priorities established, pursuant to section
     2602(b)(4)(C), by the HIV health services planning council
     that serves such eligible area;
       ``(2) funds provided under section 2601 will be expended
     only for--
       ``(A) core medical services described in subsection (c);
       ``(B) support services described in subsection (d); and
       ``(C) administrative expenses described in subsection (h);
     and
       ``(3) the use of such funds will comply with the
     requirements of this section.
       ``(b) Direct Financial Assistance to Appropriate
     Entities.--
       ``(1) In general.--The chief elected official of an
     eligible area shall use amounts from a grant under section
     2601 to provide direct financial assistance to entities
     described in paragraph (2) for the purpose of providing core
     medical services and support services.
       ``(2) Appropriate entities.--Direct financial assistance
     may be provided under paragraph (1) to public or nonprofit
     private entities, or private for-profit entities if such
     entities are the only available provider of quality HIV care
     in the area.
       ``(c) Required Funding for Core Medical Services.--
       ``(1) In general.--With respect to a grant under section
     2601 for an eligible area for a grant year, the chief elected
     official of the area shall, of the portion of the grant
     remaining after reserving amounts for purposes of paragraphs
     (1) and (5)(B)(i) of subsection (h), use not less than 75
     percent to provide core medical services that are needed in
     the eligible area for individuals with HIV/AIDS who are
     identified and eligible under this title (including services
     regarding the co-occurring conditions of the individuals).
       ``(2) Waiver.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall waive the
     application of paragraph (1) with respect to a chief elected
     official for a grant year if the Secretary determines that,
     within the eligible area involved--
       ``(i) there are no waiting lists for AIDS Drug Assistance
     Program services under section 2616; and
       ``(ii) core medical services are available to all
     individuals with HIV/AIDS identified and eligible under this
     title.
       ``(B) Notification of waiver status.--When informing the
     chief elected official of an eligible area that a grant under
     section 2601 is being made for the area for a grant year, the
     Secretary shall inform the official whether a waiver under
     subparagraph (A) is in effect for such year.
       ``(3) Core medical services.--For purposes of this
     subsection, the term `core medical services', with respect to
     an individual with HIV/AIDS (including the co-occurring
     conditions of the individual), means the following services:
       ``(A) Outpatient and ambulatory health services.
       ``(B) AIDS Drug Assistance Program treatments in accordance
     with section 2616.
       ``(C) AIDS pharmaceutical assistance.
       ``(D) Oral health care.
       ``(E) Early intervention services described in subsection
     (e).
       ``(F) Health insurance premium and cost sharing assistance
     for low-income individuals in accordance with section 2615.
       ``(G) Home health care.
       ``(H) Medical nutrition therapy.
       ``(I) Hospice services.
       ``(J) Home and community-based health services as defined
     under section 2614(c).
       ``(K) Mental health services.
       ``(L) Substance abuse outpatient care.
       ``(M) Medical case management, including treatment
     adherence services.
       ``(d) Support Services.--
       ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, the term
     `support services' means services, subject to the approval of
     the Secretary, that are needed for individuals with HIV/AIDS
     to achieve their medical outcomes (such as respite care for
     persons caring for individuals with HIV/AIDS, outreach
     services, medical transportation, linguistic services, and
     referrals for health care and support services).
       ``(2) Medical outcomes.--In this subsection, the term
     `medical outcomes' means those outcomes affecting the HIV-
     related clinical status of an individual with HIV/AIDS.
       ``(e) Early Intervention Services.--
       ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, the term
     `early intervention services' means HIV/AIDS early
     intervention services described in section 2651(e), with
     follow-up referral provided for the purpose of facilitating
     the access of individuals receiving the services to HIV-
     related health services. The entities through which such
     services may be provided under the grant include public
     health departments, emergency rooms, substance abuse and
     mental health treatment programs, detoxification centers,
     detention facilities, clinics regarding sexually transmitted
     diseases, homeless shelters, HIV/AIDS counseling and testing
     sites, health care points of entry specified by eligible
     areas, federally qualified health centers, and entities
     described in section 2652(a) that constitute a point of
     access to services by maintaining referral relationships.
       ``(2) Conditions.--With respect to an entity that proposes
     to provide early intervention services under paragraph (1),
     such paragraph shall apply only if the entity demonstrates to
     the satisfaction of the chief elected official for the
     eligible area involved that--
       ``(A) Federal, State, or local funds are otherwise
     inadequate for the early intervention services the entity
     proposes to provide; and
       ``(B) the entity will expend funds pursuant to such
     paragraph to supplement and not supplant other funds
     available to the entity for the provision of early
     intervention services for the fiscal year involved.
       ``(f) Priority for Women, Infants, Children, and Youth.--
       ``(1) In general.--For the purpose of providing health and
     support services to infants, children, youth, and women with
     HIV/AIDS, including treatment measures to prevent the
     perinatal transmission of HIV, the chief elected official of
     an eligible area, in accordance with the established
     priorities of the planning council, shall for each of such
     populations in the eligible area use, from the grants made
     for the area under section 2601(a) for a fiscal year, not
     less than the percentage constituted by the ratio of the
     population involved (infants, children, youth, or women in
     such area) with HIV/AIDS to the general population in such
     area of individuals with HIV/AIDS.
       ``(2) Waiver.--With respect to the population involved, the
     Secretary may provide to the chief elected official of an
     eligible area a waiver of the requirement of paragraph (1) if
     such official demonstrates to the satisfaction of the
     Secretary that the population is receiving HIV-related health
     services through the State medicaid program under title XIX
     of the Social Security Act, the State children's health
     insurance program under title XXI of such Act, or other
     Federal or State programs.
       ``(g) Requirement of Status as Medicaid Provider.--
       ``(1) Provision of service.--Subject to paragraph (2), the
     Secretary may not make a grant under section 2601(a) for the
     provision of services under this section in a State unless,
     in the case of any such service that is available pursuant to
     the State plan approved under title XIX of the Social
     Security Act for the State--
       ``(A) the political subdivision involved will provide the
     service directly, and the political subdivision has entered
     into a participation agreement under the State plan and is
     qualified to receive payments under such plan; or
       ``(B) the political subdivision will enter into an
     agreement with a public or nonprofit private entity under
     which the entity will provide the service, and the entity has
     entered into such a participation agreement and is qualified
     to receive such payments.
       ``(2) Waiver.--
       ``(A) In general.--In the case of an entity making an
     agreement pursuant to paragraph (1)(B) regarding the
     provision of services, the requirement established in such
     paragraph shall be waived by the HIV health services planning
     council for the eligible area if the entity does not, in
     providing health care services, impose a charge or accept
     reimbursement available from any third-party

[[Page S11353]]

     payor, including reimbursement under any insurance policy or
     under any Federal or State health benefits program.
       ``(B) Determination.--A determination by the HIV health
     services planning council of whether an entity referred to in
     subparagraph (A) meets the criteria for a waiver under such
     subparagraph shall be made without regard to whether the
     entity accepts voluntary donations for the purpose of
     providing services to the public.
       ``(h) Administration.--
       ``(1) Limitation.--The chief elected official of an
     eligible area shall not use in excess of 10 percent of
     amounts received under a grant under this part for
     administrative expenses.
       ``(2) Allocations by chief elected official.--In the case
     of entities and subcontractors to which the chief elected
     official of an eligible area allocates amounts received by
     the official under a grant under this part, the official
     shall ensure that, of the aggregate amount so allocated, the
     total of the expenditures by such entities for administrative
     expenses does not exceed 10 percent (without regard to
     whether particular entities expend more than 10 percent for
     such expenses).
       ``(3) Administrative activities.--For purposes of paragraph
     (1), amounts may be used for administrative activities that
     include--
       ``(A) routine grant administration and monitoring
     activities, including the development of applications for
     part A funds, the receipt and disbursal of program funds, the
     development and establishment of reimbursement and accounting
     systems, the development of a clinical quality management
     program as described in paragraph (5), the preparation of
     routine programmatic and financial reports, and compliance
     with grant conditions and audit requirements; and
       ``(B) all activities associated with the grantee's contract
     award procedures, including the activities carried out by the
     HIV health services planning council as established under
     section 2602(b), the development of requests for proposals,
     contract proposal review activities, negotiation and awarding
     of contracts, monitoring of contracts through telephone
     consultation, written documentation or onsite visits,
     reporting on contracts, and funding reallocation activities.
       ``(4) Subcontractor administrative activities.--For the
     purposes of this subsection, subcontractor administrative
     activities include--
       ``(A) usual and recognized overhead activities, including
     established indirect rates for agencies;
       ``(B) management oversight of specific programs funded
     under this title; and
       ``(C) other types of program support such as quality
     assurance, quality control, and related activities.
       ``(5) Clinical quality management.--
       ``(A) Requirement.--The chief elected official of an
     eligible area that receives a grant under this part shall
     provide for the establishment of a clinical quality
     management program to assess the extent to which HIV health
     services provided to patients under the grant are consistent
     with the most recent Public Health Service guidelines for the
     treatment of HIV/AIDS and related opportunistic infection,
     and as applicable, to develop strategies for ensuring that
     such services are consistent with the guidelines for
     improvement in the access to and quality of HIV health
     services.
       ``(B) Use of funds.--
       ``(i) In general.--From amounts received under a grant
     awarded under this subpart for a fiscal year, the chief
     elected official of an eligible area may use for activities
     associated with the clinical quality management program
     required in subparagraph (A) not to exceed the lesser of--

       ``(I) 5 percent of amounts received under the grant; or
       ``(II) $3,000,000.

       ``(ii) Relation to limitation on administrative expenses.--
     The costs of a clinical quality management program under
     subparagraph (A) may not be considered administrative
     expenses for purposes of the limitation established in
     paragraph (1).
       ``(i) Construction.--A chief elected official may not use
     amounts received under a grant awarded under this part to
     purchase or improve land, or to purchase, construct, or
     permanently improve (other than minor remodeling) any
     building or other facility, or to make cash payments to
     intended recipients of services.''.

     SEC. 106. ADDITIONAL AMENDMENTS TO PART A.

       (a) Reporting of Cases.--Section 2601(a) of the Public
     Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-11(a)) is amended by
     striking ``for the most recent period'' and inserting
     ``during the most recent period''.
       (b) Planning Council Representation.--Section 2602(b)(2)(G)
     of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-
     12(b)(2)(G)) is amended by inserting ``, members of a
     Federally recognized Indian tribe as represented in the
     population, individuals co-infected with hepatitis B or C''
     after ``disease''.
       (c) Application for Grant.--
       (1) Payer of last resort.--Section 2605(a)(6)(A) of the
     Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-15(a)(6)(A)) is
     amended by inserting ``(except for a program administered by
     or providing the services of the Indian Health Service)''
     before the semicolon.
       (2) Audits.--Section 2605(a) of the Public Health Service
     Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-15(a)) is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in paragraph (9), by striking the period and inserting
     ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(10) that the chief elected official will submit to the
     lead State agency under section 2617(b)(4), audits,
     consistent with Office of Management and Budget circular
     A133, regarding funds expended in accordance with this part
     every 2 years and shall include necessary client-based data
     to compile unmet need calculations and Statewide coordinated
     statements of need process.''.
       (3) Coordination.--Section 2605(b) of the Public Health
     Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-15(b)) is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in paragraph (4), by striking the period and inserting
     a semicolon; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(5) the manner in which the expected expenditures are
     related to the planning process for States that receive
     funding under part B (including the planning process
     described in section 2617(b)); and
       ``(6) the expected expenditures and how those expenditures
     will improve overall client outcomes, as described under the
     State plan under section 2617(b), and through additional
     outcomes measures as identified by the HIV health services
     planning council under section 2602(b).''.

     SEC. 107. NEW PROGRAM IN PART A; TRANSITIONAL GRANTS FOR
                   CERTAIN AREAS INELIGIBLE UNDER SECTION 2601.

       (a) In General.--Part A of title XXVI of the Public Health
     Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-11) is amended--
       (1) by inserting after the part heading the following:

              ``Subpart I--General Grant Provisions''; and

       (2) by adding at the end the following:

                   ``Subpart II--Transitional Grants

     ``SEC. 2609. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM.

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the
     Administrator of the Health Resources and Services
     Administration, shall make grants for the purpose of
     providing services described in section 2604 in transitional
     areas, subject to the same provisions regarding the
     allocation of grant funds as apply under subsection (c) of
     such section.
       ``(b) Transitional Areas.--For purposes of this section,
     the term `transitional area' means, subject to subsection
     (c), a metropolitan area for which there has been reported to
     and confirmed by the Director of the Centers for Disease
     Control and Prevention a cumulative total of at least 1,000,
     but fewer than 2,000, cases of AIDS during the most recent
     period of 5 calendar years for which such data are available.
       ``(c) Certain Eligibility Rules.--
       ``(1) Fiscal year 2007.--With respect to grants under
     subsection (a) for fiscal year 2007, a metropolitan area that
     received funding under subpart I for fiscal year 2006 but
     does not for fiscal year 2007 qualify under such subpart as
     an eligible area and does not qualify under subsection (b) as
     a transitional area shall, notwithstanding subsection (b), be
     considered a transitional area.
       ``(2) Continued status as transitional area.--
       ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), a
     metropolitan area that is a transitional area for a fiscal
     year continues, except as provided in subparagraph (B), to be
     a transitional area until the metropolitan area fails, for
     three consecutive fiscal years--
       ``(i) to qualify under such subsection as a transitional
     area; and
       ``(ii) to have a cumulative total of 1,500 or more living
     cases of AIDS (reported to and confirmed by the Director of
     the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) as of
     December 31 of the most recent calendar year for which such
     data is available.
       ``(B) Exception regarding status as eligible area.--
     Subparagraph (A) does not apply for a fiscal year if the
     metropolitan area involved qualifies under subpart I as an
     eligible area.
       ``(d) Application of Certain Provisions of Subpart I.--
       ``(1) Administration; planning council.--
       ``(A) In general.--The provisions of section 2602 apply
     with respect to a grant under subsection (a) for a
     transitional area to the same extent and in the same manner
     as such provisions apply with respect to a grant under
     subpart I for an eligible area, except that, subject to
     subparagraph (B), the chief elected official of the
     transitional area may elect not to comply with the provisions
     of section 2602(b) if the official provides documentation to
     the Secretary that details the process used to obtain
     community input (particularly from those with HIV) in the
     transitional area for formulating the overall plan for
     priority setting and allocating funds from the grant under
     subsection (a).
       ``(B) Exception.--For each of the fiscal years 2007 through
     2009, the exception described in subparagraph (A) does not
     apply if the transitional area involved received funding
     under subpart I for fiscal year 2006.
       ``(2) Type and distribution of grants; timeframe for
     obligation and expenditure of grant funds.--
       ``(A) Formula grants; supplemental grants.--The provisions
     of section 2603 apply with respect to grants under subsection
     (a) to the same extent and in the same manner as such
     provisions apply with respect to grants under subpart I,
     subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C).

[[Page S11354]]

       ``(B) Formula grants; increase in grant.--For purposes of
     subparagraph (A), section 2603(a)(4) does not apply.
       ``(C) Supplemental grants; single program with subpart i
     program.--With respect to section 2603(b) as applied for
     purposes of subparagraph (A):
       ``(i) The Secretary shall combine amounts available
     pursuant to such subparagraph with amounts available for
     carrying out section 2603(b) and shall administer the two
     programs as a single program.
       ``(ii) In the single program, the Secretary has discretion
     in allocating amounts between eligible areas under subpart I
     and transitional areas under this section, subject to the
     eligibility criteria that apply under such section, and
     subject to section 2603(b)(2)(C) (relating to priority in
     making grants).
       ``(iii) Pursuant to section 2603(b)(1), amounts for the
     single program are subject to use under sections 2603(a)(4)
     and 2610(d)(1).
       ``(3) Application; technical assistance; definitions.--The
     provisions of sections 2605, 2606, and 2607 apply with
     respect to grants under subsection (a) to the same extent and
     in the same manner as such provisions apply with respect to
     grants under subpart I.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--Subpart I of part A of title
     XXVI of the Public Health Service Act, as designated by
     subsection (a)(1) of this section, is amended by striking
     ``this part'' each place such term appears and inserting
     ``this subpart''.

     SEC. 108. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR PART A.

       Part A of title XXVI of the Public Health Service Act, as
     amended by section 106(a), is amended by adding at the end
     the following:

                   ``Subpart III--General Provisions

     ``SEC. 2610. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       ``(a) In General.--For the purpose of carrying out this
     part, there are authorized to be appropriated $604,000,000
     for fiscal year 2007, $626,300,000 for fiscal year 2008, and
     $649,500,000 for fiscal year 2009. Amounts appropriated under
     the preceding sentence for a fiscal year are available for
     obligation by the Secretary until the end of the second
     succeeding fiscal year.
       ``(b) Reservation of Amounts.--
       ``(1) Fiscal year 2007.--Of the amount appropriated under
     subsection (a) for fiscal year 2007, the Secretary shall
     reserve--
       ``(A) $458,310,000 for grants under subpart I; and
       ``(B) $145,690,000 for grants under section 2609.
       ``(2) Subsequent fiscal years.--Of the amount appropriated
     under subsection (a) for fiscal year 2008 and each subsequent
     fiscal year--
       ``(A) the Secretary shall reserve an amount for grants
     under subpart I; and
       ``(B) the Secretary shall reserve an amount for grants
     under section 2609.
       ``(c) Transfer of Certain Amounts; Change in Status as
     Eligible Area or Transitional Area.--Notwithstanding
     subsection (b):
       ``(1) If a metropolitan area is an eligible area under
     subpart I for a fiscal year, but for a subsequent fiscal year
     ceases to be an eligible area by reason of section 2601(b)--
       ``(A)(i) the amount reserved under paragraph (1)(A) or
     (2)(A) of subsection (b) of this section for the first such
     subsequent year of not being an eligible area is deemed to be
     reduced by an amount equal to the amount of the grant made
     pursuant to section 2603(a) for the metropolitan area for the
     preceding fiscal year; and
       ``(ii)(I) if the metropolitan area qualifies for such first
     subsequent fiscal year as a transitional area under 2609, the
     amount reserved under paragraph (1)(B) or (2)(B) of
     subsection (b) for such fiscal year is deemed to be increased
     by an amount equal to the amount of the reduction under
     subparagraph (A) for such year; or
       ``(II) if the metropolitan area does not qualify for such
     first subsequent fiscal year as a transitional area under
     2609, an amount equal to the amount of such reduction is,
     notwithstanding subsection (a), transferred and made
     available for grants pursuant to section 2618(a)(1), in
     addition to amounts available for such grants under section
     2623; and
       ``(B) if a transfer under subparagraph (A)(ii)(II) is made
     with respect to the metropolitan area for such first
     subsequent fiscal year, then--
       ``(i) the amount reserved under paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A)
     of subsection (b) of this section for such year is deemed to
     be reduced by an additional $500,000; and
       ``(ii) an amount equal to the amount of such additional
     reduction is, notwithstanding subsection (a), transferred and
     made available for grants pursuant to section 2618(a)(1), in
     addition to amounts available for such grants under section
     2623.
       ``(2) If a metropolitan area is a transitional area under
     section 2609 for a fiscal year, but for a subsequent fiscal
     year ceases to be a transitional area by reason of section
     2609(c)(2) (and does not qualify for such subsequent fiscal
     year as an eligible area under subpart I)--
       ``(A) the amount reserved under subsection (b)(2)(B) of
     this section for the first such subsequent fiscal year of not
     being a transitional area is deemed to be reduced by an
     amount equal to the total of--
       ``(i) the amount of the grant that, pursuant to section
     2603(a), was made under section 2609(d)(2)(A) for the
     metropolitan area for the preceding fiscal year; and
       ``(ii) $500,000; and
       ``(B) an amount equal to the amount of the reduction under
     subparagraph (A) for such year is, notwithstanding subsection
     (a), transferred and made available for grants pursuant to
     section 2618(a)(1), in addition to amounts available for such
     grants under section 2623.
       ``(3) If a metropolitan area is a transitional area under
     section 2609 for a fiscal year, but for a subsequent fiscal
     year qualifies as an eligible area under subpart I--
       ``(A) the amount reserved under subsection (b)(2)(B) of
     this section for the first such subsequent fiscal year of
     becoming an eligible area is deemed to be reduced by an
     amount equal to the amount of the grant that, pursuant to
     section 2603(a), was made under section 2609(d)(2)(A) for the
     metropolitan area for the preceding fiscal year; and
       ``(B) the amount reserved under subsection (b)(2)(A) for
     such fiscal year is deemed to be increased by an amount equal
     to the amount of the reduction under subparagraph (A) for
     such year.
       ``(d) Certain Transfers; Allocations Between Programs Under
     Subpart I.--With respect to paragraphs (1)(B)(i) and
     (2)(A)(ii) of subsection (c), the Secretary shall administer
     any reductions under such paragraphs for a fiscal year in
     accordance with the following:
       ``(1) The reductions shall be made from amounts available
     for the single program referred to in section 2609(d)(2)(C)
     (relating to supplemental grants).
       ``(2) The reductions shall be made before the amounts
     referred to in paragraph (1) are used for purposes of section
     2603(a)(4).
       ``(3) If the amounts referred to in paragraph (1) are not
     sufficient for making all the reductions, the reductions
     shall be reduced until the total amount of the reductions
     equals the total of the amounts referred to in such
     paragraph.
       ``(e) Rules of Construction Regarding First Subsequent
     Fiscal Year.--Paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c) apply
     with respect to each series of fiscal years during which a
     metropolitan area is an eligible area under subpart I or a
     transitional area under section 2609 for a fiscal year and
     then for a subsequent fiscal year ceases to be such an area
     by reason of section 2601(b) or 2609(c)(2), respectively,
     rather than applying to a single such series. Paragraph (3)
     of subsection (c) applies with respect to each series of
     fiscal years during which a metropolitan area is a
     transitional area under section 2609 for a fiscal year and
     then for a subsequent fiscal year becomes an eligible area
     under subpart I, rather than applying to a single such
     series.''.

                         TITLE II--CARE GRANTS

     SEC. 201. GENERAL USE OF GRANTS.

       (a) In General.--Section 2612 of the Public Health Service
     Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-22) is amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 2612. GENERAL USE OF GRANTS.

       ``(a) In General.--A State may use amounts provided under
     grants made under section 2611 for--
       ``(1) core medical services described in subsection (b);
       ``(2) support services described in subsection (c); and
       ``(3) administrative expenses described in section
     2618(b)(3).
       ``(b) Required Funding for Core Medical Services.--
       ``(1) In general.--With respect to a grant under section
     2611 for a State for a grant year, the State shall, of the
     portion of the grant remaining after reserving amounts for
     purposes of subparagraphs (A) and (E)(ii)(I) of section
     2618(b)(3), use not less than 75 percent to provide core
     medical services that are needed in the State for individuals
     with HIV/AIDS who are identified and eligible under this
     title (including services regarding the co-occurring
     conditions of the individuals).
       ``(2) Waiver.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall waive the
     application of paragraph (1) with respect to a State for a
     grant year if the Secretary determines that, within the
     State--
       ``(i) there are no waiting lists for AIDS Drug Assistance
     Program services under section 2616; and
       ``(ii) core medical services are available to all
     individuals with HIV/AIDS identified and eligible under this
     title.
       ``(B) Notification of waiver status.--When informing a
     State that a grant under section 2611 is being made to the
     State for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall inform the State
     whether a waiver under subparagraph (A) is in effect for the
     fiscal year.
       ``(3) Core medical services.--For purposes of this
     subsection, the term `core medical services', with respect to
     an individual infected with HIV/AIDS (including the co-
     occurring conditions of the individual) means the following
     services:
       ``(A) Outpatient and ambulatory health services.
       ``(B) AIDS Drug Assistance Program treatments in accordance
     with section 2616.
       ``(C) AIDS pharmaceutical assistance.
       ``(D) Oral health care.
       ``(E) Early intervention services described in subsection
     (d).
       ``(F) Health insurance premium and cost sharing assistance
     for low-income individuals in accordance with section 2615.
       ``(G) Home health care.
       ``(H) Medical nutrition therapy.
       ``(I) Hospice services.
       ``(J) Home and community-based health services as defined
     under section 2614(c).

[[Page S11355]]

       ``(K) Mental health services.
       ``(L) Substance abuse outpatient care.
       ``(M) Medical case management, including treatment
     adherence services.
       ``(c) Support Services.--
       ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this subsection, the
     term `support services' means services, subject to the
     approval of the Secretary, that are needed for individuals
     with HIV/AIDS to achieve their medical outcomes (such as
     respite care for persons caring for individuals with HIV/
     AIDS, outreach services, medical transportation, linguistic
     services, and referrals for health care and support
     services).
       ``(2) Definition of medical outcomes.--In this subsection,
     the term `medical outcomes' means those outcomes affecting
     the HIV-related clinical status of an individual with HIV/
     AIDS.
       ``(d) Early Intervention Services.--
       ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, the term
     `early intervention services' means HIV/AIDS early
     intervention services described in section 2651(e), with
     follow-up referral provided for the purpose of facilitating
     the access of individuals receiving the services to HIV-
     related health services. The entities through which such
     services may be provided under the grant include public
     health departments, emergency rooms, substance abuse and
     mental health treatment programs, detoxification centers,
     detention facilities, clinics regarding sexually transmitted
     diseases, homeless shelters, HIV/AIDS counseling and testing
     sites, health care points of entry specified by States,
     federally qualified health centers, and entities described in
     section 2652(a) that constitute a point of access to services
     by maintaining referral relationships.
       ``(2) Conditions.--With respect to an entity that proposes
     to provide early intervention services under paragraph (1),
     such paragraph shall apply only if the entity demonstrates to
     the satisfaction of the chief elected official for the State
     involved that--
       ``(A) Federal, State, or local funds are otherwise
     inadequate for the early intervention services the entity
     proposes to provide; and
       ``(B) the entity will expend funds pursuant to such
     subparagraph to supplement and not supplant other funds
     available to the entity for the provision of early
     intervention services for the fiscal year involved.
       ``(e) Priority for Women, Infants, Children, and Youth.--
       ``(1) In general.--For the purpose of providing health and
     support services to infants, children, youth, and women with
     HIV/AIDS, including treatment measures to prevent the
     perinatal transmission of HIV, a State shall for each of such
     populations in the eligible area use, from the grants made
     for the area under section 2601(a) for a fiscal year, not
     less than the percentage constituted by the ratio of the
     population involved (infants, children, youth, or women in
     such area) with HIV/AIDS to the general population in such
     area of individuals with HIV/AIDS.
       ``(2) Waiver.--With respect to the population involved, the
     Secretary may provide to a State a waiver of the requirement
     of paragraph (1) if such State demonstrates to the
     satisfaction of the Secretary that the population is
     receiving HIV-related health services through the State
     medicaid program under title XIX of the Social Security Act,
     the State children's health insurance program under title XXI
     of such Act, or other Federal or State programs.
       ``(f) Construction.--A State may not use amounts received
     under a grant awarded under section 2611 to purchase or
     improve land, or to purchase, construct, or permanently
     improve (other than minor remodeling) any building or other
     facility, or to make cash payments to intended recipients of
     services.''.
       (b) HIV Care Consortia.--Section 2613 of the Public Health
     Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-23) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
     (1)--
       (A) by striking ``may use'' and inserting ``may, subject to
     subsection (f), use''; and
       (B) by striking ``section 2612(a)(1)'' and inserting
     ``section 2612(a)''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following subsection:
       ``(f) Allocation of Funds; Treatment as Support Services.--
     For purposes of the requirement of section 2612(b)(1),
     expenditures of grants under section 2611 for or through
     consortia under this section are deemed to be support
     services, not core medical services. The preceding sentence
     may not be construed as having any legal effect on the
     provisions of subsection (a) that relate to authorized
     expenditures of the grant.''.
       (c) Technical Amendments.--Part B of title XXVI of the
     Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-21 et seq.) is
     amended--
       (1) in section 2611--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking the subsection
     designation and heading; and
       (B) by striking subsection (b);
       (2) in section 2614--
       (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
     (1), by striking ``section 2612(a)(2)'' and inserting
     ``section 2612(b)(3)(J)''; and
       (B) in subsection (c)(2)(B), by striking ``homemaker or'';
       (3) in section 2615(a) by striking ``section 2612(a)(3)''
     and inserting ``section 2612(b)(3)(F)''; and
       (4) in section 2616(a) by striking ``section 2612(a)(5)''
     and inserting ``section 2612(b)(3)(B)''.

     SEC. 202. AIDS DRUG ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

       (a) Requirement of Minimum Drug List.--Section 2616 of the
     Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-26) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (1) and
     inserting the following:
       ``(1) ensure that the therapeutics included on the list of
     classes of core antiretroviral therapeutics established by
     the Secretary under subsection (e) are, at a minimum, the
     treatments provided by the State pursuant to this section;'';
       (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
       (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
       ``(e) List of Classes of Core Antiretroviral
     Therapeutics.--For purposes of subsection (c)(1), the
     Secretary shall develop and maintain a list of classes of
     core antiretroviral therapeutics, which list shall be based
     on the therapeutics included in the guidelines of the
     Secretary known as the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Use
     of HIV/AIDS Drugs, relating to drugs needed to manage
     symptoms associated with HIV. The preceding sentence does not
     affect the authority of the Secretary to modify such
     Guidelines.''.
       (b) Drug Rebate Program.--Section 2616 of the Public Health
     Service Act, as amended by subsection (a)(2) of this section,
     is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(g) Drug Rebate Program.--A State shall ensure that any
     drug rebates received on drugs purchased from funds provided
     pursuant to this section are applied to activities supported
     under this subpart, with priority given to activities
     described under this section.''.

     SEC. 203. DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS.

       (a) Distribution Based on Living Cases of HIV/AIDS.--
       (1) State distribution factor.--Section 2618(a)(2) of the
     Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-28(a)(2)) is
     amended--
       (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``estimated number of
     living cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome in the
     eligible area involved'' and inserting ``number of living
     cases of HIV/AIDS in the State involved''; and
       (B) by amending subparagraph (D) to read as follows:
       ``(D) Living cases of hiv/aids.--
       ``(i) Requirement of names-based reporting.--Except as
     provided in clause (ii), the number determined under this
     subparagraph for a State for a fiscal year for purposes of
     subparagraph (B) is the number of living names-based cases of
     HIV/AIDS in the State that, as of December 31 of the most
     recent calendar year for which such data is available, have
     been reported to and confirmed by the Director of the Centers
     for Disease Control and Prevention.
       ``(ii) Transition period; exemption regarding non-aids
     cases.--For each of the fiscal years 2007 through 2009, a
     State is, subject to clauses (iii) through (v), exempt from
     the requirement under clause (i) that living non-AIDS names-
     based cases of HIV be reported unless--

       ``(I) a system was in operation as of December 31, 2005,
     that provides sufficiently accurate and reliable names-based
     reporting of such cases throughout the State, subject to
     clause (vii); or
       ``(II) no later than the beginning of fiscal year 2008 or
     2009, the Secretary, after consultation with the chief
     executive of the State, determines that a system has become
     operational in the State that provides sufficiently accurate
     and reliable names-based reporting of such cases throughout
     the State.

       ``(iii) Requirements for exemption for fiscal year 2007.--
     For fiscal year 2007, an exemption under clause (ii) for a
     State applies only if, by October 1, 2006--

       ``(I)(aa) the State had submitted to the Secretary a plan
     for making the transition to sufficiently accurate and
     reliable names-based reporting of living non-AIDS cases of
     HIV; or
       ``(bb) all statutory changes necessary to provide for
     sufficiently accurate and reliable reporting of such cases
     had been made; and
       ``(II) the State had agreed that, by April 1, 2008, the
     State will begin accurate and reliable names-based reporting
     of such cases, except that such agreement is not required to
     provide that, as of such date, the system for such reporting
     be fully sufficient with respect to accuracy and reliability
     throughout the area.

       ``(iv) Requirement for exemption as of fiscal year 2008.--
     For each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2010, an exemption
     under clause (ii) for a State applies only if, as of April 1,
     2008, the State is substantially in compliance with the
     agreement under clause (iii)(II).
       ``(v) Progress toward names-based reporting.--For fiscal
     year 2009, the Secretary may terminate an exemption under
     clause (ii) for a State if the State submitted a plan under
     clause (iii)(I)(aa) and the Secretary determines that the
     State is not substantially following the plan.
       ``(vi) Counting of cases in areas with exemptions.--

       ``(I) In general.--With respect to a State that is under a
     reporting system for living non-AIDS cases of HIV that is not
     names-based (referred to in this subparagraph as `code-based
     reporting'), the Secretary shall, for purposes of this
     subparagraph, modify the number of such cases reported for
     the State in order to adjust for duplicative reporting in and
     among systems that use code-based reporting.
       ``(II) Adjustment rate.--The adjustment rate under
     subclause (I) for a State shall be

[[Page S11356]]

     a reduction of 5 percent in the number of living non-AIDS
     cases of HIV reported for the State.

       ``(vii) List of states meeting standard regarding december
     31, 2005.--

       ``(I) In general.--If a State is specified in subclause
     (II), the State shall be considered to meet the standard
     described in clause (ii)(I). No other State may be considered
     to meet such standard.
       ``(II) Relevant states.--For purposes of subclause (I), the
     States specified in this subclause are the following: Alaska,
     Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Indiana, Iowa,
     Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri,
     Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New
     Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma, South
     Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia,
     Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming, Guam, and the Virgin
     Islands.

       ``(viii) Rules of construction regarding acceptance of
     reports.--

       ``(I) Cases of aids.--With respect to a State that is
     subject to the requirement under clause (i) and is not in
     compliance with the requirement for names-based reporting of
     living non-AIDS cases of HIV, the Secretary shall,
     notwithstanding such noncompliance, accept reports of living
     cases of AIDS that are in accordance with such clause.
       ``(II) Applicability of exemption requirements.--The
     provisions of clauses (ii) through (vii) may not be construed
     as having any legal effect for fiscal year 2010 or any
     subsequent fiscal year, and accordingly, the status of a
     State for purposes of such clauses may not be considered
     after fiscal year 2009.

       ``(ix) Program for detecting inaccurate or fraudulent
     counting.--The Secretary shall carry out a program to monitor
     the reporting of names-based cases for purposes of this
     subparagraph and to detect instances of inaccurate reporting,
     including fraudulent reporting.''.
       (2) Non-ema distribution factor.--Section 2618(a)(2)(C) of
     the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-28(a)(2)(C))
     is amended--
       (A) in clause (i), by striking ``estimated number of living
     cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome'' each place
     such term appears and inserting ``number of living cases of
     HIV/AIDS''; and
       (B) in clause (ii), by amending such clause to read as
     follows:
       ``(ii) a number equal to the sum of--

       ``(I) the total number of living cases of HIV/AIDS that are
     within areas in such State that are eligible areas under
     subpart I of part A for the fiscal year involved, which
     individual number for an area is the number that applies
     under section 2601 for the area for such fiscal year; and
       ``(II) the total number of such cases that are within areas
     in such State that are transitional areas under section 2609
     for such fiscal year, which individual number for an area is
     the number that applies under such section for the fiscal
     year.''.

       (b) Formula Amendments Generally.--Section 2618(a)(2) of
     the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-28(a)(2)) is
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A)--
       (A) by striking ``The amount referred to'' in the matter
     preceding clause (i) and all that follows through the end of
     clause (i) and inserting the following: ``For purposes of
     paragraph (1), the amount referred to in this paragraph for a
     State (including a territory) for a fiscal year is, subject
     to subparagraphs (E) and (F)--
       ``(i) an amount equal to the amount made available under
     section 2623 for the fiscal year involved for grants pursuant
     to paragraph (1), subject to subparagraph (G); and''; and
       (B) in clause (ii)--
       (i) in subclause (I)--

       (I) by striking ``.80'' and inserting ``0.75''; and
       (II) by striking ``and'' at the end;

       (ii) in subclause (II)--

       (I) by inserting ``non-EMA'' after ``respective''; and
       (II) by striking the period and inserting ``; and''; and

       (iii) by adding at the end the following:

       ``(III) if the State does not for such fiscal year contain
     any area that is an eligible area under subpart I of part A
     or any area that is a transitional area under section 2609
     (referred to in this subclause as a `no-EMA State'), the
     product of 0.05 and the ratio of the number of cases that
     applies for the State under subparagraph (D) to the sum of
     the respective numbers of cases that so apply for all no-EMA
     States.'';

       (2) by striking subparagraphs (E) through (H);
       (3) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following
     subparagraphs:
       ``(E) Code-based states; limitation on increase in grant.--
       ``(i) In general.--For each of the fiscal years 2007
     through 2009, if code-based reporting (within the meaning of
     subparagraph (D)(vi)) applies in a State as of the beginning
     of the fiscal year involved, then notwithstanding any other
     provision of this paragraph, the amount of the grant pursuant
     to paragraph (1) for the State may not for the fiscal year
     involved exceed by more than 5 percent the amount of the
     grant pursuant to this paragraph for the State for the
     preceding fiscal year, except that the limitation under this
     clause may not result in a grant pursuant to paragraph (1)
     for a fiscal year that is less than the minimum amount that
     applies to the State under such paragraph for such fiscal
     year.
       ``(ii) Use of amounts involved.--For each of the fiscal
     years 2007 through 2009, amounts available as a result of the
     limitation under clause (i) shall be made available by the
     Secretary as additional amounts for grants pursuant to
     section 2620, subject to subparagraph (H).''; and
       (4) by redesignating subparagraph (I) as subparagraph (F).
       (c) Separate ADAP Grants.--Section 2618(a)(2)(G) of the
     Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-28(a)(2)(G)), as
     redesignated by subsection (b)(4) of this section, is
     amended--
       (1) in clause (i)--
       (A) in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking
     ``section 2677'' and inserting ``section 2623'';
       (B) in subclause (II), by striking the period at the end
     and inserting a semicolon; and
       (C) by adding after and below subclause (II) the following:
     ``which product shall then, as applicable, be increased under
     subparagraph (H).'';
       (2) in clause (ii)--
       (A) by striking subclauses (I) through (III) and inserting
     the following:

       ``(I) In general.--From amounts made available under
     subclause (V), the Secretary shall award supplemental grants
     to States described in subclause (II) to enable such States
     to purchase and distribute to eligible individuals under
     section 2616(b) pharmaceutical therapeutics described under
     subsections (c)(2) and (e) of such section.
       ``(II) Eligible states.--For purposes of subclause (I), a
     State shall be an eligible State if the State did not have
     unobligated funds subject to reallocation under section
     2618(d) in the previous fiscal year and, in accordance with
     criteria established by the Secretary, demonstrates a severe
     need for a grant under this clause. For purposes of
     determining severe need, the Secretary shall consider
     eligibility standards, formulary composition, the number of
     eligible individuals to whom a State is unable to provide
     therapeutics described in section 2616(a), and an
     unanticipated increase of eligible individuals with HIV/AIDS.
       ``(III) State requirements.--The Secretary may not make a
     grant to a State under this clause unless the State agrees
     that the State will make available (directly or through
     donations of public or private entities) non-Federal
     contributions toward the activities to be carried out under
     the grant in an amount equal to $1 for each $4 of Federal
     funds provided in the grant, except that the Secretary may
     waive this subclause if the State has otherwise fully
     complied with section 2617(d) with respect to the grant year
     involved. The provisions of this subclause shall apply to
     States that are not required to comply with such section
     2617(d).''.

       (B) in subclause (IV), by moving the subclause two ems to
     the left;
       (C) in subclause (V), by striking ``3 percent'' and
     inserting ``5 percent''; and
       (D) by striking subclause (VI); and
       (3) by adding at the end the following clause:
       ``(iii) Code-based states; limitation on increase in
     formula grant.--The limitation under subparagraph (E)(i)
     applies to grants pursuant to clause (i) of this subparagraph
     to the same extent and in the same manner as such limitation
     applies to grants pursuant to paragraph (1), except that the
     reference to minimum grants does not apply for purposes of
     this clause. Amounts available as a result of the limitation
     under the preceding sentence shall be made available by the
     Secretary as additional amounts for grants under clause (ii)
     of this subparagraph.''.
       (d) Hold Harmless.--Section 2618(a)(2) of the Public Health
     Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-28(a)(2)), as amended by
     subsection (b)(4) of this section, is amended by adding at
     the end the following subparagraph:
       ``(H) Increase in formula grants.--
       ``(i) Assurance of amount.--

       ``(I) General rule.--For fiscal year 2007, the Secretary
     shall ensure, subject to clauses (ii) through (iv), that the
     total for a State of the grant pursuant to paragraph (1) and
     the grant pursuant to subparagraph (G) is not less than 95
     percent of such total for the State for fiscal year 2006.
       ``(II) Rule of construction.--With respect to the
     application of subclause (I), the 95 percent requirement
     under such subclause shall apply with respect to each grant
     awarded under paragraph (1) and with respect to each grant
     awarded under subparagraph (G).

       ``(ii) Fiscal year 2007.--For purposes of clause (i) as
     applied for fiscal year 2007, the references in such clause
     to subparagraph (G) are deemed to be references to
     subparagraph (I) as such subparagraph was in effect for
     fiscal year 2006.
       ``(iii) Fiscal years 2008 and 2009.--For each of the fiscal
     years 2008 and 2009, the Secretary shall ensure that the
     total for a State of the grant pursuant to paragraph (1) and
     the grant pursuant to subparagraph (G) is not less than 100
     percent of such total for the State for fiscal year 2007.
       ``(iv) Source of funds for increase.--

       ``(I) In general.--From the amount reserved under section
     2623(b)(2) for a fiscal year, and from amounts available for
     such section pursuant to subsection (d) of this section, the
     Secretary shall make available such amounts as may be
     necessary to comply with clause (i).
       ``(II) Pro rata reduction.--If the amounts referred to in
     subclause (I) for a fiscal year are insufficient to fully
     comply with clause (i) for the year, the Secretary, in order
     to provide the additional funds necessary for such
     compliance, shall reduce on a pro rata

[[Page S11357]]

     basis the amount of each grant pursuant to paragraph (1) for
     the fiscal year, other than grants for States for which
     increases under clause (i) apply and other than States
     described in paragraph (1)(A)(i)(I). A reduction under the
     preceding sentence may not be made in an amount that would
     result in the State involved becoming eligible for such an
     increase.

       ``(v) Applicability.--This paragraph may not be construed
     as having any applicability after fiscal year 2009.''.
       (e) Administrative Expenses; Clinical Quality Management.--
     Section 2618(b) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
     300ff-28(b)) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (7) as
     paragraphs (1) through (6);
       (2) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated)--
       (A) by striking ``paragraph (5)'' and inserting ``paragraph
     (4)''; and
       (B) by striking ``paragraph (6)'' and inserting ``paragraph
     (5)'';
       (3) in paragraph (3) (as so redesignated)--
       (A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
       ``(A) In general.--Subject to paragraph (4,) and except as
     provided in paragraph (5), a State may not use more than 10
     percent of amounts received under a grant awarded under
     section 2611 for administration.'';
       (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
     subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively;
       (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
       ``(B) Allocations.--In the case of entities and
     subcontractors to which a State allocates amounts received by
     the State under a grant under section 2611, the State shall
     ensure that, of the aggregate amount so allocated, the total
     of the expenditures by such entities for administrative
     expenses does not exceed 10 percent (without regard to
     whether particular entities expend more than 10 percent for
     such expenses).'';
       (D) in subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated), by inserting
     before the period the following: ``, including a clinical
     quality management program under subparagraph (E)''; and
       (E) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(E) Clinical quality management.--
       ``(i) Requirement.--Each State that receives a grant under
     section 2611 shall provide for the establishment of a
     clinical quality management program to assess the extent to
     which HIV health services provided to patients under the
     grant are consistent with the most recent Public Health
     Service guidelines for the treatment of HIV/AIDS and related
     opportunistic infection, and as applicable, to develop
     strategies for ensuring that such services are consistent
     with the guidelines for improvement in the access to and
     quality of HIV health services.
       ``(ii) Use of funds.--

       ``(I) In general.--From amounts received under a grant
     awarded under section 2611 for a fiscal year, a State may use
     for activities associated with the clinical quality
     management program required in clause (i) not to exceed the
     lesser of--

       ``(aa) 5 percent of amounts received under the grant; or
       ``(bb) $3,000,000.

       ``(II) Relation to limitation on administrative expenses.--
     The costs of a clinical quality management program under
     clause (i) may not be considered administrative expenses for
     purposes of the limitation established in subparagraph
     (A).'';

       (4) in paragraph (4) (as so redesignated)--
       (A) by striking ``paragraph (6)'' and inserting ``paragraph
     (5)''; and
       (B) by striking ``paragraphs (3) and (4)'' and inserting
     ``paragraphs (2) and (3)''; and
       (5) in paragraph (5) (as so redesignated), by striking
     ``paragraphs (3)'' and all that follows through ``(5),'' and
     inserting the following: ``paragraphs (2) and (3), may,
     notwithstanding paragraphs (2) through (4),''.
       (f) Reallocation for Supplemental Grants.--Section 2618(d)
     of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-28(d)) is
     amended to read as follows:
       ``(d) Reallocation.--Any portion of a grant made to a State
     under section 2611 for a fiscal year that has not been
     obligated as described in subsection (c) ceases to be
     available to the State and shall be made available by the
     Secretary for grants under section 2620, in addition to
     amounts made available for such grants under section
     2623(b)(2).''.
       (g) Definitions; Other Technical Amendments.--Section
     2618(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-
     28(a)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph
     (A), by striking ``section 2677'' and inserting ``section
     2623'';
       (2) in paragraph (1)(A)--
       (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``each
     of the several States and the District of Columbia'' and
     inserting ``each of the 50 States, the District of Columbia,
     Guam, and the Virgin Islands (referred to in this paragraph
     as a `covered State')''; and
       (B) in clause (i)--
       (i) in subclause (I), by striking ``State or District'' and
     inserting ``covered State''; and
       (ii) in subclause (II)--

       (I) by striking ``State or District'' and inserting
     ``covered State''; and
       (II) by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon; and

       (3) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``each territory of
     the United States, as defined in paragraph (3),'' and
     inserting ``each territory other than Guam and the Virgin
     Islands'';
       (4) in paragraph (2)(C)(i), by striking ``or territory'';
     and
       (5) by striking paragraph (3).

     SEC. 204. ADDITIONAL AMENDMENTS TO SUBPART I OF PART B.

       (a) References to Part B.--Subpart I of part B of title
     XXVI of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-21 et
     seq.) is amended by striking ``this part'' each place such
     term appears and inserting ``section 2611''.
       (b) Hepatitis.--Section 2614(a)(3) of the Public Health
     Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-24(a)(3)) is amended by
     inserting ``, including specialty care and vaccinations for
     hepatitis co-infection,'' after ``health services''.
       (c) Application for Grant.--
       (1) Coordination.--Section 2617(b) of the Public Health
     Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-27(b)) is amended--
       (A) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as
     paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively;
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (3), the following:
       ``(4) the designation of a lead State agency that shall--
       ``(A) administer all assistance received under this part;
       ``(B) conduct the needs assessment and prepare the State
     plan under paragraph (3);
       ``(C) prepare all applications for assistance under this
     part;
       ``(D) receive notices with respect to programs under this
     title;
       ``(E) every 2 years, collect and submit to the Secretary
     all audits, consistent with Office of Management and Budget
     circular A133, from grantees within the State, including
     audits regarding funds expended in accordance with this part;
     and
       ``(F) carry out any other duties determined appropriate by
     the Secretary to facilitate the coordination of programs
     under this title.'';
       (C) in paragraph (5) (as so redesignated)--
       (i) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the end;
     and
       (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following:
       ``(G) includes key outcomes to be measured by all entities
     in the State receiving assistance under this title; and'';
     and
       (D) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), in subparagraph
     (A)--
       (i) by striking ``paragraph (5)'' and inserting ``paragraph
     (6)''; and
       (ii) by striking ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting
     ``paragraph (5)''.
       (2) Native american representation.--Section 2617(b)(6) of
     the Public Health Service Act, as redesignated by paragraph
     (1)(A) of this subsection, is amended by inserting before
     ``representatives of grantees'' the following: ``members of a
     Federally recognized Indian tribe as represented in the
     State,''.
       (3) Payer of last resort.--Section 2617(b)(7)(F)(ii) of the
     Public Health Service Act, as redesignated by paragraph
     (1)(A) of this subsection, is amended by inserting before the
     semicolon the following: ``(except for a program administered
     by or providing the services of the Indian Health Service)''.
       (d) Matching Funds; Applicability of Requirement.--Section
     2617(d)(3) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-
     27(d)(3)) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``acquired immune
     deficiency syndrome'' and inserting ``HIV/AIDS''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``acquired immune
     deficiency syndrome'' and inserting ``HIV/AIDS''.

     SEC. 205. SUPPLEMENTAL GRANTS ON BASIS OF DEMONSTRATED NEED.

       Subpart I of part B of title XXVI of the Public Health
     Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-21 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating section 2620 as section 2621; and
       (2) by inserting after section 2619 the following:

     ``SEC. 2620. SUPPLEMENTAL GRANTS.

       ``(a) In General.--For the purpose of providing services
     described in section 2612(a), the Secretary shall make grants
     to States--
       ``(1) whose applications under section 2617 have
     demonstrated the need in the State, on an objective and
     quantified basis, for supplemental financial assistance to
     provide such services; and
       ``(2) that did not, for the most recent grant year pursuant
     to section 2618(a)(1) or 2618(a)(2)(G)(i) for which data is
     available, have more than 2 percent of grant funds under such
     sections canceled or covered by any waivers under section
     2622(c).
       ``(b) Demonstrated Need.--The factors considered by the
     Secretary in determining whether an eligible area has a
     demonstrated need for purposes of subsection (a)(1) may
     include any or all of the following:
       ``(1) The unmet need for such services, as determined under
     section 2617(b).
       ``(2) An increasing need for HIV/AIDS-related services,
     including relative rates of increase in the number of cases
     of HIV/AIDS.
       ``(3) The relative rates of increase in the number of cases
     of HIV/AIDS within new or emerging subpopulations.
       ``(4) The current prevalence of HIV/AIDS.
       ``(5) Relevant factors related to the cost and complexity
     of delivering health care to individuals with HIV/AIDS in the
     eligible area.
       ``(6) The impact of co-morbid factors, including co-
     occurring conditions, determined relevant by the Secretary.
       ``(7) The prevalence of homelessness.
       ``(8) The prevalence of individuals described under section
     2602(b)(2)(M).

[[Page S11358]]

       ``(9) The relevant factors that limit access to health
     care, including geographic variation, adequacy of health
     insurance coverage, and language barriers.
       ``(10) The impact of a decline in the amount received
     pursuant to section 2618 on services available to all
     individuals with HIV/AIDS identified and eligible under this
     title.
       ``(c) Priority in Making Grants.--The Secretary shall
     provide funds under this section to a State to address the
     decline in services related to the decline in the amounts
     received pursuant to section 2618 consistent with the grant
     award to the State for fiscal year 2006, to the extent that
     the factor under subsection (b)(10) (relating to a decline in
     funding) applies to the State.
       ``(d) Report on the Awarding of Supplemental Funds.--Not
     later than 45 days after the awarding of supplemental funds
     under this section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
     report concerning such funds. Such report shall include
     information detailing--
       ``(1) the total amount of supplemental funds available
     under this section for the year involved;
       ``(2) the amount of supplemental funds used in accordance
     with the hold harmless provisions of section 2618(a)(2);
       ``(3) the amount of supplemental funds disbursed pursuant
     to subsection (c);
       ``(4) the disbursement of the remainder of the supplemental
     funds after taking into account the uses described in
     paragraphs (2) and (3); and
       ``(5) the rationale used for the amount of funds disbursed
     as described under paragraphs (2), (3), and (4).
       ``(e) Core Medical Services.--The provisions of section
     2612(b) apply with respect to a grant under this section to
     the same extent and in the same manner as such provisions
     apply with respect to a grant made pursuant to section
     2618(a)(1).
       ``(f) Applicability of Grant Authority.--The authority to
     make grants under this section applies beginning with the
     first fiscal year for which amounts are made available for
     such grants under section 2623(b)(1).''.

     SEC. 206. EMERGING COMMUNITIES.

       Section 2621 of the Public Health Service Act, as
     redesignated by section 205(1) of this Act, is amended--
       (1) in the heading for the section, by striking
     ``SUPPLEMENTAL GRANTS'' and inserting ``EMERGING
     COMMUNITIES'';
       (2) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
       (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
       ``(3) agree that the grant will be used to provide funds
     directly to emerging communities in the State, separately
     from other funds under this title that are provided by the
     State to such communities; and''.
       (3) by striking subsections (d) and (e) and inserting the
     following:
       ``(d) Definitions of Emerging Community.--For purposes of
     this section, the term `emerging community' means a
     metropolitan area (as defined in section 2607) for which
     there has been reported to and confirmed by the Director of
     the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention a cumulative
     total of at least 500, but fewer than 1,000, cases of AIDS
     during the most recent period of 5 calendar years for which
     such data are available.
       ``(e) Continued Status as Emerging Community.--
     Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a
     metropolitan area that is an emerging community for a fiscal
     year continues to be an emerging community until the
     metropolitan area fails, for three consecutive fiscal years--
       ``(1) to meet the requirements of subsection (d); and
       ``(2) to have a cumulative total of 750 or more living
     cases of AIDS (reported to and confirmed by the Director of
     the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) as of
     December 31 of the most recent calendar year for which such
     data is available.
       ``(f) Distribution.--The amount of a grant under subsection
     (a) for a State for a fiscal year shall be an amount equal to
     the product of--
       ``(1) the amount available under section 2623(b)(1) for the
     fiscal year; and
       ``(2) a percentage equal to the ratio constituted by the
     number of living cases of HIV/AIDS in emerging communities in
     the State to the sum of the respective numbers of such cases
     in such communities for all States.''.

     SEC. 207. TIMEFRAME FOR OBLIGATION AND EXPENDITURE OF GRANT
                   FUNDS.

       Subpart I of part B of title XXVI of the Public Health
     Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-21 et seq.), as amended by
     section 205, is further amended by adding at the end the
     following:

     ``SEC. 2622. TIMEFRAME FOR OBLIGATION AND EXPENDITURE OF
                   GRANT FUNDS.

       ``(a) Obligation by End of Grant Year.--Effective for
     fiscal year 2007 and subsequent fiscal years, funds from a
     grant award made to a State for a fiscal year pursuant to
     section 2618(a)(1) or 2618(a)(2)(G), or under section 2620 or
     2621, are available for obligation by the State through the
     end of the one-year period beginning on the date in such
     fiscal year on which funds from the award first become
     available to the State (referred to in this section as the
     `grant year for the award'), except as provided in subsection
     (c)(1).
       ``(b) Supplemental Grants; Cancellation of Unobligated
     Balance of Grant Award.--Effective for fiscal year 2007 and
     subsequent fiscal years, if a grant award made to a State for
     a fiscal year pursuant to section 2618(a)(2)(G)(ii), or under
     section 2620 or 2621, has an unobligated balance as of the
     end of the grant year for the award--
       ``(1) the Secretary shall cancel that unobligated balance
     of the award, and shall require the State to return any
     amounts from such balance that have been disbursed to the
     State; and
       ``(2) the funds involved shall be made available by the
     Secretary as additional amounts for grants pursuant to
     section 2620 for the first fiscal year beginning after the
     fiscal year in which the Secretary obtains the information
     necessary for determining that the balance is required under
     paragraph (1) to be canceled, except that the availability of
     the funds for such grants is subject to section 2618(a)(2)(H)
     as applied for such year.
       ``(c) Formula Grants; Cancellation of Unobligated Balance
     of Grant Award; Waiver Permitting Carryover.--
       ``(1) In general.--Effective for fiscal year 2007 and
     subsequent fiscal years, if a grant award made to a State for
     a fiscal year pursuant to section 2618(a)(1) or
     2618(a)(2)(G)(i) has an unobligated balance as of the end of
     the grant year for the award, the Secretary shall cancel that
     unobligated balance of the award, and shall require the State
     to return any amounts from such balance that have been
     disbursed to the State, unless--
       ``(A) before the end of the grant year, the State submits
     to the Secretary a written application for a waiver of the
     cancellation, which application includes a description of the
     purposes for which the State intends to expend the funds
     involved; and
       ``(B) the Secretary approves the waiver.
       ``(2) Expenditure by end of carryover year.--With respect
     to a waiver under paragraph (1) that is approved for a
     balance that is unobligated as of the end of a grant year for
     an award:
       ``(A) The unobligated funds are available for expenditure
     by the State involved for the one-year period beginning upon
     the expiration of the grant year (referred to in this section
     as the `carryover year').
       ``(B) If the funds are not expended by the end of the
     carryover year, the Secretary shall cancel that unexpended
     balance of the award, and shall require the State to return
     any amounts from such balance that have been disbursed to the
     State.
       ``(3) Use of cancelled balances.--In the case of any
     balance of a grant award that is cancelled under paragraph
     (1) or (2)(B), the grant funds involved shall be made
     available by the Secretary as additional amounts for grants
     under section 2620 for the first fiscal year beginning after
     the fiscal year in which the Secretary obtains the
     information necessary for determining that the balance is
     required under such paragraph to be canceled, except that the
     availability of the funds for such grants is subject to
     section 2618(a)(2)(H) as applied for such year.
       ``(4) Corresponding reduction in future grant.--
       ``(A) In general.--In the case of a State for which a
     balance from a grant award made pursuant to section
     2618(a)(1) or 2618(a)(2)(G)(i) is unobligated as of the end
     of the grant year for the award--
       ``(i) the Secretary shall reduce, by the same amount as
     such unobligated balance, the amount of the grant under such
     section for the first fiscal year beginning after the fiscal
     year in which the Secretary obtains the information necessary
     for determining that such balance was unobligated as of the
     end of the grant year (which requirement for a reduction
     applies without regard to whether a waiver under paragraph
     (1) has been approved with respect to such balance); and
       ``(ii) the grant funds involved in such reduction shall be
     made available by the Secretary as additional funds for
     grants under section 2620 for such first fiscal year, subject
     to section 2618(a)(2)(H);
     except that this subparagraph does not apply to the State if
     the amount of the unobligated balance was 2 percent or less.
       ``(B) Relation to increases in grant.--A reduction under
     subparagraph (A) for a State for a fiscal year may not be
     taken into account in applying section 2618(a)(2)(H) with
     respect to the State for the subsequent fiscal year.
       ``(d) Treatment of Drug Rebates.--For purposes of this
     section, funds that are drug rebates referred to in section
     2616(g) may not be considered part of any grant award
     referred to in subsection (a).''.

     SEC. 208. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR SUBPART I OF
                   PART B.

       Subpart I of part B of title XXVI of the Public Health
     Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-21 et seq.), as amended by
     section 207, is further amended by adding at the end the
     following:

     ``SEC. 2623. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       ``(a) In General.--For the purpose of carrying out this
     subpart, there are authorized to be appropriated
     $1,195,500,000 for fiscal year 2007, $1,239,500,000 for
     fiscal year 2008, and $1,285,200,000 for fiscal year 2009.
     Amounts appropriated under the preceding sentence for a
     fiscal year are available for obligation by the Secretary
     until the end of the second succeeding fiscal year.
       ``(b) Reservation of Amounts.--
       ``(1) Emerging communities.--Of the amount appropriated
     under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall
     reserve $5,000,000 for grants under section 2621.
       ``(2) Supplemental grants.--

[[Page S11359]]

       ``(A) In general.--Of the amount appropriated under
     subsection (a) for a fiscal year in excess of the 2006
     adjusted amount, the Secretary shall reserve \1/3\ for grants
     under section 2620, except that the availability of the
     reserved funds for such grants is subject to section
     2618(a)(2)(H) as applied for such year, and except that any
     amount appropriated exclusively for carrying out section 2616
     (and, accordingly, distributed under section 2618(a)(2)(G))
     is not subject to this subparagraph.
       ``(B) 2006 adjusted amount.--For purposes of subparagraph
     (A), the term `2006 adjusted amount' means the amount
     appropriated for fiscal year 2006 under section 2677(b) (as
     such section was in effect for such fiscal year), excluding
     any amount appropriated for such year exclusively for
     carrying out section 2616 (and, accordingly, distributed
     under section 2618(a)(2)(I), as so in effect).''.

     SEC. 209. EARLY DIAGNOSIS GRANT PROGRAM.

       Section 2625 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
     300ff-33) is amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 2625. EARLY DIAGNOSIS GRANT PROGRAM.

       ``(a) In General.--In the case of States whose laws or
     regulations are in accordance with subsection (b), the
     Secretary, acting through the Centers for Disease Control and
     Prevention, shall make grants to such States for the purposes
     described in subsection (c).
       ``(b) Description of Compliant States.--For purposes of
     subsection (a), the laws or regulations of a State are in
     accordance with this subsection if, under such laws or
     regulations (including programs carried out pursuant to the
     discretion of State officials), both of the policies
     described in paragraph (1) are in effect, or both of the
     policies described in paragraph (2) are in effect, as
     follows:
       ``(1)(A) Voluntary opt-out testing of pregnant women.
       ``(B) Universal testing of newborns.
       ``(2)(A) Voluntary opt-out testing of clients at sexually
     transmitted disease clinics.
       ``(B) Voluntary opt-out testing of clients at substance
     abuse treatment centers.
     The Secretary shall periodically ensure that the applicable
     policies are being carried out and recertify compliance.
       ``(c) Use of Funds.--A State may use funds provided under
     subsection (a) for HIV/AIDS testing (including rapid
     testing), prevention counseling, treatment of newborns
     exposed to HIV/AIDS, treatment of mothers infected with HIV/
     AIDS, and costs associated with linking those diagnosed with
     HIV/AIDS to care and treatment for HIV/AIDS.
       ``(d) Application.--A State that is eligible for the grant
     under subsection (a) shall submit an application to the
     Secretary, in such form, in such manner, and containing such
     information as the Secretary may require.
       ``(e) Limitation on Amount of Grant.--A grant under
     subsection (a) to a State for a fiscal year may not be made
     in an amount exceeding $10,000,000.
       ``(f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall
     be construed to pre-empt State laws regarding HIV/AIDS
     counseling and testing.
       ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `voluntary opt-out testing' means HIV/AIDS
     testing--
       ``(A) that is administered to an individual seeking other
     health care services; and
       ``(B) in which--
       ``(i) pre-test counseling is not required but the
     individual is informed that the individual will receive an
     HIV/AIDS test and the individual may opt out of such testing;
     and
       ``(ii) for those individuals with a positive test result,
     post-test counseling (including referrals for care) is
     provided and confidentiality is protected.
       ``(2) The term `universal testing of newborns' means HIV/
     AIDS testing that is administered within 48 hours of delivery
     to--
       ``(A) all infants born in the State; or
       ``(B) all infants born in the State whose mother's HIV/AIDS
     status is unknown at the time of delivery.
       ``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the funds
     appropriated annually to the Centers for Disease Control and
     Prevention for HIV/AIDS prevention activities, $30,000,000
     shall be made available for each of the fiscal years 2007
     through 2009 for grants under subsection (a), of which
     $20,000,000 shall be made available for grants to States with
     the policies described in subsection (b)(1), and $10,000,000
     shall be made available for grants to States with the
     policies described in subsection (b)(2). Funds provided under
     this section are available until expended.''.

     SEC. 210. CERTAIN PARTNER NOTIFICATION PROGRAMS;
                   AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Section 2631(d) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
     300ff-38(d)) is amended by striking ``there are'' and all
     that follows and inserting the following: ``there is
     authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of the
     fiscal years 2007 through 2009.''.

                 TITLE III--EARLY INTERVENTION SERVICES

     SEC. 301. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM; CORE MEDICAL SERVICES.

       (a) In General.--Section 2651 of the Public Health Service
     Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-51) is amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 2651. ESTABLISHMENT OF A PROGRAM.

       ``(a) In General.--For the purposes described in subsection
     (b), the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the
     Health Resources and Services Administration, may make grants
     to public and nonprofit private entities specified in section
     2652(a).
       ``(b) Requirements.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may not make a grant under
     subsection (a) unless the applicant for the grant agrees to
     expend the grant only for--
       ``(A) core medical services described in subsection (c);
       ``(B) support services described in subsection (d); and
       ``(C) administrative expenses as described in section
     2664(g)(3).
       ``(2) Early intervention services.--An applicant for a
     grant under subsection (a) shall expend not less than 50
     percent of the amount received under the grant for the
     services described in subparagraphs (B) through (E) of
     subsection (e)(1) for individuals with HIV/AIDS.
       ``(c) Required Funding for Core Medical Services.--
       ``(1) In general.--With respect to a grant under subsection
     (a) to an applicant for a fiscal year, the applicant shall,
     of the portion of the grant remaining after reserving amounts
     for purposes of paragraphs (3) and (5) of section 2664(g),
     use not less than 75 percent to provide core medical services
     that are needed in the area involved for individuals with
     HIV/AIDS who are identified and eligible under this title
     (including services regarding the co-occurring conditions of
     the individuals).
       ``(2) Waiver.--
       ``(A) The Secretary shall waive the application of
     paragraph (1) with respect to an applicant for a grant if the
     Secretary determines that, within the service area of the
     applicant--
       ``(i) there are no waiting lists for AIDS Drug Assistance
     Program services under section 2616; and
       ``(ii) core medical services are available to all
     individuals with HIV/AIDS identified and eligible under this
     title.
       ``(B) Notification of waiver status.--When informing an
     applicant that a grant under subsection (a) is being made for
     a fiscal year, the Secretary shall inform the applicant
     whether a waiver under subparagraph (A) is in effect for the
     fiscal year.
       ``(3) Core medical services.--For purposes of this
     subsection, the term `core medical services', with respect to
     an individual with HIV/AIDS (including the co-occurring
     conditions of the individual) means the following services:
       ``(A) Outpatient and ambulatory health services.
       ``(B) AIDS Drug Assistance Program treatments under section
     2616.
       ``(C) AIDS pharmaceutical assistance.
       ``(D) Oral health care.
       ``(E) Early intervention services described in subsection
     (e).
       ``(F) Health insurance premium and cost sharing assistance
     for low-income individuals in accordance with section 2615.
       ``(G) Home health care.
       ``(H) Medical nutrition therapy.
       ``(I) Hospice services.
       ``(J) Home and community-based health services as defined
     under section 2614(c).
       ``(K) Mental health services.
       ``(L) Substance abuse outpatient care.
       ``(M) Medical case management, including treatment
     adherence services.
       ``(d) Support Services.--
       ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, the term
     `support services' means services, subject to the approval of
     the Secretary, that are needed for individuals with HIV/AIDS
     to achieve their medical outcomes (such as respite care for
     persons caring for individuals with HIV/AIDS, outreach
     services, medical transportation, linguistic services, and
     referrals for health care and support services).
       ``(2) Definition of medical outcomes.--In this section, the
     term `medical outcomes' means those outcomes affecting the
     HIV-related clinical status of an individual with HIV/AIDS.
       ``(e) Specification of Early Intervention Services.--
       ``(1) In general.--The early intervention services referred
     to in this section are--
       ``(A) counseling individuals with respect to HIV/AIDS in
     accordance with section 2662;
       ``(B) testing individuals with respect to HIV/AIDS,
     including tests to confirm the presence of the disease, tests
     to diagnose the extent of the deficiency in the immune
     system, and tests to provide information on appropriate
     therapeutic measures for preventing and treating the
     deterioration of the immune system and for preventing and
     treating conditions arising from HIV/AIDS;
       ``(C) referrals described in paragraph (2);
       ``(D) other clinical and diagnostic services regarding HIV/
     AIDS, and periodic medical evaluations of individuals with
     HIV/AIDS; and
       ``(E) providing the therapeutic measures described in
     subparagraph (B).
       ``(2) Referrals.--The services referred to in paragraph
     (1)(C) are referrals of individuals with HIV/AIDS to
     appropriate providers of health and support services,
     including, as appropriate--
       ``(A) to entities receiving amounts under part A or B for
     the provision of such services;
       ``(B) to biomedical research facilities of institutions of
     higher education that offer experimental treatment for such
     disease, or to community-based organizations or other
     entities that provide such treatment; or
       ``(C) to grantees under section 2671, in the case of a
     pregnant woman.
       ``(3) Requirement of availability of all early intervention
     services through each grantee.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may not make a grant under
     subsection (a) unless the applicant for the grant agrees that
     each of

[[Page S11360]]

     the early intervention services specified in paragraph (2)
     will be available through the grantee. With respect to
     compliance with such agreement, such a grantee may expend the
     grant to provide the early intervention services directly,
     and may expend the grant to enter into agreements with public
     or nonprofit private entities, or private for-profit entities
     if such entities are the only available provider of quality
     HIV care in the area, under which the entities provide the
     services.
       ``(B) Other requirements.--Grantees described in--
       ``(i) subparagraphs (A), (D), (E), and (F) of section
     2652(a)(1) shall use not less than 50 percent of the amount
     of such a grant to provide the services described in
     subparagraphs (A), (B), (D), and (E) of paragraph (1)
     directly and on-site or at sites where other primary care
     services are rendered; and
       ``(ii) subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 2652(a)(1)
     shall ensure the availability of early intervention services
     through a system of linkages to community-based primary care
     providers, and to establish mechanisms for the referrals
     described in paragraph (1)(C), and for follow-up concerning
     such referrals.''.
       (b) Administrative Expenses; Clinical Quality Management
     Program.--Section 2664(g) of the Public Health Service Act
     (42 U.S.C. 300ff-64(g)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (3), by amending the paragraph to read as
     follows:
       ``(3) the applicant will not expend more than 10 percent of
     the grant for administrative expenses with respect to the
     grant, including planning and evaluation, except that the
     costs of a clinical quality management program under
     paragraph (5) may not be considered administrative expenses
     for purposes of such limitation;''; and
       (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``clinical'' before
     ``quality management''.

     SEC. 302. ELIGIBLE ENTITIES; PREFERENCES; PLANNING AND
                   DEVELOPMENT GRANTS.

       (a) Minimum Qualification of Grantees.--Section 2652(a) of
     the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-52(a)) is
     amended to read as follows:
       ``(a) Eligible Entities.--
       ``(1) In general.--The entities referred to in section
     2651(a) are public entities and nonprofit private entities
     that are--
       ``(A) federally-qualified health centers under section
     1905(l)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act;
       ``(B) grantees under section 1001 (regarding family
     planning) other than States;
       ``(C) comprehensive hemophilia diagnostic and treatment
     centers;
       ``(D) rural health clinics;
       ``(E) health facilities operated by or pursuant to a
     contract with the Indian Health Service;
       ``(F) community-based organizations, clinics, hospitals and
     other health facilities that provide early intervention
     services to those persons infected with HIV/AIDS through
     intravenous drug use; or
       ``(G) nonprofit private entities that provide comprehensive
     primary care services to populations at risk of HIV/AIDS,
     including faith-based and community-based organizations.
       ``(2) Underserved populations.--Entities described in
     paragraph (1) shall serve underserved populations which may
     include minority populations and Native American populations,
     ex-offenders, individuals with comorbidities including
     hepatitis B or C, mental illness, or substance abuse, low-
     income populations, inner city populations, and rural
     populations.''.
       (b) Preferences in Making Grants.--Section 2653 of the
     Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-53) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``acquired immune
     deficiency syndrome'' and inserting ``HIV/AIDS''; and
       (B) in subparagraph (D), by inserting before the semicolon
     the following: ``and the number of cases of individuals co-
     infected with HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B or C''; and
       (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``special
     consideration'' and inserting ``preference''.
       (c) Planning and Development Grants.--Section 2654(c) of
     the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-54(c)) is
     amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``HIV''; and
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``HIV'' and inserting
     ``HIV/AIDS''; and
       (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or underserved
     communities'' and inserting ``areas or to underserved
     populations''.

     SEC. 303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Section 2655 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
     300ff-55) is amended by striking ``such sums'' and all that
     follows through ``2005''and inserting ``, $218,600,000 for
     fiscal year 2007, $226,700,000 for fiscal year 2008, and
     $235,100,000 for fiscal year 2009''.

     SEC. 304. CONFIDENTIALITY AND INFORMED CONSENT.

       Section 2661 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
     300ff-61) is amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 2661. CONFIDENTIALITY AND INFORMED CONSENT.

       ``(a) Confidentiality.--The Secretary may not make a grant
     under this part unless, in the case of any entity applying
     for a grant under section 2651, the entity agrees to ensure
     that information regarding the receipt of early intervention
     services pursuant to the grant is maintained confidentially
     in a manner not inconsistent with applicable law.
       ``(b) Informed Consent.--The Secretary may not make a grant
     under this part unless the applicant for the grant agrees
     that, in testing an individual for HIV/AIDS, the applicant
     will test an individual only after the individual confirms
     that the decision of the individual with respect to
     undergoing such testing is voluntarily made.''.

     SEC. 305. PROVISION OF CERTAIN COUNSELING SERVICES.

       Section 2662 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
     300ff-62) is amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 2662. PROVISION OF CERTAIN COUNSELING SERVICES.

       ``(a) Counseling of Individuals With Negative Test
     Results.--The Secretary may not make a grant under this part
     unless the applicant for the grant agrees that, if the
     results of testing conducted for HIV/AIDS indicate that an
     individual does not have such condition, the applicant will
     provide the individual information, including--
       ``(1) measures for prevention of, exposure to, and
     transmission of HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and other
     sexually transmitted diseases;
       ``(2) the accuracy and reliability of results of testing
     for HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C;
       ``(3) the significance of the results of such testing,
     including the potential for developing AIDS, hepatitis B, or
     hepatitis C;
       ``(4) the appropriateness of further counseling, testing,
     and education of the individual regarding HIV/AIDS and other
     sexually transmitted diseases;
       ``(5) if diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C
     co-infection, the potential of developing hepatitis-related
     liver disease and its impact on HIV/AIDS; and
       ``(6) information regarding the availability of hepatitis B
     vaccine and information about hepatitis treatments.
       ``(b) Counseling of Individuals With Positive Test
     Results.--The Secretary may not make a grant under this part
     unless the applicant for the grant agrees that, if the
     results of testing for HIV/AIDS indicate that the individual
     has such condition, the applicant will provide to the
     individual appropriate counseling regarding the condition,
     including--
       ``(1) information regarding--
       ``(A) measures for prevention of, exposure to, and
     transmission of HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C;
       ``(B) the accuracy and reliability of results of testing
     for HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C; and
       ``(C) the significance of the results of such testing,
     including the potential for developing AIDS, hepatitis B, or
     hepatitis C;
       ``(2) reviewing the appropriateness of further counseling,
     testing, and education of the individual regarding HIV/AIDS
     and other sexually transmitted diseases; and
       ``(3) providing counseling--
       ``(A) on the availability, through the applicant, of early
     intervention services;
       ``(B) on the availability in the geographic area of
     appropriate health care, mental health care, and social and
     support services, including providing referrals for such
     services, as appropriate;
       ``(C)(i) that explains the benefits of locating and
     counseling any individual by whom the infected individual may
     have been exposed to HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C
     and any individual whom the infected individual may have
     exposed to HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C; and
       ``(ii) that emphasizes it is the duty of infected
     individuals to disclose their infected status to their sexual
     partners and their partners in the sharing of hypodermic
     needles; that provides advice to infected individuals on the
     manner in which such disclosures can be made; and that
     emphasizes that it is the continuing duty of the individuals
     to avoid any behaviors that will expose others to HIV/AIDS,
     hepatitis B, or hepatitis C; and
       ``(D) on the availability of the services of public health
     authorities with respect to locating and counseling any
     individual described in subparagraph (C);
       ``(4) if diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C
     co-infection, the potential of developing hepatitis-related
     liver disease and its impact on HIV/AIDS; and
       ``(5) information regarding the availability of hepatitis B
     vaccine.
       ``(c) Additional Requirements Regarding Appropriate
     Counseling.--The Secretary may not make a grant under this
     part unless the applicant for the grant agrees that, in
     counseling individuals with respect to HIV/AIDS, the
     applicant will ensure that the counseling is provided under
     conditions appropriate to the needs of the individuals.
       ``(d) Counseling of Emergency Response Employees.--The
     Secretary may not make a grant under this part to a State
     unless the State agrees that, in counseling individuals with
     respect to HIV/AIDS, the State will ensure that, in the case
     of emergency response employees, the counseling is provided
     to such employees under conditions appropriate to the needs
     of the employees regarding the counseling.
       ``(e) Rule of Construction Regarding Counseling Without
     Testing.--Agreements made pursuant to this section may not be
     construed to prohibit any grantee under this part from
     expending the grant for the purpose of providing counseling
     services described in this section to an individual who does
     not undergo testing for HIV/AIDS as a

[[Page S11361]]

     result of the grantee or the individual determining that such
     testing of the individual is not appropriate.''.

     SEC. 306. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

       (a) Applicability of Certain Requirements.--Section 2663 of
     the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-63) is amended
     by striking ``will, without'' and all that follows through
     ``be carried'' and inserting ``with funds appropriated
     through this Act will be carried''.
       (b) Additional Required Agreements.--Section 2664(a) of the
     Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-64(a)) is
     amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
     and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(C) information regarding how the expected expenditures
     of the grant are related to the planning process for
     localities funded under part A (including the planning
     process described in section 2602) and for States funded
     under part B (including the planning process described in
     section 2617(b)); and
       ``(D) a specification of the expected expenditures and how
     those expenditures will improve overall client outcomes, as
     described in the State plan under section 2617(b);'';
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and inserting
     a semicolon; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) the applicant agrees to provide additional
     documentation to the Secretary regarding the process used to
     obtain community input into the design and implementation of
     activities related to such grant; and
       ``(4) the applicant agrees to submit, every 2 years, to the
     lead State agency under section 2617(b)(4) audits, consistent
     with Office of Management and Budget circular A133, regarding
     funds expended in accordance with this title and shall
     include necessary client level data to complete unmet need
     calculations and Statewide coordinated statements of need
     process.''.
       (c) Payer of Last Resort.--Section 2664(f)(1)(A) of the
     Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-64(f)(1)(A)) is
     amended by inserting ``(except for a program administered by
     or providing the services of the Indian Health Service)''
     before the semicolon.

             TITLE IV--WOMEN, INFANTS, CHILDREN, AND YOUTH

     SEC. 401. WOMEN, INFANTS, CHILDREN, AND YOUTH.

       Part D of title XXVI of the Public Health Service Act (42
     U.S.C. 300ff-71 et seq.) is amended to read as follows:

             ``PART D--WOMEN, INFANTS, CHILDREN, AND YOUTH

     ``SEC. 2671. GRANTS FOR COORDINATED SERVICES AND ACCESS TO
                   RESEARCH FOR WOMEN, INFANTS, CHILDREN, AND
                   YOUTH.

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the
     Administrator of the Health Resources and Services
     Administration, shall award grants to public and nonprofit
     private entities (including a health facility operated by or
     pursuant to a contract with the Indian Health Service) for
     the purpose of providing family-centered care involving
     outpatient or ambulatory care (directly or through contracts)
     for women, infants, children, and youth with HIV/AIDS.
       ``(b) Additional Services for Patients and Families.--Funds
     provided under grants awarded under subsection (a) may be
     used for the following support services:
       ``(1) Family-centered care including case management.
       ``(2) Referrals for additional services including--
       ``(A) referrals for inpatient hospital services, treatment
     for substance abuse, and mental health services; and
       ``(B) referrals for other social and support services, as
     appropriate.
       ``(3) Additional services necessary to enable the patient
     and the family to participate in the program established by
     the applicant pursuant to such subsection including services
     designed to recruit and retain youth with HIV.
       ``(4) The provision of information and education on
     opportunities to participate in HIV/AIDS-related clinical
     research.
       ``(c) Coordination With Other Entities.--A grant awarded
     under subsection (a) may be made only if the applicant
     provides an agreement that includes the following:
       ``(1) The applicant will coordinate activities under the
     grant with other providers of health care services under this
     Act, and under title V of the Social Security Act, including
     programs promoting the reduction and elimination of risk of
     HIV/AIDS for youth.
       ``(2) The applicant will participate in the statewide
     coordinated statement of need under part B (where it has been
     initiated by the public health agency responsible for
     administering grants under part B) and in revisions of such
     statement.
       ``(3) The applicant will every 2 years submit to the lead
     State agency under section 2617(b)(4) audits regarding funds
     expended in accordance with this title and shall include
     necessary client-level data to complete unmet need
     calculations and Statewide coordinated statements of need
     process.
       ``(d) Administration; Application.--A grant may only be
     awarded to an entity under subsection (a) if an application
     for the grant is submitted to the Secretary and the
     application is in such form, is made in such manner, and
     contains such agreements, assurances, and information as the
     Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this
     section. Such application shall include the following:
       ``(1) Information regarding how the expected expenditures
     of the grant are related to the planning process for
     localities funded under part A (including the planning
     process outlined in section 2602) and for States funded under
     part B (including the planning process outlined in section
     2617(b)).
       ``(2) A specification of the expected expenditures and how
     those expenditures will improve overall patient outcomes, as
     outlined as part of the State plan (under section 2617(b)) or
     through additional outcome measures.
       ``(e) Annual Review of Programs; Evaluations.--
       ``(1) Review regarding access to and participation in
     programs.--With respect to a grant under subsection (a) for
     an entity for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall, not later
     than 180 days after the end of the fiscal year, provide for
     the conduct and completion of a review of the operation
     during the year of the program carried out under such
     subsection by the entity. The purpose of such review shall be
     the development of recommendations, as appropriate, for
     improvements in the following:
       ``(A) Procedures used by the entity to allocate
     opportunities and services under subsection (a) among
     patients of the entity who are women, infants, children, or
     youth.
       ``(B) Other procedures or policies of the entity regarding
     the participation of such individuals in such program.
       ``(2) Evaluations.----The Secretary shall, directly or
     through contracts with public and private entities, provide
     for evaluations of programs carried out pursuant to
     subsection (a).
       ``(f) Administrative Expenses.--
       ``(1) Limitation.--A grantee may not use more than 10
     percent of amounts received under a grant awarded under this
     section for administrative expenses.
       ``(2) Clinical quality management program.--A grantee under
     this section shall implement a clinical quality management
     program to assess the extent to which HIV health services
     provided to patients under the grant are consistent with the
     most recent Public Health Service guidelines for the
     treatment of HIV/AIDS and related opportunistic infection,
     and as applicable, to develop strategies for ensuring that
     such services are consistent with the guidelines for
     improvement in the access to and quality of HIV health
     services.
       ``(g) Training and Technical Assistance.--From the amounts
     appropriated under subsection (i) for a fiscal year, the
     Secretary may use not more than 5 percent to provide,
     directly or through contracts with public and private
     entities (which may include grantees under subsection (a)),
     training and technical assistance to assist applicants and
     grantees under subsection (a) in complying with the
     requirements of this section.
       ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Administrative expenses.--The term `administrative
     expenses' means funds that are to be used by grantees for
     grant management and monitoring activities, including costs
     related to any staff or activity unrelated to services or
     indirect costs.
       ``(2) Indirect costs.--The term `indirect costs' means
     costs included in a Federally negotiated indirect rate.
       ``(3) Services.--The term `services' means--
       ``(A) services that are provided to clients to meet the
     goals and objectives of the program under this section,
     including the provision of professional, diagnostic, and
     therapeutic services by a primary care provider or a referral
     to and provision of specialty care; and
       ``(B) services that sustain program activity and contribute
     to or help improve services under subparagraph (A).
       ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of
     carrying out this section, there are authorized to be
     appropriated, $71,800,000 for each of the fiscal years 2007
     through 2009.''.

     SEC. 402. GAO REPORT.

       Not later than 24 months after the date of enactment of
     this Act, the Comptroller General of the Government
     Accountability Office shall conduct an evaluation, and submit
     to Congress a report, concerning the funding provided for
     under part D of title XXVI of the Public Health Service Act
     to determine--
       (1) how funds are used to provide the administrative
     expenses, indirect costs, and services, as defined in section
     2671(h) of such title, for individuals with HIV/AIDS;
       (2) how funds are used to provide the administrative
     expenses, indirect costs, and services, as defined in section
     2671(h) of such title, to family members of women, infants,
     children, and youth infected with HIV/AIDS;
       (3) how funds are used to provide family-centered care
     involving outpatient or ambulatory care authorized under
     section 2671(a) of such title;
       (4) how funds are used to provide additional services
     authorized under section 2671(b) of such title; and
       (5) how funds are used to help identify HIV-positive
     pregnant women and their children who are exposed to HIV and
     connect them with care that can improve their health and
     prevent perinatal transmission.

[[Page S11362]]

                      TITLE V--GENERAL PROVISIONS

     SEC. 501. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

       Part E of title XXVI of the Public Health Service Act (42
     U.S.C. 300ff-80 et seq.) is amended to read as follows:

                      ``PART E--GENERAL PROVISIONS

     ``SEC. 2681. COORDINATION.

       ``(a) Requirement.--The Secretary shall ensure that the
     Health Resources and Services Administration, the Centers for
     Disease Control and Prevention, the Substance Abuse and
     Mental Health Services Administration, and the Centers for
     Medicare & Medicaid Services coordinate the planning,
     funding, and implementation of Federal HIV programs
     (including all minority AIDS initiatives of the Public Health
     Service, including under section 2693) to enhance the
     continuity of care and prevention services for individuals
     with HIV/AIDS or those at risk of such disease. The Secretary
     shall consult with other Federal agencies, including the
     Department of Veterans Affairs, as needed and utilize
     planning information submitted to such agencies by the States
     and entities eligible for assistance under this title.
       ``(b) Report.--The Secretary shall biennially prepare and
     submit to the appropriate committees of the Congress a report
     concerning the coordination efforts at the Federal, State,
     and local levels described in this section, including a
     description of Federal barriers to HIV program integration
     and a strategy for eliminating such barriers and enhancing
     the continuity of care and prevention services for
     individuals with HIV/AIDS or those at risk of such disease.
       ``(c) Integration by State.--As a condition of receipt of
     funds under this title, a State shall provide assurances to
     the Secretary that health support services funded under this
     title will be integrated with other such services, that
     programs will be coordinated with other available programs
     (including Medicaid), and that the continuity of care and
     prevention services of individuals with HIV/AIDS is enhanced.
       ``(d) Integration by Local or Private Entities.--As a
     condition of receipt of funds under this title, a local
     government or private nonprofit entity shall provide
     assurances to the Secretary that services funded under this
     title will be integrated with other such services, that
     programs will be coordinated with other available programs
     (including Medicaid), and that the continuity of care and
     prevention services of individuals with HIV is enhanced.

     ``SEC. 2682. AUDITS.

       ``(a) In General.--For fiscal year 2009, and each
     subsequent fiscal year, the Secretary may reduce the amounts
     of grants under this title to a State or political
     subdivision of a State for a fiscal year if, with respect to
     such grants for the second preceding fiscal year, the State
     or subdivision fails to prepare audits in accordance with the
     procedures of section 7502 of title 31, United States Code.
     The Secretary shall annually select representative samples of
     such audits, prepare summaries of the selected audits, and
     submit the summaries to the Congress.
       ``(b) Posting on the Internet.--All audits that the
     Secretary receives from the State lead agency under section
     2617(b)(4) shall be posted, in their entirety, on the
     Internet website of the Health Resources and Services
     Administration.

     ``SEC. 2683. PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY.

       ``(a) In General.--In an emergency area and during an
     emergency period, the Secretary shall have the authority to
     waive such requirements of this title to improve the health
     and safety of those receiving care under this title and the
     general public, except that the Secretary may not expend more
     than 5 percent of the funds allocated under this title for
     sections 2620 and section 2603(b).
       ``(b) Emergency Area and Emergency Period.--In this
     section:
       ``(1) Emergency area.--The term `emergency area' means a
     geographic area in which there exists--
       ``(A) an emergency or disaster declared by the President
     pursuant to the National Emergencies Act or the Robert T.
     Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act; or
       ``(B) a public health emergency declared by the Secretary
     pursuant to section 319.
       ``(2) Emergency period.--The term `emergency period' means
     the period in which there exists--
       ``(A) an emergency or disaster declared by the President
     pursuant to the National Emergencies Act or the Robert T.
     Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act; or
       ``(B) a public health emergency declared by the Secretary
     pursuant to section 319.
       ``(c) Unobligated Funds.--If funds under a grant under this
     section are not expended for an emergency in the fiscal year
     in which the emergency is declared, such funds shall be
     returned to the Secretary for reallocation under sections
     2603(b) and 2620.

     ``SEC. 2684. PROHIBITION ON PROMOTION OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES.

       ``None of the funds appropriated under this title shall be
     used to fund AIDS programs, or to develop materials, designed
     to promote or encourage, directly, intravenous drug use or
     sexual activity, whether homosexual or heterosexual. Funds
     authorized under this title may be used to provide medical
     treatment and support services for individuals with HIV.

     ``SEC. 2685. PRIVACY PROTECTIONS.

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall ensure that any
     information submitted to, or collected by, the Secretary
     under this title excludes any personally identifiable
     information.
       ``(b) Definition.--In this section, the term `personally
     identifiable information' has the meaning given such term
     under the regulations promulgated under section 264(c) of the
     Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996.

     ``SEC. 2686. GAO REPORT.

       ``The Comptroller General of the Government Accountability
     Office shall biennially submit to the appropriate committees
     of Congress a report that includes a description of Federal,
     State, and local barriers to HIV program integration,
     particularly for racial and ethnic minorities, including
     activities carried out under subpart III of part F, and
     recommendations for enhancing the continuity of care and the
     provision of prevention services for individuals with HIV/
     AIDS or those at risk for such disease. Such report shall
     include a demonstration of the manner in which funds under
     this subpart are being expended and to what extent the
     services provided with such funds increase access to
     prevention and care services for individuals with HIV/AIDS
     and build stronger community linkages to address HIV
     prevention and care for racial and ethnic minority
     communities.

     ``SEC. 2687. SEVERITY OF NEED INDEX.

       ``(a) Development of Index.--Not later than September 30,
     2008, the Secretary shall develop and submit to the
     appropriate committees of Congress a severity of need index
     in accordance with subsection (c).
       ``(b) Definition of Severity of Need Index.--In this
     section, the term `severity of need index' means the index of
     the relative needs of individuals within a State or area, as
     identified by a number of different factors, and is a factor
     or set of factors that is multiplied by the number of living
     HIV/AIDS cases in a State or area, providing different
     weights to those cases based on needs. Such factors or set of
     factors may be different for different components of the
     provisions under this title.
       ``(c) Requirements for Secretarial Submission.--When the
     Secretary submits to the appropriate committees of Congress
     the severity of need index under subsection (a), the
     Secretary shall provide the following:
       ``(1) Methodology for and rationale behind developing the
     severity of need index, including information related to the
     field testing of the severity of need index.
       ``(2) An independent contractor analysis of activities
     carried out under paragraph (1).
       ``(3) Information regarding the process by which the
     Secretary received community input regarding the application
     and development of the severity of need index.
       ``(d) Annual Reports.--If the Secretary fails to submit the
     severity of need index under subsection (a) in either of
     fiscal years 2007 or 2008, the Secretary shall prepare and
     submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report for
     such fiscal year--
       ``(1) that updates progress toward having client level
     data;
       ``(2) that updates the progress toward having a severity of
     need index, including information related to the methodology
     and process for obtaining community input; and
       ``(3) that, as applicable, states whether the Secretary
     could develop a severity of need index before fiscal year
     2009.

     ``SEC. 2688. DEFINITIONS.

       ``For purposes of this title:
       ``(1) AIDS.--The term `AIDS' means acquired immune
     deficiency syndrome.
       ``(2) Co-occurring conditions.--The term `co-occurring
     conditions' means one or more adverse health conditions in an
     individual with HIV/AIDS, without regard to whether the
     individual has AIDS and without regard to whether the
     conditions arise from HIV.
       ``(3) Counseling.--The term `counseling' means such
     counseling provided by an individual trained to provide such
     counseling.
       ``(4) Family-centered care.--The term `family-centered
     care' means the system of services described in this title
     that is targeted specifically to the special needs of
     infants, children, women and families. Family-centered care
     shall be based on a partnership between parents,
     professionals, and the community designed to ensure an
     integrated, coordinated, culturally sensitive, and community-
     based continuum of care for children, women, and families
     with HIV/AIDS.
       ``(5) Families with hiv/aids.--The term `families with HIV/
     AIDS' means families in which one or more members have HIV/
     AIDS.
       ``(6)  HIV.--The term `HIV' means infection with the human
     immunodeficiency virus.
       ``(7) HIV/AIDS.--
       ``(A) In general.--The term `HIV/AIDS' means HIV, and
     includes AIDS and any condition arising from AIDS.
       ``(B) Counting of cases.--The term `living cases of HIV/
     AIDS', with respect to the counting of cases in a geographic
     area during a period of time, means the sum of--
       ``(i) the number of living non-AIDS cases of HIV in the
     area; and
       ``(ii) the number of living cases of AIDS in the area.
       ``(C) Non-aids cases.--The term `non-AIDS', with respect to
     a case of HIV, means that the individual involved has HIV but
     does not have AIDS.
       ``(8) Human immunodeficiency virus.--The term `human
     immunodeficiency virus' means the etiologic agent for AIDS.
       ``(9) Official poverty line.--The term `official poverty
     line' means the poverty line

[[Page S11363]]

     established by the Director of the Office of Management and
     Budget and revised by the Secretary in accordance with
     section 673(2) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of
     1981.
       ``(10) Person.--The term `person' includes one or more
     individuals, governments (including the Federal Government
     and the governments of the States), governmental agencies,
     political subdivisions, labor unions, partnerships,
     associations, corporations, legal representatives, mutual
     companies, joint-stock companies, trusts, unincorporated
     organizations, receivers, trustees, and trustees in cases
     under title 11, United States Code.
       ``(11) State.--
       ``(A) In general.--The term `State' means each of the 50
     States, the District of Columbia, and each of the
     territories.
       ``(B) Territories.--The term `territory' means each of
     American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
     Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin
     Islands, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated
     States of Micronesia, and Palau.
       ``(12) Youth with hiv.--The term `youth with HIV' means
     individuals who are 13 through 24 years old and who have HIV/
     AIDS.''.

                  TITLE VI--DEMONSTRATION AND TRAINING

     SEC. 601. DEMONSTRATION AND TRAINING.

       Subpart I of part F of title XXVI of the Public Health
     Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-101 et seq.) is amended to read
     as follows:

         ``Subpart I--Special Projects of National Significance

     ``SEC. 2691. SPECIAL PROJECTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE.

       ``(a) In General.--Of the amount appropriated under each of
     parts A, B, C, and D for each fiscal year, the Secretary
     shall use the greater of $20,000,000 or an amount equal to 3
     percent of such amount appropriated under each such part, but
     not to exceed $25,000,000, to administer special projects of
     national significance to--
       ``(1) quickly respond to emerging needs of individuals
     receiving assistance under this title; and
       ``(2) to fund special programs to develop a standard
     electronic client information data system to improve the
     ability of grantees under this title to report client-level
     data to the Secretary.
       ``(b) Grants.--The Secretary shall award grants under
     subsection (a) to entities eligible for funding under parts
     A, B, C, and D based on--
       ``(1) whether the funding will promote obtaining client
     level data as it relates to the creation of a severity of
     need index, including funds to facilitate the purchase and
     enhance the utilization of qualified health information
     technology systems;
       ``(2) demonstrated ability to create and maintain a
     qualified health information technology system;
       ``(3) the potential replicability of the proposed activity
     in other similar localities or nationally;
       ``(4) the demonstrated reliability of the proposed
     qualified health information technology system across a
     variety of providers, geographic regions, and clients; and
       ``(5) the demonstrated ability to maintain a safe and
     secure qualified health information system; or
       ``(6) newly emerging needs of individuals receiving
     assistance under this title.
       ``(c) Coordination.--The Secretary may not make a grant
     under this section unless the applicant submits evidence that
     the proposed program is consistent with the statewide
     coordinated statement of need, and the applicant agrees to
     participate in the ongoing revision process of such statement
     of need.
       ``(d) Privacy Protection.--The Secretary may not make a
     grant under this section for the development of a qualified
     health information technology system unless the applicant
     provides assurances to the Secretary that the system will, at
     a minimum, comply with the privacy regulations promulgated
     under section 264(c) of the Health Insurance Portability and
     Accountability Act of 1996.
       ``(e) Replication.--The Secretary shall make information
     concerning successful models or programs developed under this
     part available to grantees under this title for the purpose
     of coordination, replication, and integration. To facilitate
     efforts under this subsection, the Secretary may provide for
     peer-based technical assistance for grantees funded under
     this part.''.

     SEC. 602. AIDS EDUCATION AND TRAINING CENTERS.

       (a) Amendments Regarding Schools and Centers.--Section
     2692(a)(2) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff-
     111(a)(2)) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A)--
       (A) by inserting ``and Native Americans'' after ``minority
     individuals''; and
       (B) by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(C) train or result in the training of health
     professionals and allied health professionals to provide
     treatment for hepatitis B or C co-infected individuals.''.
       (b) Authorizations of Appropriations for Schools, Centers,
     and Dental Programs.--Section 2692(c) of the Public Health
     Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff--111(c)) is amended to read as
     follows:
       ``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--
       ``(1) Schools; centers.--For the purpose of awarding grants
     under subsection (a), there is authorized to be appropriated
     $34,700,000 for each of the fiscal years 2007 through 2009.
       ``(2) Dental schools.--For the purpose of awarding grants
     under subsection (b), there is authorized to be appropriated
     $13,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2007 through
     2009.''.

     SEC. 603. CODIFICATION OF MINORITY AIDS INITIATIVE.

       Part F of title XXVI of the Public Health Service Act (42
     U.S.C. 300ff-101 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
     following:

                ``Subpart III--Minority AIDS Initiative

     ``SEC. 2693. MINORITY AIDS INITIATIVE.

       ``(a) In General.--For the purpose of carrying out
     activities under this section to evaluate and address the
     disproportionate impact of HIV/AIDS on, and the disparities
     in access, treatment, care, and outcomes for, racial and
     ethnic minorities (including African Americans, Alaska
     Natives, Latinos, American Indians, Asian Americans, Native
     Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders), there are authorized to be
     appropriated $131,200,000 for fiscal year 2007, $135,100,000
     for fiscal year 2008, and $139,100,000 for fiscal year 2009.
       ``(b) Certain Activities.--
       ``(1) In general.--In carrying out the purpose described in
     subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide for--
       ``(A) emergency assistance under part A;
       ``(B) care grants under part B;
       ``(C) early intervention services under part C;
       ``(D) services through projects for HIV-related care under
     part D; and
       ``(E) activities through education and training centers
     under section 2692.
       ``(2) Allocations among activities.--Activities under
     paragraph (1) shall be carried out by the Secretary in
     accordance with the following:
       ``(A) For competitive, supplemental grants to improve HIV-
     related health outcomes to reduce existing racial and ethnic
     health disparities, the Secretary shall, of the amount
     appropriated under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, reserve
     the following, as applicable:
       ``(i) For fiscal year 2007, $43,800,000.
       ``(ii) For fiscal year 2008, $45,400,000.
       ``(iii) For fiscal year 2009, $47,100,000.
       ``(B) For competitive grants used for supplemental support
     education and outreach services to increase the number of
     eligible racial and ethnic minorities who have access to
     treatment through the program under section 2616 for
     therapeutics, the Secretary shall, of the amount appropriated
     for a fiscal year under subsection (a), reserve the
     following, as applicable:
       ``(i) For fiscal year 2007, $7,000,000.
       ``(ii) For fiscal year 2008, $7,300,000.
       ``(iii) For fiscal year 2009, $7,500,000.
       ``(C) For planning grants, capacity-building grants, and
     services grants to health care providers who have a history
     of providing culturally and linguistically appropriate care
     and services to racial and ethnic minorities, the Secretary
     shall, of the amount appropriated for a fiscal year under
     subsection (a), reserve the following, as applicable:
       ``(i) For fiscal year 2007, $53,400,000.
       ``(ii) For fiscal year 2008, $55,400,000.
       ``(iii) For fiscal year 2009, $57,400,000.
       ``(D) For eliminating racial and ethnic disparities in the
     delivery of comprehensive, culturally and linguistically
     appropriate care services for HIV disease for women, infants,
     children, and youth, the Secretary shall, of the amount
     appropriated under subsection (a), reserve $18,500,000 for
     each of the fiscal years 2007 through 2009.
       ``(E) For increasing the training capacity of centers to
     expand the number of health care professionals with treatment
     expertise and knowledge about the most appropriate standards
     of HIV disease-related treatments and medical care for racial
     and ethnic minority adults, adolescents, and children with
     HIV disease, the Secretary shall, of the amount appropriated
     under subsection (a), reserve $8,500,000 for each of the
     fiscal years 2007 through 2009.
       ``(c) Consistency With Prior Program.--With respect to the
     purpose described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall
     carry out this section consistent with the activities carried
     out under this title by the Secretary pursuant to the
     Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and
     Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
     (Public Law 107-116).''.

                  TITLE VII--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     SEC. 701. HEPATITIS; USE OF FUNDS.

       Section 2667 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
     300ff-67) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting
     ``; and''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(4) shall provide information on the transmission and
     prevention of hepatitis A, B, and C, including education
     about the availability of hepatitis A and B vaccines and
     assisting patients in identifying vaccination sites.''.

     SEC. 702. CERTAIN REFERENCES.

       Title XXVI of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
     300ff et seq.) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``acquired immune deficiency syndrome''
     each place such term appears, other than in section 2687(1)
     (as added by section 501 of this Act), and inserting
     ``AIDS'';
       (2) by striking ``such syndrome'' and inserting ``AIDS'';
     and
       (3) by striking ``HIV disease'' each place such term
     appears and inserting ``HIV/AIDS''.

[[Page S11364]]

     SEC. 703. REPEAL.

       Effective on October 1, 2009, title XXVI of the Public
     Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff et seq.) is repealed.

                                 ______

  SA 5213. Mr. FRIST (for Mr. Inhofe (for himself, Mr. Chafee, and Mr.
Jeffords)) proposed an amendment to bill H.R. 4588, to reauthorize
grants for and require applied water supply research regarding the
water resources research and technology institutes established under
the Water Resources Research Act of 1984; as follows:

       On page 2, strike line 6 and insert the following:
       ``(B) the exploration of new ideas that--
       ``(i) address water problems; or
       ``(ii) expand understanding of water and water-related
     phenomena;
       On page 3, line 24, strike ``and''.
       On page 4, strike lines 1 and 2 and insert the following:
       ``(C) advances in water infrastructure and water quality
     improvements; and
       ``(D) methods for identifying, and determining the
     effectiveness of, treatment technologies and efficiencies.''.
       On page 4, line 5, strike ``5'' and insert ``7.5''.
                                 ______

  SA 5214. Mr. FRIST (for Mr. Inhofe (for himself, Mr. Jeffords, Mr.
Bond and Mr. Baucus)) proposed an amendment to bill S. 2735, to amend
the National Dam Safety Program Act to reauthorize the national dam
safety program, and for other purposes; as follows:

       Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the
     following:

     SECTION 1. DAM SAFETY.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Dam
     Safety Act of 2006''.
       (b) National Dam Inventory.--Section 6 of the National Dam
     Safety Program Act (33 U.S.C. 467d) is amended to read as
     follows:

     ``SEC. 6. NATIONAL DAM INVENTORY.

       ``The Secretary of the Army shall maintain and update
     information on the inventory of dams in the United States.
     Such inventory of dams shall include any available
     information assessing each dam based on inspections completed
     by either a Federal agency or a State dam safety agency.''.
       (c) National Dam Safety Program.--
       (1) Duties.--Section 8(b)(1) of the National Dam Safety
     Program Act (33 U.S.C. 467f(b)(1)) is amended by striking
     ``and target dates to'' and inserting ``performance measures,
     and target dates toward effectively administering this Act in
     order to''.
       (2) Assistance for state dam safety programs.--Section
     8(e)(2)(A) of the National Dam Safety Program Act (33 U.S.C.
     467f(e)(2)(A)) is amended--
       (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
     ``substantially'';
       (B) by redesignating clauses (iv) through (x) as clauses
     (v) through (xi), respectively;
       (C) by inserting after clause (iii) the following:
       ``(iv) the authority to require or perform periodic
     evaluations of all dams and reservoirs to determine the
     extent of the threat to human life and property in case of
     failure;''; and
       (D) in clause (vii) (as redesignated by subparagraph (B)),
     by inserting ``install and monitor instrumentation,'' after
     ``remedial work,''.
       (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 13 of the
     National Dam Safety Program Act (33 U.S.C. 467j) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``$6,000,000 for each
     of fiscal years 2003 through 2006'' and inserting
     ``$6,500,000 for fiscal year 2007, $7,100,000 for fiscal year
     2008, $7,600,000 for fiscal year 2009, $8,300,000 for fiscal
     year 2010, and $9,200,000 for fiscal year 2011'';
       (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``$500,000 for each
     fiscal year'' and inserting ``$650,000 for fiscal year 2007,
     $700,000 for fiscal year 2008, $750,000 for fiscal year 2009,
     $800,000 for fiscal year 2010, and $850,000 for fiscal year
     2011'';
       (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``$1,500,000 for each of
     fiscal years 2003 through 2006'' and inserting ``$1,600,000
     for fiscal year 2007, $1,700,000 for fiscal year 2008,
     $1,800,000 for fiscal year 2009, $1,900,000 for fiscal year
     2010, and $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2011'';
       (4) in subsection (d), by striking ``$500,000 for each of
     fiscal years 2003 through 2006'' and inserting ``$550,000 for
     fiscal year 2007, $600,000 for fiscal year 2008, $650,000 for
     fiscal year 2009, $700,000 for fiscal year 2010, and $750,000
     for fiscal year 2011''; and
       (5) in subsection (e), by striking ``$600,000 for each of
     fiscal years 2003 through 2006'' and inserting ``$700,000 for
     fiscal year 2007, $800,000 for fiscal year 2008, $900,000 for
     fiscal year 2009, $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2010, and
     $1,100,000 for fiscal year 2011''.
                                 ______

  SA 5215. Mr. FRIST proposed an amendment to the concurrent resolution
H. Con. Res. 430, recognizing the accomplishments of the American
Council of Young Political Leaders for providing 40 years of
international exchange programs, increasing international dialogue, and
enhancing global understanding, and commemorating its 40th anniversary;
as follows:

       On page 3, in the third whereas clause, strike ``during the
     hostilities'' and insert ``following the massacre''.
                                 ______

  SA 5216. Mr. FRIST (for Mr. Akaka) proposed an amendment to the bill
S. 1876, to provide that attorneys employed by the Department of
Justice shall be eligible for compensatory time off for travel under
section 5550b of title 5, United States Code; as follows:

       In section 1, strike subsection (a) and insert the
     following:
       (a) In General.--Attorneys employed by the Department of
     Justice (including assistant United States attorneys) shall
     be eligible for compensatory time off for travel under
     section 5550b of title 5, United States Code, without regard
     to any provision of section 115 of the Departments of
     Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related
     Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000 (as enacted into law by
     section 1000(a)(1) of Public Law 106-113 and reenacted by
     section 111 of the Department of Justice Appropriations Act,
     2001 (as enacted into law by appendix B of Public Law 106-
     553)).
                                 ______

  SA 5217. Mr. FRIST (for Mr. Specter (for himself, Mr. Leahy, Mr.
Reid, Mr. Cornyn, and Mr. Durbin)) proposed an amendment to the bill
H.R. 1751, to amend title 18, United States Code, to protect judges,
prosecutors, witnesses, victims, and their family members, and for
other purposes; as follows:

       Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the
     following:

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Court Security Improvement
     Act of 2006''.

          TITLE I--JUDICIAL SECURITY IMPROVEMENTS AND FUNDING

     SEC. 101. JUDICIAL BRANCH SECURITY REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Ensuring Consultation With the Judiciary.--Section 566
     of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
     end the following:
       ``(i) The Director of the United States Marshals Service
     shall consult with the Judicial Conference of the United
     States on a continuing basis regarding the security
     requirements for the judicial branch of the United States
     Government, to ensure that the views of the Judicial
     Conference regarding the security requirements for the
     judicial branch of the Federal Government are taken into
     account when determining staffing levels, setting priorities
     for programs regarding judicial security, and allocating
     judicial security resources. In this paragraph, the term
     `judicial security' includes the security of buildings
     housing the judiciary, the personal security of judicial
     officers, the assessment of threats made to judicial
     officers, and the protection of all other judicial personnel.
     The United States Marshals Service retains final authority
     regarding security requirements for the judicial branch of
     the Federal Government.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 331 of title 28, United
     States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``The Judicial Conference shall consult with the Director
     of United States Marshals Service on a continuing basis
     regarding the security requirements for the judicial branch
     of the United States Government, to ensure that the views of
     the Judicial Conference regarding the security requirements
     for the judicial branch of the Federal Government are taken
     into account when determining staffing levels, setting
     priorities for programs regarding judicial security, and
     allocating judicial security resources. In this paragraph,
     the term `judicial security' includes the security of
     buildings housing the judiciary, the personal security of
     judicial officers, the assessment of threats made to judicial
     officers, and the protection of all other judicial personnel.
     The United States Marshals Service retains final authority
     regarding security requirements for the judicial branch of
     the Federal Government.''.

     SEC. 102. PROTECTION OF FAMILY MEMBERS.

       Section 105(b)(3) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978
     (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or a family member
     of that individual'' after ``that individual''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (B)(i), by inserting ``or a family
     member of that individual'' after ``the report''.

     SEC. 103. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE REPORTS.

       (a) Extension of Authority.--Section 105(b)(3) of the
     Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App) is amended by
     striking ``2005'' each place that term appears and inserting
     ``2009''.
       (b) Report Contents.--Section 105(b)(3)(C) of the Ethics in
     Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App) is amended--
       (1) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (2) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the end and
     inserting a semicolon; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(iv) the nature or type of information redacted;
       ``(v) what steps or procedures are in place to ensure that
     sufficient information is available to litigants to determine
     if there is a conflict of interest;
       ``(vi) principles used to guide implementation of redaction
     authority; and
       ``(vii) any public complaints received in regards to
     redaction.''.

[[Page S11365]]

     SEC. 104. PROTECTION OF UNITED STATES TAX COURT.

       (a) In General.--Section 566(a) of title 28, United States
     Code, is amended by striking ``and the Court of International
     Trade'' and inserting ``, the Court of International Trade,
     and any other court, as provided by law''.
       (b) Internal Revenue Code.--Section 7456(c) of the Internal
     Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to incidental powers of the
     Tax Court) is amended in the matter following paragraph (3),
     by striking the period at the end, and inserting ``and may
     otherwise provide for the security of the Tax Court,
     including the personal protection of Tax Court judges, court
     officers, witnesses, and other threatened person in the
     interests of justice, where criminal intimidation impedes on
     the functioning of the judicial process or any other official
     proceeding.''.

     SEC. 105. ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS FOR UNITED STATES MARSHALS
                   SERVICE TO PROTECT THE JUDICIARY.

       In addition to any other amounts authorized to be
     appropriated for the United States Marshals Service, there
     are authorized to be appropriated for the United States
     Marshals Service to protect the judiciary, $20,000,000 for
     each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 for--
       (1) hiring entry-level deputy marshals for providing
     judicial security;
       (2) hiring senior-level deputy marshals for investigating
     threats to the judiciary and providing protective details to
     members of the judiciary and assistant United States
     attorneys; and
       (3) for the Office of Protective Intelligence, for hiring
     senior-level deputy marshals, hiring program analysts, and
     providing secure computer systems.

TITLE II--CRIMINAL LAW ENHANCEMENTS TO PROTECT JUDGES, FAMILY MEMBERS,
                             AND WITNESSES

     SEC. 201. PROTECTIONS AGAINST MALICIOUS RECORDING OF
                   FICTITIOUS LIENS AGAINST FEDERAL JUDGES AND
                   FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS.

       (a) Offense.--Chapter 73 of title 18, United States Code,
     is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 1521. RETALIATING AGAINST A FEDERAL JUDGE OR FEDERAL
                   LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER BY FALSE CLAIM OR
                   SLANDER OF TITLE.

       ``Whoever files, attempts to file, or conspires to file, in
     any public record or in any private record which is generally
     available to the public, any false lien or encumbrance
     against the real or personal property of an individual
     described in section 1114, on account of the performance of
     official duties by that individual, knowing or having reason
     to know that such lien or encumbrance is false or contains
     any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or
     representation, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned
     for not more than 10 years, or both.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter
     73 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at
     the end the following new item:
       ``1521. Retaliating against a Federal judge or Federal law
           enforcement officer by false claim or slander of
           title.''.

     SEC. 202. PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUALS PERFORMING CERTAIN
                   OFFICIAL DUTIES.

       (a) Offense.--Chapter 7 of title 18, United States Code, is
     amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``Sec. 118. Protection of individuals performing certain
       official duties

       ``(a) In General.--Whoever knowingly makes restricted
     personal information about a covered official, or a member of
     the immediate family of that covered official, publicly
     available--
       ``(1) with the intent to threaten, intimidate, or incite
     the commission of a crime of violence against that covered
     official, or a member of the immediate family of that covered
     official; or
       ``(2) with the intent and knowledge that the restricted
     personal information will be used to threaten, intimidate, or
     facilitate the commission of a crime of violence against that
     covered official, or a member of the immediate family of that
     covered official,

     shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5
     years, or both.
       ``(b) Definitions.--In this section--
       ``(1) the term `restricted personal information' means,
     with respect to an individual, the Social Security number,
     the home address, home phone number, mobile phone number,
     personal email, or home fax number of, and identifiable to,
     that individual;
       ``(2) the term `covered official' means--
       ``(A) an individual designated in section 1114; or
       ``(B) a grand or petit juror, witness, or other officer in
     or of, any court of the United States, or an officer who may
     be serving at any examination or other proceeding before any
     United States magistrate judge or other committing
     magistrate;
       ``(3) the term `crime of violence' has the meaning given
     the term in section 16; and
       ``(4) the term `immediate family' has the meaning given the
     term in section 115(c)(2).''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the
     beginning of chapter 7 of title 18, United States Code, is
     amended by adding at the end the following new item:

       ``118. Protection of individuals performing certain
           official duties.''.

     SEC. 203. PROHIBITION OF POSSESSION OF DANGEROUS WEAPONS IN
                   FEDERAL COURT FACILITIES.

       Section 930(e)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is
     amended by inserting ``or other dangerous weapon'' after
     ``firearm''.

     SEC. 204. CLARIFICATION OF VENUE FOR RETALIATION AGAINST A
                   WITNESS.

       Section 1513 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(g) A prosecution under this section may be brought in
     the district in which the official proceeding (whether
     pending, about to be instituted, or completed) was intended
     to be affected, or in which the conduct constituting the
     alleged offense occurred.''.

     SEC. 205. MODIFICATION OF TAMPERING WITH A WITNESS, VICTIM,
                   OR AN INFORMANT OFFENSE.

       (a) Changes in Penalties.--Section 1512 of title 18, United
     States Code, is amended--
       (1) so that subparagraph (A) of subsection (a)(3) reads as
     follows:
       ``(A) in the case of a killing, the punishment provided in
     sections 1111 and 1112;'';
       (2) in subsection (a)(3)--
       (A) in the matter following clause (ii) of subparagraph (B)
     by striking ``20 years'' and inserting ``30 years''; and
       (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``10 years'' and
     inserting ``20 years'';
       (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``ten years'' and
     inserting ``20 years''; and
       (4) in subsection (d), by striking ``one year'' and
     inserting ``3 years''.

     SEC. 206. MODIFICATION OF RETALIATION OFFENSE.

       Section 1513 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)(1)(B)--
       (A) by inserting a comma after ``probation''; and
       (B) by striking the comma which immediately follows another
     comma;
       (2) in subsection (a)(2)(B), by striking ``20 years'' and
     inserting ``30 years'';
       (3) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) by inserting a comma after ``probation''; and
       (ii) by striking the comma which immediately follows
     another comma; and
       (B) in the matter following paragraph (2), by striking
     ``ten years'' and inserting ``20 years''; and
       (4) by redesignating the second subsection (e) as
     subsection (f).

     SEC. 207. GENERAL MODIFICATIONS OF FEDERAL MURDER CRIME AND
                   RELATED CRIMES.

       Section 1112(b) of title 18, United States Code, is
     amended--
       (1) by striking ``ten years'' and inserting ``20 years'';
     and
       (2) by striking ``six years'' and inserting ``10 years''.

TITLE III--PROTECTING STATE AND LOCAL JUDGES AND RELATED GRANT PROGRAMS

     SEC. 301. GRANTS TO STATES TO PROTECT WITNESSES AND VICTIMS
                   OF CRIMES.

       (a) In General.--Section 31702 of the Violent Crime Control
     and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 13862) is
     amended--
       (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period and inserting
     ``; and''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(5) by a State, unit of local government, or Indian tribe
     to create and expand witness and victim protection programs
     to prevent threats, intimidation, and retaliation against
     victims of, and witnesses to, violent crimes.''.
       (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 31707 of the
     Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (42
     U.S.C. 13867) is amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 31707. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       ``There are authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000 for
     each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2010 to carry out this
     subtitle.''.

     SEC. 302. ELIGIBILITY OF STATE COURTS FOR CERTAIN FEDERAL
                   GRANTS.

       (a) Correctional Options Grants.--Section 515 of the
     Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C.
     3762a) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting
     ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(4) grants to State courts to improve security for State
     and local court systems.''; and
       (2) in subsection (b), by inserting after the period the
     following:
     ``Priority shall be given to State court applicants under
     subsection (a)(4) that have the greatest demonstrated need to
     provide security in order to administer justice.''.
       (b) Allocations.--Section 516(a) of the Omnibus Crime
     Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3762b) is
     amended by--
       (1) striking ``80'' and inserting ``70'';
       (2) striking ``and 10'' and inserting ``10''; and
       (3) inserting before the period the following: ``, and 10
     percent for section 515(a)(4)''.
       (c) State and Local Governments to Consider Courts.--The
     Attorney General may require, as appropriate, that whenever a
     State or unit of local government or Indian tribe applies for
     a grant from the Department of Justice, the State, unit, or
     tribe demonstrate that, in developing the application and
     distributing funds, the State, unit, or tribe--

[[Page S11366]]

       (1) considered the needs of the judicial branch of the
     State, unit, or tribe, as the case may be;
       (2) consulted with the chief judicial officer of the
     highest court of the State, unit, or tribe, as the case may
     be; and
       (3) consulted with the chief law enforcement officer of the
     law enforcement agency responsible for the security needs of
     the judicial branch of the State, unit, or tribe, as the case
     may be.
       (d) Armor Vests.--Section 2501 of title I of the Omnibus
     Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796ll)
     is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and State and local
     court officers'' after ``tribal law enforcement officers'';
     and
       (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``State or local
     court,'' after ``government,''.

                   TITLE IV--LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS

     SEC. 401. AMENDMENTS TO LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER SAFETY
                   PROVISIONS OF TITLE 18.

       (a) In General.--Section 926B of title 18, United States
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(f) For purposes of this section, a law enforcement
     officer of the Amtrak Police Department or a law enforcement
     or police officer of the executive branch of the Federal
     Government qualifies as an employee of a governmental agency
     who is authorized by law to engage in or supervise the
     prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of, or
     the incarceration of any person for, any violation of law,
     and has statutory powers of arrest.''.
       (b) Retired Law Enforcement Officers.--Section 926C of
     title 18, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)--
       (A) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``was regularly
     employed as a law enforcement officer for an aggregate of 15
     years or more'' and inserting ``served as a law enforcement
     officer for an aggregate of 10 years or more'';
       (B) by striking paragraphs (4) and (5) and inserting the
     following:
       ``(4) during the most recent 12-month period, has met, at
     the expense of the individual, the standards for
     qualification in firearms training for active law enforcement
     officers as set by the officer's former agency, the State in
     which the officer resides or a law enforcement agency within
     the State in which the officer resides;''; and
       (C) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs
     (5) and (6), respectively;
       (2) in subsection (d)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``to meet the standards
     established by the agency for training and qualification for
     active law enforcement officers to carry a firearm of the
     same type as the concealed firearm; or'' and inserting ``to
     meet the active duty standards for qualification in firearms
     training as established by the agency to carry a firearm of
     the same type as the concealed firearm or''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``otherwise found by
     the State to meet the standards established by the State for
     training and qualification for active law enforcement
     officers to carry a firearm of the same type as the concealed
     firearm.'' and inserting ``otherwise found by the State or a
     certified firearms instructor that is qualified to conduct a
     firearms qualification test for active duty officers within
     that State to have met--
       ``(i) the active duty standards for qualification in
     firearms training as established by the State to carry a
     firearm of the same type as the concealed firearm; or
       ``(ii) if the State has not established such standards,
     standards set by a law enforcement agency within that State
     to carry a firearm of the same type as the concealed
     firearm.''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(f) In this section, the term `service with a public
     agency as a law enforcement officer' includes service as a
     law enforcement officer of the Amtrak Police Department or as
     a law enforcement or police officer of the executive branch
     of the Federal Government.''.

     SEC. 402. REPORT ON SECURITY OF FEDERAL PROSECUTORS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
     enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall submit to
     the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the
     Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a
     report on the security of assistant United States attorneys
     and other Federal attorneys arising from the prosecution of
     terrorists, violent criminal gangs, drug traffickers, gun
     traffickers, white supremacists, those who commit fraud and
     other white-collar offenses, and other criminal cases.
       (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a)
     shall describe each of the following:
       (1) The number and nature of threats and assaults against
     attorneys handling prosecutions described in subsection (a)
     and the reporting requirements and methods.
       (2) The security measures that are in place to protect the
     attorneys who are handling prosecutions described in
     subsection (a), including threat assessments, response
     procedures, availability of security systems and other
     devices, firearms licensing (deputations), and other measures
     designed to protect the attorneys and their families.
       (3) The firearms deputation policies of the Department of
     Justice, including the number of attorneys deputized and the
     time between receipt of threat and completion of the
     deputation and training process.
       (4) For each requirement, measure, or policy described in
     paragraphs (1) through (3), when the requirement, measure, or
     policy was developed and who was responsible for developing
     and implementing the requirement, measure, or policy .
       (5) The programs that are made available to the attorneys
     for personal security training, including training relating
     to limitations on public information disclosure, basic home
     security, firearms handling and safety, family safety, mail
     handling, counter-surveillance, and self-defense tactics.
       (6) The measures that are taken to provide attorneys
     handling prosecutions described in subsection (a) with secure
     parking facilities, and how priorities for such facilities
     are established--
       (A) among Federal employees within the facility;
       (B) among Department of Justice employees within the
     facility; and
       (C) among attorneys within the facility.
       (7) The frequency attorneys handling prosecutions described
     in subsection (a) are called upon to work beyond standard
     work hours and the security measures provided to protect
     attorneys at such times during travel between office and
     available parking facilities.
       (8) With respect to attorneys who are licensed under State
     laws to carry firearms, the policy of the Department of
     Justice as to--
       (A) carrying the firearm between available parking and
     office buildings;
       (B) securing the weapon at the office buildings; and
       (C) equipment and training provided to facilitate safe
     storage at Department of Justice facilities.
       (9) The offices in the Department of Justice that are
     responsible for ensuring the security of attorneys handling
     prosecutions described in subsection (a), the organization
     and staffing of the offices, and the manner in which the
     offices coordinate with offices in specific districts.
       (10) The role, if any, that the United States Marshals
     Service or any other Department of Justice component plays in
     protecting, or providing security services or training for,
     attorneys handling prosecutions described in subsection (a).

     SEC. 403. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE STUDY OF QUALIFIED
                   ACTIVE AND RETIRED LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 6 months after the date of
     the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
     United States shall begin a study of the number of active and
     retired law enforcement officers carrying concealed firearms
     pursuant to sections 926B and 926C of title 18, United States
     Code.
       (b) Contents.--The study shall determine and analyze the
     following:
       (1) The number of qualified law enforcement officers in
     each State or any political subdivision thereof carrying a
     concealed firearm under section 926B of title 18, United
     States Code.
       (2) The number of qualified retired law enforcement
     officers in each State or any political subdivision thereof
     carrying a concealed firearm under section 926C of title 18,
     United States Code.
       (3) The number of qualified retired law enforcement
     officers with less than 15 years of service carrying a
     concealed firearm.
       (4) The number of qualified retired law enforcement
     officers obtaining certification from a certified firearms
     instructor that is qualified to conduct a firearms
     qualification test for active duty officers within that State
     to have met the active duty standards for qualification in
     firearms training as established by the State or, if the
     State has not established such standards, standards set by a
     law enforcement agency for training and qualification for
     active duty law enforcement officers within that State, to
     carry a firearm of the same type as the concealed firearm.
     The report shall also include detailed information on the
     differences between the certification requirements set forth
     by each State and each law enforcement agency within that
     State authorized to issue certifications for concealed
     weapons under sections 926B and 926C of title 18, United
     States Code.
       (5) A detailed analysis and comparison of the criteria used
     in each State or any political subdivision thereof to
     determine whether an individual is qualified to carry a
     concealed weapon under section 926C(c)(5) of title 18, United
     States Code.
       (c) Opportunity for Public Comment.--The Comptroller
     General shall provide an opportunity for public comment on
     the proposed scope and methodology for the report required by
     subsections (a) and (b), making such modifications in
     response to such comments as he deems appropriate.
       (d) Report.--Not later than 15 months after the date of the
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall complete
     the study under this section and submit a report to the
     Committees on the Judiciary the Senate and the Committee on
     the Judiciary of the House of Representatives regarding the
     findings of the study.

                   TITLE V--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     SEC. 501. EXPANDED PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR THE UNITED
                   STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION.

       (a) In General.--Section 995 of title 28, United States
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(f) The Commission may--
       ``(1) use available funds to enter into contracts for the
     acquisition of severable services for a period that begins in
     1 fiscal year

[[Page S11367]]

     and ends in the next fiscal year, to the same extent as
     executive agencies may enter into such contracts under the
     authority of section 303L of the Federal Property and
     Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 253l);
       ``(2) enter into multi-year contracts for the acquisition
     of property or services to the same extent as executive
     agencies may enter into such contracts under the authority of
     section 304B of the Federal Property and Administrative
     Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 254c); and
       ``(3) make advance, partial, progress, or other payments
     under contracts for property or services to the same extent
     as executive agencies may make such payments under the
     authority of section 305 of the Federal Property and
     Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 255).''.
       (b) Sunset.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
     cease to have force and effect on September 30, 2010.

     SEC. 502. BANKRUPTCY, MAGISTRATE, AND TERRITORIAL JUDGES LIFE
                   INSURANCE.

       (a) In General.--Section 604(a)(5) of title 28, United
     States Code, is amended by inserting after ``hold office
     during good behavior,'' the following: ``bankruptcy judges
     appointed under section 152 of this title, magistrate judges
     appointed under section 631 of this title, and territorial
     district court judges appointed under section 24 of the
     Organic Act of Guam (48 U.S.C. 1424b), section 1(b) of the
     Act of November 8, 1877 (48 U.S.C. 1821), or section 24(a) of
     the Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Islands (48 U.S.C.
     1614(a)),''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a)
     shall apply with respect to any payment made on or after the
     first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or
     after the date of enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 503. ASSIGNMENT OF JUDGES.

       Section 296 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by
     inserting at the end of the second undesignated paragraph the
     following new sentence: ``However, a judge who has retired
     from regular active service under section 371(b) of this
     title, when designated and assigned to the court to which
     such judge was appointed, shall have all the powers of a
     judge of that court, including participation in appointment
     of court officers and magistrates, rulemaking, governance,
     and administrative matters.''.

     SEC. 504. SENIOR JUDGE PARTICIPATION IN THE SELECTION OF
                   MAGITRATES.

       Section 631(a) of title 28, United States Code, is amended
     by striking ``Northern Mariana Islands'' the first place it
     appears and inserting ``Northern Mariana Islands (including
     any judge in regular active service and any judge who has
     retired from regular active service under section 371(b) of
     this title, when designated and assigned to the court to
     which such judge was appointed)''.

     SEC. 505. REAUTHORIZATION OF THE ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT ACT.

       Section 405 of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5
     U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking ``2006'' and inserting
     ``2011''.

     SEC. 506. ELDERLY NONVIOLENT OFFENDER PILOT PROGRAM.

       (a) Program Established.--
       (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 3624 of title 18,
     United States Code, or any other provision of law, the
     Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall conduct a pilot
     program to determine the effectiveness of removing each
     eligible elderly offender from a Bureau of Prison facility
     and placing such offender on home detention until the date on
     which the term of imprisonment to which the offender was
     sentenced expires.
       (2) Timing of placement in home detention.--
       (A) In general.--In carrying out the pilot program under
     paragraph (1), the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall--
       (i) in the case of an offender who is determined to be an
     eligible elderly offender on or before the date specified in
     subparagraph (B), place such offender on home detention not
     later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
     Act; and
       (ii) in the case of an offender who is determined to be an
     eligible elderly offender after the date specified in
     subparagraph (B) and before the date that is 3 years and 91
     days after the date of the enactment of this Act, place such
     offender on home detention not later than 90 days after the
     date of such determination.
       (B) Date specified.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), the
     date specified in this subparagraph is the date that is 90
     days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (3) Violation of terms of home detention.--A violation by
     an eligible elderly offender of the terms of the home
     detention involved, including the commission of another
     Federal, State, or local crime, shall result in the removal
     of the offender from home detention and the return of the
     offender to the form of custody in which the offender was
     imprisoned immediately before placement on home detention
     under paragraph (1).
       (b) Scope of Pilot Program.--
       (1) Participating designated facilities.--The pilot program
     under subsection (a) shall be conducted through at least 1
     Federal facility designated by the Director of the Bureau of
     Prisons as appropriate for the pilot program.
       (2) Duration.--The pilot program shall be conducted during
     each of fiscal years 2007 and 2008.
       (c) Program Evaluation.--
       (1) In general.--The Director of the Bureau of Prisons
     shall contract with an independent organization to monitor
     and evaluate the progress of each eligible elderly offender
     placed on home detention under subsection (a)(1) for the
     period such offender is on home detention during the duration
     described in subsection (b)(2).
       (2) Annual report.--The organization described in paragraph
     (1) shall annually submit to the Director and to Congress a
     report on the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), which
     shall include--
       (A) an evaluation of the effectiveness of the pilot program
     in providing a successful transition to eligible elderly
     offenders from incarceration to the community, including data
     relating to the recidivism rates for those offenders; and
       (B) the cost savings to the Federal Government resulting
     from the early removal of such offenders from incarceration.
       (3) Program adjustments.--Upon review of the report
     submitted under paragraph (2), the Director shall submit
     recommendations to Congress for adjustments to the pilot
     program, including, its expansion to additional facilities.
       (d) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Eligible elderly offender.--The term ``eligible elderly
     offender'' means an offender in the custody of the Bureau of
     Prisons who--
       (A) is not less than 60 years of age;
       (B) is serving a term of imprisonment after conviction for
     an offense other than a crime of violence and has served the
     greater of 10 years or \1/2\ of the term of imprisonment;
       (C) has not been convicted in the past of any Federal or
     State crime of violence;
       (D) has not been determined by the Bureau of Prisons, on
     the basis of information the Bureau uses to make custody
     classifications, and in the sole discretion of the Bureau, to
     have a history of violence;
       (E) has not escaped, or attempted to escape, from the
     Bureau of Prisons facility; and
       (F) has not been determined by the Director, pursuant to
     the disciplinary system of the Bureau of Prisons, to have
     committed an infraction involving an act of violence.
       (2) Home detention.--The term ``home detention'' has the
     same meaning given the term in the Federal Sentencing
     Guidelines, and includes detention in a nursing home or other
     residential long-term care facility.
       (3) Term of imprisonment.--The term ``term of
     imprisonment'' includes multiple terms of imprisonment
     ordered to run consecutively or concurrently, which shall be
     treated as a single, aggregate term of imprisonment for
     purposes of this section.
       (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized
     to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 for
     each of fiscal years 2007 and 2008.
                                 ______

  SA 5218. Mr. FRIST (for Mr. Stevens) proposed an amendment to the
bill S. 2653, to direct the Federal Communications Commission to make
efforts to reduce telephone rates for Armed Forces personnel deployed
overseas; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC.  PUBLIC SAFETY INTEROPERABLE COMMUNICATIONS GRANTS.

       Pursuant to section 3006 of Public Law 109-171 (47 U.S.C.
     309 note), the Assistant Secretary for Communications and
     Information of the Department of Commerce, in consultation
     with the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security,
     shall award no less than $1,000,000,000 for public safety
     interoperable communications grants no later than September
     30, 2007 subject to the receipt of qualified applications as
     determined by the Assistant Secretary.
                                 ______

  SA 5219. Mr. FRIST (for Mr. Enzi) proposed an amendment to the bill
H.R. 864, to provide for programs and activities with respect to the
prevention of underage drinking; as follows:

       Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the
     following:

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Sober Truth on Preventing
     Underage Drinking Act'' or the ``STOP Act''.

     SEC. 2. AMENDMENT TO THE PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE ACT.

       Section 519B of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
     290bb-25b) is amended by striking subsections (a) through (f)
     and inserting the following:
       ``(a) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
       ``(1) The term `alcohol beverage industry' means the
     brewers, vintners, distillers, importers, distributors, and
     retail or online outlets that sell or serve beer, wine, and
     distilled spirits.
       ``(2) The term `school-based prevention' means programs,
     which are institutionalized, and run by staff members or
     school-designated persons or organizations in any grade of
     school, kindergarten through 12th grade.
       ``(3) The term `youth' means persons under the age of 21.
       ``(4) The term `IOM report' means the report released in
     September 2003 by the National Research Council, Institute of
     Medicine, and entitled `Reducing Underage Drinking: A
     Collective Responsibility'.
       ``(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress
     that:

[[Page S11368]]

       ``(1) A multi-faceted effort is needed to more successfully
     address the problem of underage drinking in the United
     States. A coordinated approach to prevention, intervention,
     treatment, enforcement, and research is key to making
     progress. This Act recognizes the need for a focused national
     effort, and addresses particulars of the Federal portion of
     that effort, as well as Federal support for State activities.
       ``(2) The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
     continue to conduct research and collect data on the short
     and long-range impact of alcohol use and abuse upon
     adolescent brain development and other organ systems.
       ``(3) States and communities, including colleges and
     universities, are encouraged to adopt comprehensive
     prevention approaches, including--
       ``(A) evidence-based screening, programs and curricula;
       ``(B) brief intervention strategies;
       ``(C) consistent policy enforcement; and
       ``(D) environmental changes that limit underage access to
     alcohol.
       ``(4) Public health groups, consumer groups, and the
     alcohol beverage industry should continue and expand
     evidence-based efforts to prevent and reduce underage
     drinking.
       ``(5) The entertainment industries have a powerful impact
     on youth, and they should use rating systems and marketing
     codes to reduce the likelihood that underage audiences will
     be exposed to movies, recordings, or television programs with
     unsuitable alcohol content.
       ``(6) The National Collegiate Athletic Association, its
     member colleges and universities, and athletic conferences
     should affirm a commitment to a policy of discouraging
     alcohol use among underage students and other young fans.
       ``(7) Alcohol is a unique product and should be regulated
     differently than other products by the States and Federal
     Government. States have primary authority to regulate alcohol
     distribution and sale, and the Federal Government should
     support and supplement these State efforts. States also have
     a responsibility to fight youth access to alcohol and reduce
     underage drinking. Continued State regulation and licensing
     of the manufacture, importation, sale, distribution,
     transportation and storage of alcoholic beverages are clearly
     in the public interest and are critical to promoting
     responsible consumption, preventing illegal access to alcohol
     by persons under 21 years of age from commercial and non-
     commercial sources, maintaining industry integrity and an
     orderly marketplace, and furthering effective State tax
     collection.
       ``(c) Interagency Coordinating Committee; Annual Report on
     State Underage Drinking Prevention and Enforcement
     Activities.--
       ``(1) Interagency coordinating committee on the prevention
     of underage drinking.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary, in collaboration with the
     Federal officials specified in subparagraph (B), shall
     formally establish and enhance the efforts of the interagency
     coordinating committee, that began operating in 2004,
     focusing on underage drinking (referred to in this subsection
     as the `Committee').
       ``(B) Other agencies.--The officials referred to in
     paragraph (1) are the Secretary of Education, the Attorney
     General, the Secretary of Transportation, the Secretary of
     the Treasury, the Secretary of Defense, the Surgeon General,
     the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and
     Prevention, the Director of the National Institute on Alcohol
     Abuse and Alcoholism, the Administrator of the Substance
     Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the Director
     of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the Assistant
     Secretary for Children and Families, the Director of the
     Office of National Drug Control Policy, the Administrator of
     the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the
     Administrator of the Office of Juvenile Justice and
     Delinquency Prevention, the Chairman of the Federal Trade
     Commission, and such other Federal officials as the Secretary
     of Health and Human Services determines to be appropriate.
       ``(C) Chair.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
     shall serve as the chair of the Committee.
       ``(D) Duties.--The Committee shall guide policy and program
     development across the Federal Government with respect to
     underage drinking, provided, however, that nothing in this
     section shall be construed as transferring regulatory or
     program authority from an Agency to the Coordinating
     Committee.
       ``(E) Consultations.--The Committee shall actively seek the
     input of and shall consult with all appropriate and
     interested parties, including States, public health research
     and interest groups, foundations, and alcohol beverage
     industry trade associations and companies.
       ``(F) Annual report.--
       ``(i) In general.--The Secretary, on behalf of the
     Committee, shall annually submit to the Congress a report
     that summarizes--

       ``(I) all programs and policies of Federal agencies
     designed to prevent and reduce underage drinking;
       ``(II) the extent of progress in preventing and reducing
     underage drinking nationally;
       ``(III) data that the Secretary shall collect with respect
     to the information specified in clause (ii); and
       ``(IV) such other information regarding underage drinking
     as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.

       ``(ii) Certain information.--The report under clause (i)
     shall include information on the following:

       ``(I) Patterns and consequences of underage drinking as
     reported in research and surveys such as, but not limited to
     Monitoring the Future, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance
     System, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, and the
     Fatality Analysis Reporting System.
       ``(II) Measures of the availability of alcohol from
     commercial and non-commercial sources to underage
     populations.
       ``(III) Measures of the exposure of underage populations to
     messages regarding alcohol in advertising and the
     entertainment media as reported by the Federal Trade
     Commission.
       ``(IV) Surveillance data, including information on the
     onset and prevalence of underage drinking, consumption
     patterns and the means of underage access. The Secretary
     shall develop a plan to improve the collection, measurement
     and consistency of reporting Federal underage alcohol data.
       ``(V) Any additional findings resulting from research
     conducted or supported under subsection (f).
       ``(VI) Evidence-based best practices to prevent and reduce
     underage drinking and provide treatment services to those
     youth who need them.

       ``(2) Annual report on state underage drinking prevention
     and enforcement activities.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall, with input and
     collaboration from other appropriate Federal agencies,
     States, Indian tribes, territories, and public health,
     consumer, and alcohol beverage industry groups, annually
     issue a report on each State's performance in enacting,
     enforcing, and creating laws, regulations, and programs to
     prevent or reduce underage drinking.
       ``(B) State performance measures.--
       ``(i) In general.--The Secretary shall develop, in
     consultation with the Committee, a set of measures to be used
     in preparing the report on best practices.
       ``(ii) Categories.--In developing these measures, the
     Secretary shall consider categories including, but not
     limited to:

       ``(I) Whether or not the State has comprehensive anti-
     underage drinking laws such as for the illegal sale,
     purchase, attempt to purchase, consumption, or possession of
     alcohol; illegal use of fraudulent ID; illegal furnishing or
     obtaining of alcohol for an individual under 21 years; the
     degree of strictness of the penalties for such offenses; and
     the prevalence of the enforcement of each of these
     infractions.
       ``(II) Whether or not the State has comprehensive liability
     statutes pertaining to underage access to alcohol such as
     dram shop, social host, and house party laws, and the
     prevalence of enforcement of each of these laws.
       ``(III) Whether or not the State encourages and conducts
     comprehensive enforcement efforts to prevent underage access
     to alcohol at retail outlets, such as random compliance
     checks and shoulder tap programs, and the number of
     compliance checks within alcohol retail outlets measured
     against the number of total alcohol retail outlets in each
     State, and the result of such checks.
       ``(IV) Whether or not the State encourages training on the
     proper selling and serving of alcohol for all sellers and
     servers of alcohol as a condition of employment.
       ``(V) Whether or not the State has policies and regulations
     with regard to direct sales to consumers and home delivery of
     alcoholic beverages.
       ``(VI) Whether or not the State has programs or laws to
     deter adults from purchasing alcohol for minors; and the
     number of adults targeted by these programs.
       ``(VII) Whether or not the State has programs targeted to
     youths, parents, and caregivers to deter underage drinking;
     and the number of individuals served by these programs.
       ``(VIII) Whether or not the State has enacted graduated
     drivers licenses and the extent of those provisions.
       ``(IX) The amount that the State invests, per youth capita,
     on the prevention of underage drinking, further broken down
     by the amount spent on--

       ``(aa) compliance check programs in retail outlets,
     including providing technology to prevent and detect the use
     of false identification by minors to make alcohol purchases;
       ``(bb) checkpoints and saturation patrols that include the
     goal of reducing and deterring underage drinking;
       ``(cc) community-based, school-based, and higher-education-
     based programs to prevent underage drinking;
       ``(dd) underage drinking prevention programs that target
     youth within the juvenile justice and child welfare systems;
     and
       ``(ee) other State efforts or programs as deemed
     appropriate.
       ``(3) Authorization of appropriations.--There are
     authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection
     $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2007, and $1,000,000 for each of
     the fiscal years 2008 through 2010.
       ``(d) National Media Campaign to Prevent Underage
     Drinking.--
       ``(1) Scope of the campaign.--The Secretary shall continue
     to fund and oversee the production, broadcasting, and
     evaluation of the national adult-oriented media public
     service campaign if the Secretary determines that such
     campaign is effective in achieving the media campaign's
     measurable objectives.

[[Page S11369]]

       ``(2) Report.--The Secretary shall provide a report to the
     Congress annually detailing the production, broadcasting, and
     evaluation of the campaign referred to in paragraph (1), and
     to detail in the report the effectiveness of the campaign in
     reducing underage drinking, the need for and likely
     effectiveness of an expanded adult-oriented media campaign,
     and the feasibility and the likely effectiveness of a
     national youth-focused media campaign to combat underage
     drinking.
       ``(3) Consultation requirement.--In carrying out the media
     campaign, the Secretary shall direct the entity carrying out
     the national adult-oriented media public service campaign to
     consult with interested parties including both the alcohol
     beverage industry and public health and consumer groups. The
     progress of this consultative process is to be covered in the
     report under paragraph (2).
       ``(4) Authorization of appropriations.--There are
     authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection,
     $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2007 and $1,000,000 for each of
     the fiscal years 2008 through 2010.
       ``(e) Interventions.--
       ``(1) Community-based coalition enhancement grants to
     prevent underage drinking.--
       ``(A) Authorization of program.--The Administrator of the
     Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, in
     consultation with the Director of the Office of National Drug
     Control Policy, shall award, if the Administrator determines
     that the Department of Health and Human Services is not
     currently conducting activities that duplicate activities of
     the type described in this subsection, `enhancement grants'
     to eligible entities to design, test, evaluate and
     disseminate effective strategies to maximize the
     effectiveness of community-wide approaches to preventing and
     reducing underage drinking. This subsection is subject to the
     availability of appropriations.
       ``(B) Purposes.--The purposes of this paragraph are to--
       ``(i) prevent and reduce alcohol use among youth in
     communities throughout the United States;
       ``(ii) strengthen collaboration among communities, the
     Federal Government, and State, local, and tribal governments;
       ``(iii) enhance intergovernmental cooperation and
     coordination on the issue of alcohol use among youth;
       ``(iv) serve as a catalyst for increased citizen
     participation and greater collaboration among all sectors and
     organizations of a community that first demonstrates a long-
     term commitment to reducing alcohol use among youth;
       ``(v) disseminate to communities timely information
     regarding state-of-the-art practices and initiatives that
     have proven to be effective in preventing and reducing
     alcohol use among youth; and
       ``(vi) enhance, not supplant, effective local community
     initiatives for preventing and reducing alcohol use among
     youth.
       ``(C) Application.--An eligible entity desiring an
     enhancement grant under this paragraph shall submit an
     application to the Administrator at such time, and in such
     manner, and accompanied by such information as the
     Administrator may require. Each application shall include--
       ``(i) a complete description of the entity's current
     underage alcohol use prevention initiatives and how the grant
     will appropriately enhance the focus on underage drinking
     issues; or
       ``(ii) a complete description of the entity's current
     initiatives, and how it will use this grant to enhance those
     initiatives by adding a focus on underage drinking
     prevention.
       ``(D) Uses of funds.--Each eligible entity that receives a
     grant under this paragraph shall use the grant funds to carry
     out the activities described in such entity's application
     submitted pursuant to subparagraph (C). Grants under this
     paragraph shall not exceed $50,000 per year and may not
     exceed four years.
       ``(E) Supplement not supplant.--Grant funds provided under
     this paragraph shall be used to supplement, not supplant,
     Federal and non-Federal funds available for carrying out the
     activities described in this paragraph.
       ``(F) Evaluation.--Grants under this paragraph shall be
     subject to the same evaluation requirements and procedures as
     the evaluation requirements and procedures imposed on
     recipients of drug free community grants.
       ``(G) Definitions.--For purposes of this paragraph, the
     term `eligible entity' means an organization that is
     currently receiving or has received grant funds under the
     Drug-Free Communities Act of 1997 (21 U.S.C. 1521 et seq.).
       ``(H) Administrative expenses.--Not more than 6 percent of
     a grant under this paragraph may be expended for
     administrative expenses.
       ``(I) Authorization of appropriations.--There are
     authorized to be appropriated to carry out this paragraph
     $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2007, and $5,000,000 for each of
     the fiscal years 2008 through 2010.
       ``(2) Grants directed at preventing and reducing alcohol
     abuse at institutions of higher education.--
       ``(A) Authorization of program.--The Secretary shall award
     grants to eligible entities to enable the entities to prevent
     and reduce the rate of underage alcohol consumption including
     binge drinking among students at institutions of higher
     education.
       ``(B) Applications.--An eligible entity that desires to
     receive a grant under this paragraph shall submit an
     application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner,
     and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may
     require. Each application shall include--
       ``(i) a description of how the eligible entity will work to
     enhance an existing, or where none exists to build a,
     statewide coalition;
       ``(ii) a description of how the eligible entity will target
     underage students in the State;
       ``(iii) a description of how the eligible entity intends to
     ensure that the statewide coalition is actually implementing
     the purpose of this section and moving toward indicators
     described in subparagraph (D);
       ``(iv) a list of the members of the statewide coalition or
     interested parties involved in the work of the eligible
     entity;
       ``(v) a description of how the eligible entity intends to
     work with State agencies on substance abuse prevention and
     education;
       ``(vi) the anticipated impact of funds provided under this
     paragraph in preventing and reducing the rates of underage
     alcohol use;
       ``(vii) outreach strategies, including ways in which the
     eligible entity proposes to--

       ``(I) reach out to students and community stakeholders;
       ``(II) promote the purpose of this paragraph;
       ``(III) address the range of needs of the students and the
     surrounding communities; and
       ``(IV) address community norms for underage students
     regarding alcohol use; and

       ``(viii) such additional information as required by the
     Secretary.
       ``(C) Uses of funds.--Each eligible entity that receives a
     grant under this paragraph shall use the grant funds to carry
     out the activities described in such entity's application
     submitted pursuant to subparagraph (B).
       ``(D) Accountability.--On the date on which the Secretary
     first publishes a notice in the Federal Register soliciting
     applications for grants under this paragraph, the Secretary
     shall include in the notice achievement indicators for the
     program authorized under this paragraph. The achievement
     indicators shall be designed--
       ``(i) to measure the impact that the statewide coalitions
     assisted under this paragraph are having on the institutions
     of higher education and the surrounding communities,
     including changes in the number of incidents of any kind in
     which students have abused alcohol or consumed alcohol while
     under the age of 21 (including violations, physical assaults,
     sexual assaults, reports of intimidation, disruptions of
     school functions, disruptions of student studies, mental
     health referrals, illnesses, or deaths);
       ``(ii) to measure the quality and accessibility of the
     programs or information offered by the eligible entity; and
       ``(iii) to provide such other measures of program impact as
     the Secretary determines appropriate.
       ``(E) Supplement not supplant.--Grant funds provided under
     this paragraph shall be used to supplement, and not supplant,
     Federal and non-Federal funds available for carrying out the
     activities described in this paragraph.
       ``(F) Definitions.--For purposes of this paragraph:
       ``(i) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means a
     State, institution of higher education, or nonprofit entity.
       ``(ii) Institution of higher education.--The term
     `institution of higher education' has the meaning given the
     term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
     (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).
       ``(iii) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the
     Secretary of Education.
       ``(iv) State.--The term `State' means each of the 50
     States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of
     Puerto Rico.
       ``(v) Statewide coalition.--The term `statewide coalition'
     means a coalition that--

       ``(I) includes, but is not limited to--

       ``(aa) institutions of higher education within a State; and
       ``(bb) a nonprofit group, a community underage drinking
     prevention coalition, or another substance abuse prevention
     group within a State; and

       ``(II) works toward lowering the alcohol abuse rate by
     targeting underage students at institutions of higher
     education throughout the State and in the surrounding
     communities.

       ``(vi) Surrounding community.--The term `surrounding
     community' means the community--

       ``(I) that surrounds an institution of higher education
     participating in a statewide coalition;
       ``(II) where the students from the institution of higher
     education take part in the community; and
       ``(III) where students from the institution of higher
     education live in off-campus housing.

       ``(G) Administrative expenses.--Not more than 5 percent of
     a grant under this paragraph may be expended for
     administrative expenses.
       ``(H) Authorization of appropriations.--There are
     authorized to be appropriated to carry out this paragraph
     $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2007, and $5,000,000 for each of
     the fiscal years 2008 through 2010.
       ``(f) Additional Research.--
       ``(1) Additional research on underage drinking.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall, subject to the
     availability of appropriations,

[[Page S11370]]

     collect data, and conduct or support research that is not
     duplicative of research currently being conducted or
     supported by the Department of Health and Human Services, on
     underage drinking, with respect to the following:
       ``(i) Comprehensive community-based programs or strategies
     and statewide systems to prevent and reduce underage
     drinking, across the underage years from early childhood to
     age 21, including programs funded and implemented by
     government entities, public health interest groups and
     foundations, and alcohol beverage companies and trade
     associations.
       ``(ii) Annually obtain and report more precise information
     than is currently collected on the scope of the underage
     drinking problem and patterns of underage alcohol
     consumption, including improved knowledge about the problem
     and progress in preventing, reducing and treating underage
     drinking; as well as information on the rate of exposure of
     youth to advertising and other media messages encouraging and
     discouraging alcohol consumption.
       ``(iii) Compiling information on the involvement of alcohol
     in unnatural deaths of persons ages 12 to 20 in the United
     States, including suicides, homicides, and unintentional
     injuries such as falls, drownings, burns, poisonings, and
     motor vehicle crash deaths.
       ``(B) Certain matters.--The Secretary shall carry out
     activities toward the following objectives with respect to
     underage drinking:
       ``(i) Obtaining new epidemiological data within the
     national or targeted surveys that identify alcohol use and
     attitudes about alcohol use during pre- and early
     adolescence, including harm caused to self or others as a
     result of adolescent alcohol use such as violence, date rape,
     risky sexual behavior, and prenatal alcohol exposure.
       ``(ii) Developing or identifying successful clinical
     treatments for youth with alcohol problems.
       ``(C) Peer review.--Research under subparagraph (A) shall
     meet current Federal standards for scientific peer review.
       ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--There are
     authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection
     $6,000,000 for fiscal year 2007, and $6,000,000 for each of
     the fiscal years 2008 through 2010.''.

                                 ______

  SA 5220. Mr. FRIST (for Mr. Stevens) proposed an amendment to the
bill H.R. 4075, to amend the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 to
provide for better understanding and protection of marine mammals, and
for other purposes; as follows:

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``United States-Russia Polar
     Bear Conservation and Management Act of 2006''.

     SEC. 2. AMENDMENT OF MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT OF 1972.

       (a) In General.--The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972
     (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
     thereof the following:

                         ``TITLE V--POLAR BEARS

     ``SEC. 501. DEFINITIONS.

       ``In this title:
       ``(1) Agreement.--The term ``Agreement'' means the
     Agreement Between the Government of the United States of
     America and the Government of the Russian Federation on the
     Conservation and Management of the Alaska-Chukotka Polar Bear
     Population, signed at Washington, D.C., on October 16, 2000.
       ``(2) Alaska nanuuq commission.--The term ``Alaska Nanuuq
     Commission'' means the Alaska Native entity, in existence on
     the date of enactment of the United States-Russia Polar Bear
     Conservation and Management Act of 2006, that represents all
     villages in the State of Alaska that engage in the annual
     subsistence taking of polar bears from the Alaska-Chukotka
     population and any successor entity.
       ``(3) Import.--The term ``import'' means to land on, bring
     into, or introduce into, or attempt to land on, bring into,
     or introduce into, any place subject to the jurisdiction of
     the United States, without regard to whether the landing,
     bringing, or introduction constitutes an importation within
     the meaning of the customs laws of the United States.
       ``(4) Polar bear part or product.--The term ``part or
     product of a polar bear'' means any polar bear part or
     product, including the gall bile and gall bladder.
       ``(5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the
     Secretary of the Interior.
       ``(6) Taking.--The term ``taking'' has the meaning given
     the term in the Agreement.
       ``(7) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the
     commission established under article 8 of the Agreement.

     ``SEC. 502. PROHIBITIONS.

       ``(a) In General.--It is unlawful for any person who is
     subject to the jurisdiction of the United States or any
     person in waters or on lands under the jurisdiction of the
     United States--
       ``(1) to take any polar bear in violation of the Agreement;
       ``(2) to take any polar bear in violation of the Agreement
     or any annual taking limit or other restriction on the taking
     of polar bears that is adopted by the Commission pursuant to
     the Agreement;
       ``(3) to import, export, possess, transport, sell, receive,
     acquire, or purchase, exchange, barter, or offer to sell,
     purchase, exchange, or barter any polar bear, or any part or
     product of a polar bear, that is taken in violation of
     paragraph (2);
       ``(4) to import, export, sell, purchase, exchange, barter,
     or offer to sell, purchase, exchange, or barter, any polar
     bear gall bile or polar bear gall bladder;
       ``(5) to attempt to commit, solicit another person to
     commit, or cause to be committed, any offense under this
     subsection; or
       ``(6) to violate any regulation promulgated by the
     Secretary to implement any of the prohibitions established in
     this subsection.
       ``(b) Exceptions.--For the purpose of forensic testing or
     any other law enforcement purpose, the Secretary, and Federal
     law enforcement officials, and any State or local law
     enforcement official authorized by the Secretary, may import
     a polar bear or any part or product of a polar bear.

     ``SEC. 503. ADMINISTRATION.

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the
     Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service,
     shall do all things necessary and appropriate, including the
     promulgation of regulations, to implement, enforce, and
     administer the provisions of the Agreement on behalf of the
     United States. The Secretary shall consult with the Secretary
     of State and the Alaska Nanuuq Commission on matters
     involving the implementation of the Agreement.
       ``(b) Utilization of Other Government Resources and
     Authorities.--
       ``(1) Other government resources.--The Secretary may
     utilize by agreement, with or without reimbursement, the
     personnel, services, and facilities of any other Federal
     agency, any State agency, or the Alaska Nanuuq Commission for
     purposes of carrying out this title or the Agreement.
       ``(2) Other powers and authorities.--Any person authorized
     by the Secretary under this subsection to enforce this title
     or the Agreement shall have the authorities that are
     enumerated in section 6(b) of the Lacey Act Amendments of
     1981 (16 U.S.C. 3375(b)).
       ``(c) Ensuring Compliance.--
       ``(1) Title i authorities.--The Secretary may use
     authorities granted under title I for enforcement, imposition
     of penalties, and the seizure of cargo for violations under
     this title, provided that any polar bear or any part or
     product of a polar bear taken, imported, exported, possessed,
     transported, sold, received, acquired, purchased, exchanged,
     or bartered, or offered for sale, purchase, exchange, or
     barter in violation of this title, shall be subject to
     seizure and forfeiture to the United States without any
     showing that may be required for assessment of a civil
     penalty or for criminal prosecution under this Act.
       ``(2) Additional authorities.--Any gun, trap, net, or other
     equipment used, and any vessel, aircraft, or other means of
     transportation used, to aid in the violation or attempted
     violation of this title shall be subject to seizure and
     forfeiture under section 106.
       ``(d) Regulations.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall promulgate such
     regulations as are necessary to carry out this title and the
     Agreement.
       ``(2) Ordinances and regulations.--If necessary to carry
     out this title and the Agreement, and to improve compliance
     with any annual taking limit or other restriction on taking
     adopted by the Commission and implemented by the Secretary in
     accordance with this title, the Secretary may promulgate
     regulations that adopt any ordinance or regulation that
     restricts the taking of polar bears for subsistence purposes
     if the ordinance or regulation has been promulgated by the
     Alaska Nanuuq Commission.

     ``SEC. 504. COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT; AUTHORITY TO
                   DELEGATE ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY.

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the
     Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, may
     share authority under this title for the management of the
     taking of polar bears for subsistence purposes with the
     Alaska Nanuuq Commission if such commission is eligible under
     subsection (b).
       ``(b) Delegation.--To be eligible for the management
     authority described in subsection (a), the Alaska Nanuuq
     Commission shall--
       ``(1) enter into a cooperative agreement with the Secretary
     under section 119 for the conservation of polar bears;
       ``(2) meaningfully monitor compliance with this title and
     the Agreement by Alaska Natives; and
       ``(3) administer its co-management program for polar bears
     in accordance with--
       ``(A) this title; and
       ``(B) the Agreement.

     ``SEC. 505. COMMISSION APPOINTMENTS; COMPENSATION, TRAVEL
                   EXPENSES, AND CLAIMS.

       ``(a) Appointment of U.S. Commissioners.--
       ``(1) Appointment.--The United States commissioners on the
     Commission shall be appointed by the President, in accordance
     with paragraph 2 of article 8 of the Agreement, after taking
     into consideration the recommendations of--
       ``(A) the Secretary;
       ``(B) the Secretary of State; and
       ``(C) the Alaska Nanuuq Commission.
       ``(2) Qualifications.--With respect to the United States
     commissioners appointed under this subsection, in accordance
     with paragraph 2 of article 8 of the Agreement--
       ``(A) 1 United States commissioner shall be an official of
     the Federal Government;

[[Page S11371]]

       ``(B) 1 United States commissioner shall be a
     representative of the Native people of Alaska, and, in
     particular, the Native people for whom polar bears are an
     integral part of their culture; and
       ``(C) both commissioners shall be knowledgeable of, or have
     expertise in, polar bears.
       ``(3) Service and term.--Each United States commissioner
     shall serve--
       ``(A) at the pleasure of the President; and
       ``(B) for an initial 4-year term and such additional terms
     as the President shall determine.
       ``(4) Vacancies.--
       ``(A) In general.--Any individual appointed to fill a
     vacancy occurring before the expiration of any term of office
     of a United States commissioner shall be appointed for the
     remainder of that term.
       ``(B) Manner.--Any vacancy on the Commission shall be
     filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
       ``(b) Alternate Commissioners.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the
     Secretary of State and the Alaska Nanuuq Commission, shall
     designate an alternate commissioner for each member of the
     United States section.
       ``(2) Duties.--In the absence of a United States
     commissioner, an alternate commissioner may exercise all
     functions of the United States commissioner at any meetings
     of the Commission or of the United States section.
       ``(3) Reappointment.--An alternate commissioner--
       ``(A) shall be eligible for reappointment by the President;
     and
       ``(B) may attend all meetings of the United States section.
       ``(c) Duties.--The members of the United States section may
     carry out the functions and responsibilities described in
     article 8 of the Agreement in accordance with this title and
     the Agreement.
       ``(d) Compensation and Expenses.--
       ``(1) Compensation.--A member of the United States section
     shall serve without compensation.
       ``(2) Travel expenses.--A member of the United States
     section shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem
     in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an employee
     of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5,
     United States Code, while away from the home or regular place
     of business of the member in the performance of the duties of
     the United States-Russia Polar Bear Commission.
       ``(e) Agency Designation.--The United States section shall,
     for the purpose of title 28, United States Code, relating to
     claims against the United States and tort claims procedure,
     be considered to be a Federal agency.

     ``SEC. 506. VOTES TAKEN BY THE UNITED STATES SECTION ON
                   MATTERS BEFORE THE COMMISSION.

       ``In accordance with paragraph 3 of article 8 of the
     Agreement, the United States section, made up of
     commissioners appointed by the President, shall vote on any
     issue before the United States-Russia Polar Bear Commission
     only if there is no disagreement between the United States
     commissioners regarding the vote.

     ``SEC. 507. IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE
                   COMMISSION.

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall take all necessary
     actions to implement the decisions and determinations of the
     Commission under paragraph 7 of article 8 of the Agreement.
       ``(b) Taking Limitation.--Not later than 60 days after the
     date on which the Secretary receives notice of the
     determination of the Commission of an annual taking limit, or
     of the adoption by the Commission of other restriction on the
     taking of polar bears for subsistence purposes, the Secretary
     shall publish a notice in the Federal Register announcing the
     determination or restriction.

     ``SEC. 508. APPLICATION WITH OTHER TITLES OF ACT.

       ``(a) In general.--The authority of the Secretary under
     this title is in addition to, and shall not affect--
       ``(1) the authority of the Secretary under the other titles
     of this Act or the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C.
     3371 et seq.) or the exemption for Alaskan natives under
     section 101(b) of this Act as applied to other marine mammal
     populations; or
       ``(2) the authorities provided under title II of this Act.
       ``(b) Certain Provisions Inapplicable.--The provisions of
     titles I through IV of this Act do not apply with respect to
     the implementation or administration of this title, except as
     specified in section 503.

     ``SEC. 509. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       ``(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated
     to the Secretary to carry out the functions and
     responsibilities of the Secretary under this title and the
     Agreement $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through
     2010.
       ``(b) Commission.--There are authorized to be appropriated
     to the Secretary to carry out functions and responsibilities
     of the United States Section $150,000 for each of fiscal
     years 2006 through 2010.
       ``(c) Alaskan Cooperative Management Program.--There are
     authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out
     this title and the Agreement in Alaska $150,000 for each of
     fiscal years 2006 through 2010.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first
     section of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16
     U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
     following:

                         ``TITLE V--POLAR BEARS

``Sec. 501. Definitions.
``Sec. 502. Prohibitions.
``Sec. 503. Administration.
``Sec. 504. Cooperative management agreement; authority to delegate
              enforcement authority.
``Sec. 505. Commission appointments; compensation, travel expenses, and
              claims.
``Sec. 506. Votes taken by the United States Section on matters before
              the Commission.
``Sec. 507. Implementation of actions taken by the Commission.
``Sec. 508. Application with other titles of Act.
``Sec. 509. Authorization of appropriations.''.

       (c) Treatment of Containers.--Section 107(d)(2) of the
     Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1377(d)(2))
     is amended by striking ``vessel or other conveyance'' each
     place it appears and inserting ``vessel, other conveyance, or
     container''.
                                 ______

  SA 5221. Mr. FRIST (for Mr. Stevens) proposed an amendment to the
bill H.R. 4075, to amend the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 to
provide for better understanding and protection of marine mammals, and
for other purposes; as follows:

       Amend the title so as to read ``An Act to amend the Marine
     Mammal Protection Act of 1972 in order to implement the
     Agreement on the Conservation and Management of the Alaska-
     Chukotka Polar Bear Population.''.
                                 ______

  SA 5222. Mr. WYDEN (for himself, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Smith, and Mrs.
Murray) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the
bill H.R. 4388, to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend
certain expiring provisions, and for other purposes; which was ordered
to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. FUNDING SOURCE FOR RURAL SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITIES
                   PAYMENTS.

       (a) Rural Schools and Communities Trust Fund.--
       (1) In general.--Subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal
     Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the
     following new section:

     ``SEC. 9511. RURAL SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITIES TRUST FUND.

       ``(a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the
     Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the
     `Rural Schools and Communities Trust Fund', consisting of
     such amounts as may be appropriated or credited to such Trust
     Fund as provided in this section or section 9602(b).
       ``(b) Transfers to Trust Fund.--There are hereby
     appropriated to the Rural Schools and Communities Trust Fund
     amounts equivalent to the amounts estimated by the Secretary
     by which Federal revenues are increased, before January 1,
     2011, as a result of the provisions of section 3402(t).
       ``(c) Expenditures From Trust Fund.--Amounts in the Rural
     Schools and Communities Trust Fund shall be available only
     for--
       ``(1) payments to eligible States under section 102(a)(2)
     of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination
     Act of 2000; and
       ``(2) payments to eligible counties under section 103(a)(2)
     of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination
     Act of 2000.''.
       (2) Conforming amendments.--
       (A) Payments to states.--Paragraph (3) of section 102(b) of
     the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act
     of 2000 (Public Law 106-393; 16 U.S.C. 500 note) is amended
     by striking ``out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise
     appropriated'' and inserting ``out of the Rural Schools and
     Communities Trust Fund under section 9511 of the Internal
     Revenue Code of 1986''.
       (B) Payments to counties.--Paragraph (2) of section 103(b)
     of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination
     Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-393; 16 U.S.C. 500 note) is
     amended by striking ``out of any funds in the Treasury not
     otherwise appropriated'' and inserting ``out of the Rural
     Schools and Communities Trust Fund under section 9511 of the
     Internal Revenue Code of 1986''.
       (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for
     subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal Revenue Code of
     1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``Sec. 9511. Rural Schools and Communities Trust Fund.''.

       (4) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
     shall take effect on January 1, 2007.
       (b) Imposition of Withholding on Certain Payments Made by
     Government Entities.--
       (1) Acceleration of effective date.--Section 511(b) of the
     Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005 is
     amended by striking ``December 31, 2010'' and inserting
     ``December 31, 2006''.
       (2) Exclusion for payments to small businesses before
     2011.--Paragraph (2) of section 3402(t) of the Internal
     Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and'' at the

[[Page S11372]]

     end of subparagraph (H), by striking the period at the end of
     subparagraph (I) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at
     the end the following :
       ``(J) made before January 1, 2011, to any business which
     employed fewer than 50 employees during the preceding taxable
     year.
     For purposes of subparagraph (J), rules similar to the rules
     of paragraphs (2)(A) and (6) of section 44(d) shall apply.''.
       (3) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection
     shall take effect as if included in the Tax Increase
     Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005.
       (c) Extension of Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-
     Determination Act.--The Secure Rural Schools and Community
     Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-393; 16 U.S.C. 500 note) is
     amended--
       (1) in sections 208 and 303, by striking ``2007'' both
     places it appears and inserting ``2008''; and
       (2) in sections 101(a), 102(b)(2), 103(b)(1), 203(a)(1),
     207(a), 208, 303, and 401, by striking ``2006'' each place it
     appears and inserting ``2007''.

                                 ______

  SA 5223. Mr. FRIST (for Ms. Collins) proposed an amendment to the
bill S. 3821, to authorize certain athletes to be admitted temporarily
into the United States to compete or perform in an athletic league,
competition, or performance; as follows:

       Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the
     following:

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as either the ``Creating
     Opportunities for Minor League Professionals, Entertainers,
     and Teams through Legal Entry Act of 2006'' or the ``COMPETE
     Act of 2006''.

     SEC. 2. NONIMMIGRANT ALIEN STATUS FOR CERTAIN ATHLETES.

       (a) In General.--Section 214(c)(4)(A) of the Immigration
     and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(c)(4)(A)) is amended by
     striking clauses (i) and (ii) and inserting the following:
       ``(i)(I) performs as an athlete, individually or as part of
     a group or team, at an internationally recognized level of
     performance;
       ``(II) is a professional athlete, as defined in section
     204(i)(2);
       ``(III) performs as an athlete, or as a coach, as part of a
     team or franchise that is located in the United States and a
     member of a foreign league or association of 15 or more
     amateur sports teams, if--
       ``(aa) the foreign league or association is the highest
     level of amateur performance of that sport in the relevant
     foreign country;
       ``(bb) participation in such league or association renders
     players ineligible, whether on a temporary or permanent
     basis, to earn a scholarship in, or participate in, that
     sport at a college or university in the United States under
     the rules of the National Collegiate Athletic Association;
     and
       ``(cc) a significant number of the individuals who play in
     such league or association are drafted by a major sports
     league or a minor league affiliate of such a sports league;
     or
       ``(IV) is a professional athlete or amateur athlete who
     performs individually or as part of a group in a theatrical
     ice skating production; and
       ``(ii) seeks to enter the United States temporarily and
     solely for the purpose of performing--
       ``(I) as such an athlete with respect to a specific
     athletic competition; or
       ``(II) in the case of an individual described in clause
     (i)(IV), in a specific theatrical ice skating production or
     tour.''.
       (b) Limitation.--Section 214(c)(4) of the Immigration and
     Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(c)(4)) is amended by adding at
     the end the following:
       ``(F)(i) No nonimmigrant visa under section
     101(a)(15)(P)(i)(a) shall be issued to any alien who is a
     national of a country that is a state sponsor of
     international terrorism unless the Secretary of State
     determines, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland
     Security and the heads of other appropriate United States
     agencies, that such alien does not pose a threat to the
     safety, national security, or national interest of the United
     States. In making a determination under this subparagraph,
     the Secretary of State shall apply standards developed by the
     Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
     Homeland Security and the heads of other appropriate United
     States agencies, that are applicable to the nationals of such
     states.
       ``(ii) In this subparagraph, the term `state sponsor of
     international terrorism' means any country the government of
     which has been determined by the Secretary of State under any
     of the laws specified in clause (iii) to have repeatedly
     provided support for acts of international terrorism.
       ``(iii) The laws specified in this clause are the
     following:
       ``(I) Section 6(j)(1)(A) of the Export Administration Act
     of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2405(j)(1)(A)) (or successor
     statute).
       ``(II) Section 40(d) of the Arms Export Control Act (22
     U.S.C. 2780(d)).
       ``(III) Section 620A(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of
     1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371(a)).''.
       (c) Petitions for Multiple Aliens.--Section 214(c)(4) of
     the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(c)(4)), as
     amended by subsection (b), is further amended by adding at
     the end the following:
       ``(G) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall permit a
     petition under this subsection to seek classification of more
     than 1 alien as a nonimmigrant under section
     101(a)(15)(P)(i)(a).''.
       (d) Relationship to Other Provisions of the Immigration and
     Nationality Act.--Section 214(c)(4) of the Immigration and
     Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(c)(4)), as amended by
     subsections (b) and (c), is further amended by adding at the
     end the following:
       ``(H) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall permit an
     athlete, or the employer of an athlete, to seek admission to
     the United States for such athlete under a provision of this
     Act other than section 101(a)(15)(P)(i) if the athlete is
     eligible under such other provision.''.

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