S.Amdt. 4951
What it does: 25 changes: replaces text in 7 places, inserts text in 13 places, strikes text in 3 places, adds 2 sectionsWhat it changes
25 changes to S. 3036
We couldn't match these changes to the text of S. 3036, so they're shown as written.
Change 1: Rewrites page 37, line 6 through page 38, line 7
ReplacesPrinted pageRemoves page 37, line 6 through page 38, line 7 of the printed bill. See that page
Inserted: (1) in new or renovated buildings that demonstrate exemplary performance, which shall, at a minimum, place the energy performance of the building in the top 25 percent for similar new or renovated buildings with reference to an established performance benchmarking metric as determined under the regulations promulgated pursuant to subsection (d); and
Inserted: (2) in retrofitted existing buildings that demonstrated substantial improvement in the energy performance of the buildings by achieving a minimum increase of 30 percent in energy performance as measured by the benchmarking tool of the Energy Star program established by section 324A of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6294a), or an equivalent improvement using an established performance benchmarking metric as determined under the regulations promulgated pursuant to subsection (d).
Inserted: (c) Priority.--In providing grants under this section, the Administrator shall give priority to projects that result in measurable greenhouse gas reduction benefits not encompassed within the metrics of the Energy Star program referred to in subsection (b)(1), including at a minimum benefits such as location efficiency and reductions in embodied energy of construction materials.
Original wording
Beginning on page 37, strike line 6 and all that follows through page 38, line 7, and insert the following:
Change 2: Inserts “, manufacturers,” after “retailers”
…retailers[inserted: , manufacturers,]…
Original wording
On page 38, line 25, insert “, manufacturers,” after “retailers”.
Change 3: Inserts “, manufacturer,” after “retailer”
…retailer[inserted: , manufacturer,]…
Original wording
On page 39, line 14, insert “, manufacturer,” after “retailer”.
Change 4: Inserts “, manufacturer,” after “retailer”
…retailer[inserted: , manufacturer,]…
Original wording
On page 39, line 18, insert “, manufacturer,” after “retailer”.
Change 5: Inserts “, manufacturer,” after “retailer”
…retailer[inserted: , manufacturer,]…
Original wording
On page 40, line 6, insert “, manufacturer,” after “retailer”.
Change 6: Strikes “, not to exceed 10 years,”
Struck: , not to exceed 10 years,
Original wording
On page 40, line 9, strike “, not to exceed 10 years,”.
Change 7: Adds SEC. 127. IMPACT EVALUATION AND MEASUREMENT AND VERIFICATION RULES on page 63, between lines 7 and 8
Adds a sectionPrinted pageInserted: SEC. 127. IMPACT EVALUATION AND MEASUREMENT AND VERIFICATION RULES.
Inserted: (a) Definitions.--In this section:
Inserted: (1) Impact evaluation.--The term "impact evaluation" means the evaluation of the energy savings and greenhouse gas emissions reductions induced by a specific program, project, or policy.
Inserted: (2) Measurement and verification.--The term "measurement and verification" means data collection, monitoring, and analysis associated with the calculation of total energy savings and greenhouse gas emissions reductions from individual sites or projects.
Inserted: (b) Rules.--
Inserted: (1) In general.--The Administrator, in consultation with States, utilities, and other stakeholders, shall develop and enforce uniform rules for impact evaluation, measurement, and verification of the energy savings and avoided greenhouse gas emissions of energy efficiency programs and projects.
Inserted: (2) Scope.--The rules shall be used by States, utilities, and other entities receiving allowances or allowance proceeds under this Act based on energy savings and greenhouse gas emission reductions or for use in energy efficiency programs or projects.
Inserted: (c) Requirements.--
Inserted: (1) Enforceability, verifiability, and additionality.--To the maximum extent practicable, the Administrator shall develop rules under subsection (b) so that the rules--
Inserted: (A) are enforceable; and
Inserted: (B) give reasonable assurance that energy savings and avoided greenhouse gas emissions from measures implemented under the scope of this section are verifiable and would not have occurred without the allowances or proceeds under this Act.
Inserted: (2) Additional characteristics.--To the maximum extent practicable, the Administrator shall ensure that rules under subsection (b)--
Show 6 more inserted paragraphsShow less
Inserted: (A) are complete and transparent;
Inserted: (B) balance risk management, certainty of estimated impacts, and implementation costs; and
Inserted: (C) provide sufficient direction relating to methodologies and assumptions, including measure persistence, market transformation impacts, and the extent to which the savings would have occurred without the allowances or proceeds under this Act, to ensure reasonable uniformity among various States and entities and consistency in results.
Inserted: (3) Use of existing protocols.--To the maximum extent practicable, in developing rules under subsection (b), the Administrator shall consider and harmonize with existing domestic and international protocols.
Inserted: (d) Requirements.--The Administrator shall promulgate the rules under subsection (b) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
Inserted: (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.
Original wording
On page 63, between lines 7 and 8, insert the following:
Change 8: Inserts new text on page 215, between lines 9 and 10
InsertsPrinted pageInserted: (iii) Consumer and business programs.--
Inserted: (I) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this clause, each local distribution entity, with oversight from the appropriate State utility commission in accordance with State law, shall use at least 30 percent of the proceeds from the sale of emission allowances to fund programs to encourage, assist, and provide incentives to consumers and businesses to improve energy efficiency and reduce energy use, with an emphasis on consumers and businesses that are not directly receiving energy-efficiency assistance under other provisions of this Act.
Inserted: (II) Designation.--In each State in which the State designates a program administrator other than the local distribution entity, the local distribution entity shall transfer the funds described in subclause (I) to the program administrator designated by the State.
Inserted: (III) Exception.--Notwithstanding subclause (I), a regulatory agency with authority over a local distribution entity (including a governing board of a municipally owned or cooperatively owned local distribution company) may reduce the percent in subclause (I) if the agency determines that the local distribution entity is able to maximize cost-effective energy savings at a lower percentage.
Original wording
On page 215, between lines 9 and 10, insert the following:
Change 9: Strikes “and”
Struck: and
Original wording
On page 216, line 7, strike “and” at the end.
Change 10: Replaces the period at the end of page 216, line 14 with “; and”
ReplacesPrinted page…
[struck: .][inserted: ; and]Original wording
On page 216, line 14, strike the period at the end and insert “; and”.
Change 11: Inserts new text on page 216, between lines 14 and 15
InsertsPrinted pageInserted: (D) the amount of energy saved or generated as a result of energy efficiency, demand response, and distributed generation programs supported by sales of emission allowances, and a description of the methodologies used to estimate the savings.
Original wording
On page 216, between lines 14 and 15, insert the following:
Change 12: Rewrites page 221, line 6
ReplacesPrinted pageRemoves page 221, line 6 of the printed bill. See that page
Inserted: (c) Use.--
Inserted: (1) In general.--During any calendar year, a State shall
Original wording
On page 221, strike line 6 and insert the following:
Change 13: Inserts new text on page 221, between lines 10 and 11
InsertsPrinted pageInserted: (2) Priority.--In carrying out this section, States shall give priority to assisting manufacturing and coal industries to improve the energy efficiency of those industries.
Original wording
On page 221, between lines 10 and 11, insert the following:
Change 14: Rewrites page 242, lines 1–6
ReplacesPrinted pageRemoves page 242, lines 1–6 of the printed bill. See that page
Inserted: (b) Regulations.--
Inserted: (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall promulgate regulations establishing a system for annually scoring achievements by States in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and energy use over the preceding 3 years, including through State policies such as climate policies, building energy codes, and ratepayer-funded energy efficiency programs.
Inserted: (2) Requirement.--Scoring under paragraph (1) shall--
Inserted: (A) be designed to encourage State policies and programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase energy efficiency; and
Inserted: (B) reward existing State policies and programs.
Inserted: (3) Credit for long-term savings.--A significant portion of the scoring for calendar years 2012 through 2018 shall recognize expected reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and energy use in States due to adoption of, and compliance with, building energy codes.
Original wording
On page 242, strike lines 1 through 6 and insert the following:
Change 15: Rewrites page 284, line 16 through page 285, line 11
ReplacesPrinted pageRemoves page 284, line 16 through page 285, line 11 of the printed bill. See that page
Inserted: (1) in new or renovated buildings that demonstrate exemplary performance, which shall, at a minimum, place the energy performance of the building in the top 25 percent for similar new or renovated buildings with reference to an established performance benchmarking metric selected by the Climate Change Technology Board; and
Inserted: (2) in retrofitted existing buildings that demonstrated substantial improvement in the energy performance of the buildings by achieving a minimum increase of 30 percent in energy performance as measured by the benchmarking tool of the Energy Star program established by section 324A of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6294a), or an equivalent improvement using an established performance benchmarking metric selected by the Climate Change Technology Board.
Inserted: (c) Priority.--In distributing the allowances, the Administrator shall give priority to projects that result in measurable greenhouse gas reduction benefits not encompassed within the metrics of the Energy Star program referred to in subsection (b)(1), including at a minimum benefits such as location efficiency and reductions in embodied energy of construction materials.
Original wording
Beginning on page 284, strike line 16 and all that follows through page 285, line 11, and insert the following:
Change 16: Inserts “, manufacturers,” after “retailers”
…retailers[inserted: , manufacturers,]…
Original wording
On page 286, line 7, insert “, manufacturers,” after “retailers”.
Change 17: Inserts “, manufacturers,” after “retailers”
…retailers[inserted: , manufacturers,]…
Original wording
On page 286, line 9, insert “, manufacturers,” after “retailers”.
Change 18: Inserts “and distribution of the reward among entities eligible for the reward” after “product-type”
…product-type[inserted: and distribution of the reward among entities eligible for the reward]…
Original wording
On page 286, line 16, insert “and distribution of the reward among entities eligible for the reward” after “product-type”.
Change 19: Inserts “, manufacturer,” after “retailer”
…retailer[inserted: , manufacturer,]…
Original wording
On page 286, line 21, insert “, manufacturer,” after “retailer”.
Change 20: Inserts “, manufacturer,” after “retailer”
…retailer[inserted: , manufacturer,]…
Original wording
On page 287, line 10, insert “, manufacturer,” after “retailer”.
Change 21: Strikes “, but not to exceed 10 years,”
Struck: , but not to exceed 10 years,
Original wording
On page 287, line 13, strike “, but not to exceed 10 years,”.
Change 22: Rewrites page 288, lines 17–24
ReplacesPrinted pageRemoves page 288, lines 17–24 of the printed bill. See that page
Inserted: (a) Establishment.--
Inserted: (1) In general.--The Climate Change Technology Board shall establish and carry out a program, to be known as the "Efficient Manufacturing Program", to distribute the emission allowances allocated pursuant to section 821 among owners and operators of manufacturing facilities in the United States, as reward for achieving high levels of energy and resource use efficiency in the operations and processes of the owners and operators.
Inserted: (2) Measurement.--Energy and resource use efficiency improvements described in paragraph (1) shall be measured relative to the energy and resource use that would have happened if not for the Efficient Manufacturing Program.
Original wording
On page 288, strike lines 17 through 24 and insert the following:
Change 23: Adds Subtitle E--Energy-Efficient Products and Services Deployment Program SEC. 841. ALLOCATION on page 292, between lines 16 and 17
Adds a sectionPrinted pageInserted: Subtitle E--Energy-Efficient Products and Services Deployment Program SEC. 841. ALLOCATION.
Inserted: Not later than 330 days before the beginning of each of calendar years 2012 through 2050, the Administrator shall allocate to the Climate Change Technology Board established by section 431, 0.15 percent of the emission allowances established pursuant to section 201(a) for that calendar year, for the purpose of conducting the Energy-Efficient Products and Services Deployment Program established under section 842.
Inserted: SEC. 842. ENERGY-EFFICIENT PRODUCTS AND SERVICES DEPLOYMENT PROGRAM.
Inserted: (a) Establishment.--There is established an energy-efficient products and services deployment program to provide design, building construction, product installation, management, or implementation of other strategies to improve energy productivity by individuals, entities, Federal, State, or local government agencies, and consortia of businesses and organizations that demonstrate strong capability to capture energy savings described in subsection (b).
Inserted: (b) Energy Savings.--At a minimum, energy savings captured under subsection (a) shall be energy savings--
Inserted: (1) that have not been and, as determined by the Climate Change Technology Board, are not expected to be otherwise captured under this Act;
Inserted: (2) that span multiple States; and
Inserted: (3) the results of which can be accounted for and are distinguishable from those of other programs under this Act.
Inserted: (c) Incentives.--The program established under subsection (a) shall deliver incentives for individuals and entities in the private sector to pursue, innovate, and compete for energy efficiency improvement opportunities.
Inserted: (d) Criteria.--The Climate Change Technology Board, in consultation with the Administrator and other appropriate agencies, shall establish objective eligibility criteria for energy efficiency projects to be funded under this section, including criteria to ensure that the projects are verified and would not have otherwise been carried out without the award of funds under this section.
Inserted: (e) Contracts.--An award for deploying 1 or more highly energy-efficient products or services that meet the criteria established under this section shall be in the form of a contract to provide an annual payment for verified energy savings in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying--
Inserted: (1) the amount bid by the individual or entity proposing to deploy the highly energy-efficient product or service; and
Show 1 more inserted paragraphShow less
Inserted: (2) the energy savings during the projected useful life of the 1 or more highly energy-efficient products or services, but not to exceed 15 years, as determined by the Climate Change Technology Board.
Original wording
On page 292, between lines 16 and 17, insert the following:
Change 24: Rewrites page 303, line 23
ReplacesPrinted pageRemoves page 303, line 23 of the printed bill. See that page
Inserted: (a) In General.--The Administrator shall deposit all proceeds of auc-
Original wording
On page 303, strike line 23 and insert the following:
Change 25: Inserts new text on page 304, between lines 3 and 4
InsertsPrinted pageInserted: (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that the funds described in subsection (a) shall be used for programs that are expected to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.
Original wording
On page 304, between lines 3 and 4, insert the following:
Read automatically from the Congressional Record. Check the original before relying on it.
As printed
SA 4951. Mrs. FEINSTEIN (for herself, Ms. Snowe, and Ms. Collins) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by her to the bill S. 3036, to direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a program to decrease emissions of greenhouse gases, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:
Beginning on page 37, strike line 6 and all that follows through page 38, line 7, and insert the following:
(1) in new or renovated buildings that demonstrate exemplary performance, which shall, at a minimum, place the energy performance of the building in the top 25 percent for similar new or renovated buildings with reference to an established performance benchmarking metric as determined under the regulations promulgated pursuant to subsection (d); and
(2) in retrofitted existing buildings that demonstrated substantial improvement in the energy performance of the buildings by achieving a minimum increase of 30 percent in energy performance as measured by the benchmarking tool of the Energy Star program established by section 324A of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6294a), or an equivalent improvement using an established performance benchmarking metric as determined under the regulations promulgated pursuant to subsection (d).
(c) Priority.--In providing grants under this section, the Administrator shall give priority to projects that result in measurable greenhouse gas reduction benefits not encompassed within the metrics of the Energy Star program referred to in subsection (b)(1), including at a minimum benefits such as location efficiency and reductions in embodied energy of construction materials.
On page 38, line 25, insert “, manufacturers,” after “retailers”.
On page 39, line 14, insert “, manufacturer,” after “retailer”.
On page 39, line 18, insert “, manufacturer,” after “retailer”.
On page 40, line 6, insert “, manufacturer,” after “retailer”.
On page 40, line 9, strike “, not to exceed 10 years,”.
On page 63, between lines 7 and 8, insert the following:
SEC. 127. IMPACT EVALUATION AND MEASUREMENT AND VERIFICATION RULES.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Impact evaluation.--The term “impact evaluation” means the evaluation of the energy savings and greenhouse gas emissions reductions induced by a specific program, project, or policy.
(2) Measurement and verification.--The term “measurement and verification” means data collection, monitoring, and analysis associated with the calculation of total energy savings and greenhouse gas emissions reductions from individual sites or projects.
(b) Rules.--
(1) In general.--The Administrator, in consultation with States, utilities, and other stakeholders, shall develop and enforce uniform rules for impact evaluation, measurement, and verification of the energy savings and avoided greenhouse gas emissions of energy efficiency programs and projects.
(2) Scope.--The rules shall be used by States, utilities, and other entities receiving allowances or allowance proceeds under this Act based on energy savings and greenhouse gas emission reductions or for use in energy efficiency programs or projects.
(c) Requirements.--
(1) Enforceability, verifiability, and additionality.--To the maximum extent practicable, the Administrator shall develop rules under subsection (b) so that the rules--
(A) are enforceable; and
(B) give reasonable assurance that energy savings and avoided greenhouse gas emissions from measures implemented under the scope of this section are verifiable and would not have occurred without the allowances or proceeds under this Act.
(2) Additional characteristics.--To the maximum extent practicable, the Administrator shall ensure that rules under subsection (b)--
(A) are complete and transparent;
(B) balance risk management, certainty of estimated impacts, and implementation costs; and
(C) provide sufficient direction relating to methodologies and assumptions, including measure persistence, market transformation impacts, and the extent to which the savings would have occurred without the allowances or proceeds under this Act, to ensure reasonable uniformity among various States and entities and consistency in results.
(3) Use of existing protocols.--To the maximum extent practicable, in developing rules under subsection (b), the Administrator shall consider and harmonize with existing domestic and international protocols.
(d) Requirements.--The Administrator shall promulgate the rules under subsection (b) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.
On page 215, between lines 9 and 10, insert the following:
(iii) Consumer and business programs.--
(I) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this clause, each local distribution entity, with oversight from the appropriate State utility commission in accordance with State law, shall use at least 30 percent of the proceeds from the sale of emission allowances to fund programs to encourage, assist, and provide incentives to consumers and businesses to improve energy efficiency and reduce energy use, with an emphasis on consumers and businesses that are not directly receiving energy-efficiency assistance under other provisions of this Act.
(II) Designation.--In each State in which the State designates a program administrator other than the local distribution entity, the local distribution entity shall transfer the funds described in subclause (I) to the program administrator designated by the State.
(III) Exception.--Notwithstanding subclause (I), a regulatory agency with authority over a local distribution entity (including a governing board of a municipally owned or cooperatively owned local distribution company) may reduce the percent in subclause (I) if the agency determines that the local distribution entity is able to maximize cost-effective energy savings at a lower percentage.
On page 216, line 7, strike “and” at the end.
On page 216, line 14, strike the period at the end and insert “; and”.
On page 216, between lines 14 and 15, insert the following:
(D) the amount of energy saved or generated as a result of energy efficiency, demand response, and distributed generation programs supported by sales of emission allowances, and a description of the methodologies used to estimate the savings.
On page 221, strike line 6 and insert the following:
(c) Use.--
(1) In general.--During any calendar year, a State shall
On page 221, between lines 10 and 11, insert the following:
(2) Priority.--In carrying out this section, States shall give priority to assisting manufacturing and coal industries to improve the energy efficiency of those industries.
On page 242, strike lines 1 through 6 and insert the following:
(b) Regulations.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall promulgate regulations establishing a system for annually scoring achievements by States in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and energy use over the preceding 3 years, including through State policies such as climate policies, building energy codes, and ratepayer-funded energy efficiency programs.
(2) Requirement.--Scoring under paragraph (1) shall--
(A) be designed to encourage State policies and programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase energy efficiency; and
(B) reward existing State policies and programs.
(3) Credit for long-term savings.--A significant portion of the scoring for calendar years 2012 through 2018 shall recognize expected reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and energy use in States due to adoption of, and compliance with, building energy codes.
Beginning on page 284, strike line 16 and all that follows through page 285, line 11, and insert the following:
(1) in new or renovated buildings that demonstrate exemplary performance, which shall, at a minimum, place the energy performance of the building in the top 25 percent for similar new or renovated buildings with reference to an established performance benchmarking metric selected by the Climate Change Technology Board; and
(2) in retrofitted existing buildings that demonstrated substantial improvement in the energy performance of the buildings by achieving a minimum increase of 30 percent in energy performance as measured by the benchmarking tool of the Energy Star program established by section 324A of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6294a), or an equivalent improvement using an established performance benchmarking metric selected by the Climate Change Technology Board.
(c) Priority.--In distributing the allowances, the Administrator shall give priority to projects that result in measurable greenhouse gas reduction benefits not encompassed within the metrics of the Energy Star program referred to in subsection (b)(1), including at a minimum benefits such as location efficiency and reductions in embodied energy of construction materials.
On page 286, line 7, insert “, manufacturers,” after “retailers”.
On page 286, line 9, insert “, manufacturers,” after “retailers”.
On page 286, line 16, insert “and distribution of the reward among entities eligible for the reward” after “product-type”.
On page 286, line 21, insert “, manufacturer,” after “retailer”.
On page 287, line 10, insert “, manufacturer,” after “retailer”.
On page 287, line 13, strike “, but not to exceed 10 years,”.
On page 288, strike lines 17 through 24 and insert the following:
(a) Establishment.--
(1) In general.--The Climate Change Technology Board shall establish and carry out a program, to be known as the “Efficient Manufacturing Program”, to distribute the emission allowances allocated pursuant to section 821 among owners and operators of manufacturing facilities in the United States, as reward for achieving high levels of energy and resource use efficiency in the operations and processes of the owners and operators.
(2) Measurement.--Energy and resource use efficiency improvements described in paragraph (1) shall be measured relative to the energy and resource use that would have happened if not for the Efficient Manufacturing Program.
On page 292, between lines 16 and 17, insert the following:
Subtitle E--Energy-Efficient Products and Services Deployment Program SEC. 841. ALLOCATION.
Not later than 330 days before the beginning of each of calendar years 2012 through 2050, the Administrator shall allocate to the Climate Change Technology Board established by section 431, 0.15 percent of the emission allowances established pursuant to section 201(a) for that calendar year, for the purpose of conducting the Energy-Efficient Products and Services Deployment Program established under section 842.
SEC. 842. ENERGY-EFFICIENT PRODUCTS AND SERVICES DEPLOYMENT PROGRAM.
(a) Establishment.--There is established an energy-efficient products and services deployment program to provide design, building construction, product installation, management, or implementation of other strategies to improve energy productivity by individuals, entities, Federal, State, or local government agencies, and consortia of businesses and organizations that demonstrate strong capability to capture energy savings described in subsection (b).
(b) Energy Savings.--At a minimum, energy savings captured under subsection (a) shall be energy savings--
(1) that have not been and, as determined by the Climate Change Technology Board, are not expected to be otherwise captured under this Act;
(2) that span multiple States; and
(3) the results of which can be accounted for and are distinguishable from those of other programs under this Act.
(c) Incentives.--The program established under subsection (a) shall deliver incentives for individuals and entities in the private sector to pursue, innovate, and compete for energy efficiency improvement opportunities.
(d) Criteria.--The Climate Change Technology Board, in consultation with the Administrator and other appropriate agencies, shall establish objective eligibility criteria for energy efficiency projects to be funded under this section, including criteria to ensure that the projects are verified and would not have otherwise been carried out without the award of funds under this section.
(e) Contracts.--An award for deploying 1 or more highly energy-efficient products or services that meet the criteria established under this section shall be in the form of a contract to provide an annual payment for verified energy savings in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying--
(1) the amount bid by the individual or entity proposing to deploy the highly energy-efficient product or service; and
(2) the energy savings during the projected useful life of the 1 or more highly energy-efficient products or services, but not to exceed 15 years, as determined by the Climate Change Technology Board.
On page 303, strike line 23 and insert the following:
(a) In General.--The Administrator shall deposit all proceeds of auc-
On page 304, between lines 3 and 4, insert the following:
(b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that the funds described in subsection (a) shall be used for programs that are expected to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.
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Senate amendment submitted
June 5, 2008