S.Amdt. 1345Senate114th Congress (2015-2017)2nd degree
S.Amdt. 1345
Sponsored by
Sen. Bernard Sanders (I-VT)
Submitted May 18, 2015
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Senate amendment submitted
May 18, 2015
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Senate amendment submitted
May 18, 2015
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Senate amendment submitted
May 18, 2015
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SA 1345. Mr. SANDERS submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 1221 proposed by Mr. Hatch to the bill H.R. 1314, to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for a right to an administrative appeal relating to adverse determinations of tax-exempt status of certain organizations; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: =========================== NOTE =========================== On page S2998, May 18, 2015, in the third column, the following language appears: SA 1345. Mr. HATCH submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 1221 proposed by Mr. HATCH to the bill H.R. 1314, to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for a right to an administrative appeal relating to adverse determinations of tax-exempt status of certainorganizations; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: The online Record has been corrected to read: SA 1345. Mr. SANDERS submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 1221 proposed by Mr. HATCH to the bill H.R. 1314, to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for a right to an administrative appeal relating to adverse determinations of tax-exempt status of certain organizations; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: ========================= END NOTE ========================= [[Page S2999]] At the end, add the following: TITLE III--UNITED STATES EMPLOYEE OWNERSHIP BANK SECTION 301. SHORT TITLE. This title may be cited as the ``United States Employee Ownership Bank Act''. SEC. 302. FINDINGS. Congress finds that-- (1) between January 2000 and February 2015, the manufacturing sector lost 4,963,000 jobs; (2) as of February 2015, only 12,321,000 workers in the United States were employed in the manufacturing sector, lower than July 1941; (3) at the end of 2014, the United States had a trade deficit of $505,047,000,000, including a record-breaking $342,632,500,000 trade deficit with China; (4) preserving and increasing decent paying jobs must be a top priority of Congress; (5) providing loan guarantees, direct loans, and technical assistance to employees to buy their own companies will preserve and increase employment in the United States; and (6) the time has come to establish the United States Employee Ownership Bank to preserve and expand jobs in the United States through Employee Stock Ownership Plans and worker-owned cooperatives. SEC. 303. DEFINITIONS. In this title-- (1) the term ``Bank'' means the United States Employee Ownership Bank, established under section 304; (2) the term ``eligible worker-owned cooperative'' has the meaning given that term in section 1042(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; (3) the term ``employee stock ownership plan'' has the meaning given that term in section 4975(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and (4) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Treasury. SEC. 304. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNITED STATES EMPLOYEE OWNERSHIP BANK WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY. (a) Establishment of Bank.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish the United States Employee Ownership Bank to foster increased employee ownership of United States companies and greater employee participation in company decision-making throughout the United States. (2) Organization of the bank.-- (A) Management.--The Secretary shall appoint a Director to serve as the head of the Bank, who shall serve at the pleasure of the Secretary. (B) Staff.--The Director may select, appoint, employ, and fix the compensation of the employees that are necessary to carry out the functions of the Bank. (b) Duties of Bank.--The Bank is authorized to provide loans, on a direct or guaranteed basis, which may be subordinated to the interests of all other creditors-- (1) to purchase a company through an employee stock ownership plan or an eligible worker-owned cooperative, which shall be not less than 51 percent employee-owned, or will become not less than 51 percent employee-owned as a result of financial assistance from the Bank; (2) to allow a company that is less than 51 percent employee-owned to become not less than 51 percent employee- owned; (3) to allow a company that is not less than 51 percent employee-owned to increase the level of employee ownership at the company; and (4) to allow a company that is not less than 51 percent employee-owned to expand operations and increase or preserve employment. (c) Preconditions.--Before the Bank makes any subordinated loan or guarantees a loan under subsection (b)(1), a business plan shall be submitted to the Bank that-- (1) shows that-- (A) not less than 51 percent of all interests in the company is or will be owned or controlled by an employee stock ownership plan or eligible worker-owned cooperative; (B) the board of directors of the company is or will be elected by shareholders on a 1 share to 1 vote basis or by members of the eligible worker-owned cooperative on a 1 member to 1 vote basis, except that shares held by the employee stock ownership plan will be voted according to section 409(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, with participants providing voting instructions to the trustee of the employee stock ownership plan in accordance with the terms of the employee stock ownership plan and the requirements of that section 409(e); and (C) all employees will receive basic information about company progress and have the opportunity to participate in day-to-day operations; and (2) includes a feasibility study from an objective third party with a positive determination that the employee stock ownership plan or eligible worker-owned cooperative will generate enough of a margin to pay back any loan, subordinated loan, or loan guarantee that was made possible through the Bank. (d) Terms and Conditions for Loans and Loan Guarantees.-- Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a loan that is provided or guaranteed under this section shall-- (1) bear interest at an annual rate, as determined by the Secretary-- (A) in the case of a direct loan provided under this section-- (i) sufficient to cover the cost of borrowing to the Department of the Treasury for obligations of comparable maturity; or (ii) of 4 percent; and (B) in the case of a loan guaranteed under this section, in an amount that is equal to the current applicable market rate for a loan of comparable maturity; and (2) have a term of not more than 12 years. SEC. 305. EMPLOYEE RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL BEFORE PLANT OR FACILITY CLOSING. Section 3 of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (29 U.S.C. 2102) is amended-- (1) in the heading, by inserting: ``; employee stock ownership plans or eligible worker-owned cooperatives'' after ``layoffs''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(e) Employee Stock Ownership Plans and Eligible Worker- Owned Cooperatives.-- ``(1) General rule.--If an employer orders a plant or facility closing in connection with the termination of operations at the plant or facility, the employer shall offer its employees an opportunity to purchase the plant or facility through an employee stock ownership plan (as that term is defined in section 4975(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) or an eligible worker-owned cooperative (as that term is defined in section 1042(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) that is not less than 51 percent employee-owned. The value of the company that is to be the subject of the plan or cooperative shall be the fair market value of the plant or facility, as determined by an appraisal by an independent third party jointly selected by the employer and the employees. The cost of the appraisal may be shared evenly between the employer and the employees. ``(2) Exemptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply-- ``(A) if an employer orders a plant closing but will retain the assets of the plant to continue or begin a business within the United States; or ``(B) if an employer orders a plant closing and the employer intends to continue the business conducted at the plant at another plant within the United States.''. SEC. 306. REGULATIONS ON SAFETY AND SOUNDNESS AND PREVENTING COMPETITION WITH COMMERCIAL INSTITUTIONS. Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as are necessary to implement this title and the amendments made by this title, including-- (1) regulations to ensure the safety and soundness of the Bank; and (2) regulations to ensure that the Bank will not compete with commercial financial institutions. SEC. 307. COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT CREDIT. Section 804 of the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (12 U.S.C. 2903) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(e) Establishment of Employee Stock Ownership Plans and Eligible Worker-Owned Cooperatives.--In assessing and taking into account, under subsection (a), the record of a financial institution, the appropriate Federal financial supervisory agency may consider as a factor capital investments, loans, loan participation, technical assistance, financial advice, grants, and other ventures undertaken by the institution to support or enable employees to establish employee stock ownership plans or eligible worker-owned cooperatives (as those terms are defined in sections 4975(e) and 1042(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, respectively), that are not less than 51 percent employee-owned plans or cooperatives.''. SEC. 308. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this title-- (1) $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2016; and (2) such sums as may be necessary for each fiscal year thereafter. ______