S.Amdt. 2123Senate115th Congress (2017-2019)
S.Amdt. 2123
Sponsored by
Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ)
Submitted March 7, 2018
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Senate amendment submitted
March 7, 2018
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Submitted
SA 2123. Mr. MENENDEZ submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 2155, to promote economic growth, provide tailored regulatory relief, and enhance consumer protections, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: At the appropriate place, insert the following: SEC. ___. DATA SECURITY. (a) In General.--The Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 605B (15 U.S.C. 1681c-2) the following: ``SEC. 605C. DATA SECURITY AT CONSUMER REPORTING AGENCIES. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section-- ``(1) the term `affected individual' means a consumer, the sensitive personal information of whom is lost, stolen, or accessed without authorization because of a data breach; ``(2) the term `appropriate committees of Congress' means-- ``(A) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; ``(B) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; ``(C) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and ``(D) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives; ``(3) the term `data breach' means the loss, theft, or other unauthorized access, other than access that is incidental to the scope of employment, of data containing sensitive personal information, in electronic or printed form, that results in the potential compromise of the confidentiality or integrity of the data; and ``(4) the term `sensitive personal information' means, with respect to a consumer, information-- ``(A) about the consumer relating to the education, financial transactions, medical history, criminal history, or employment history of the consumer; and ``(B) that can be used to distinguish or trace the identity of the consumer, including the name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, and biometric records of the consumer. ``(b) Data Breaches at Consumer Reporting Agencies.--With respect to a data breach at a consumer reporting agency, the consumer reporting agency-- ``(1) shall notify-- ``(A) not later than 2 days after the date on which the consumer reporting agency discovers the data breach-- ``(i) the Federal Trade Commission; ``(ii) the Bureau; and ``(iii) appropriate law enforcement and intelligence agencies, as identified by the Secretary of Homeland Security; and [[Page S1489]] ``(B) subject to paragraph (2), not later than 3 days after the date on which the consumer reporting agency discovers the data breach, and as quickly and efficiently as is practicable, each affected individual with respect to the data breach; and ``(2) may receive an extension of the deadline described in paragraph (1)(B) if the Federal Trade Commission and the intelligence agencies identified under paragraph (1)(A)(iii) determine that there is a national security concern that requires granting such an extension. ``(c) Annual Study and Report.-- ``(1) In general.--Beginning in the first full year after the date of enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Bureau and the Federal Trade Commission, in consultation with the Attorney General, shall conduct a study regarding the costs to affected individuals from data breaches at consumer reporting agencies, including-- ``(A) the economic costs to those affected individuals; ``(B) the effects on-- ``(i) the ability of those affected individuals to obtain credit and housing; and ``(ii) the reputations of those affected individuals; and ``(C) the costs relating to the emotional and psychological stress of those affected individuals from having the sensitive personal information of those affected individuals lost, stolen, or accessed without authorization. ``(2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which each study conducted under paragraph (1) is completed, the Bureau and the Federal Trade Commission shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that contains the results of the study. ``(3) Contents.--Each study conducted under paragraph (1) and each report submitted under paragraph (2) shall contain a survey of affected individuals who were contacted for the purposes of conducting the study. ``(4) Authority.--In conducting any study under paragraph (1), the Bureau, the Federal Trade Commission, and the Attorney General may compel a consumer reporting agency to disclose nonproprietary information. ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed as modifying, limiting, or superseding any provision of State law if the protection that the provision of State law provides to consumers is greater than the protection provided to consumers under this section.''. (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents for the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 605B the following: ``605C. Data security at consumer reporting agencies.''. ______