S.Amdt. 2125Senate115th Congress (2017-2019)
S.Amdt. 2125
Sponsored by
Sen. Jack Reed (D-RI)
Submitted March 7, 2018
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Senate amendment submitted
March 7, 2018
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Submitted
SA 2125. Mr. REED submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 2155, to promote economic growth, provide tailored regulatory relief, and enhance consumer protections, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: At the appropriate place, insert the following: SEC. __. PROTECTING STUDENT LOAN BORROWERS. (a) Exempted Transactions.--Section 104 of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1603) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``This title'' and inserting ``(a) In General.--This title''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a) shall prevent or be construed to prevent the provisions of section 128(g) from applying to any postsecondary education lender, loan holder, or student loan servicer (as those terms are defined in section 128(g)(3)).''. (b) Terms and Disclosures for Private Education Loans and Postsecondary Education Loans.-- (1) In general.--Section 128 of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1638) is amended-- (A) in subsection (e)-- (i) in paragraph (1)-- (I) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the following: ``(D) requirements for a co-borrower, including-- [[Page S1490]] ``(i) any changes in the applicable interest rates without a co-borrower; and ``(ii) any conditions the borrower is required meet in order to release a co-borrower from the private education loan obligation;''; (II) by redesignating subparagraphs (O), (P), (Q), and (R) as subparagraphs (P), (Q), (R), and (S), respectively; and (III) by inserting after subparagraph (N) the following: ``(O) in the case of a refinancing of education loans that include a Federal student loan made, insured, or guaranteed under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.)-- ``(i) a list containing each loan to be refinanced, which shall identify whether the loan is a private education loan or a Federal student loan made, insured, or guaranteed under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.); and ``(ii) benefits that the borrower may be forfeiting, including income-driven repayment options, opportunities for loan forgiveness, forbearance or deferment options, interest subsidies, and tax benefits;''; (ii) in paragraph (2)-- (I) by redesignating subparagraphs (O) and (P) as subparagraphs (P) and (Q), respectively; and (II) by inserting after subparagraph (N) the following: ``(O) in the case of a refinancing of education loans that include a Federal student loan made, insured, or guaranteed under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.)-- ``(i) a list containing each loan to be refinanced, which shall identify whether the loan is a private education loan or a Federal student loan made, insured, or guaranteed under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.); and ``(ii) benefits that the borrower may be forfeiting, including income-driven repayment options, opportunities for loan forgiveness, forbearance or deferment options, interest subsidies, and tax benefits;''; (iii) in paragraph (4)(B), by striking ``(P)'' and inserting ``(Q)''; and (iv) by adding at the end the following: ``(12) Requirement for prompt crediting of private education loan payments.-- ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), in connection with a private education loan, no lender, loan holder, or servicer shall fail to credit a payment to the loan account of a borrower as of the date of receipt, except when a delay in crediting does not result in any charge to the borrower or in the reporting of negative information to a consumer reporting agency (as defined in section 603(f)). ``(B) Exception.--If a servicer specifies in writing requirements for a borrower to follow in making payments, and accepts a payment that does not conform to those requirements, the servicer shall credit the payment not later than 5 days after the date on which the servicer received the payment. ``(13) Request for payoff amounts of a private education loan.--A creditor or servicer of a private education loan shall make an accurate payoff balance for the private education loan, and the information necessary to calculate the payoff balance as of a certain date, available to a borrower within a reasonable time, but in no case more than 7 business days after the date on which the creditor or servicer receives a written request for the payoff balance from or on behalf of the borrower. ``(14) Terms for co-borrowers.--Each private education loan shall include terms that clearly define the requirements to release a co-borrower from the obligation.''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Postsecondary Education Loans.-- ``(1) Requirement for prompt crediting of postsecondary education loan payments.-- ``(A) In general.--A postsecondary education lender, loan holder, or student loan servicer shall, in connection with a postsecondary education loan, credit a payment to the loan account of the borrower as of the date of receipt of the payment, except-- ``(i) when a delay in crediting does not result in any charge to the borrower or in the reporting of negative information to a consumer reporting agency (as defined in section 603(f)); and ``(ii) as provided in subparagraph (B). ``(B) Exception.--In any case where a student loan servicer specifies to the borrower, in writing, the requirements to follow in making payment on a postsecondary education loan and accepts a payment from the borrower that does not conform to those requirements, the student loan servicer shall credit such payment not later than 5 days after the date on which the servicer received the payment. ``(2) Request for payoff amounts of a postsecondary education loan.--A postsecondary education lender, loan holder, or student loan servicer shall make available an accurate payoff balance for a postsecondary education loan, and the information necessary to calculate the payoff balance as of a certain date, to a borrower within a reasonable time, but in no case more than 7 business days after the date on which the postsecondary education lender, loan holder, or student loan servicer receives a written request for the payoff balance from or on behalf of the borrower. ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection-- ``(A) the term `loan holder' means a person who owns the title to, or promissory note for, a postsecondary education loan (except for a loan made under part D or E of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087a et seq., 20 U.S.C. 1087aa et seq.)); ``(B) the term `postsecondary education lender'-- ``(i) means an entity that-- ``(I) is-- ``(aa) a financial institution, as defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813); ``(bb) a Federal credit union, as defined in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752); or ``(cc) any other person engaged in the business of soliciting, making, or extending education loans; and ``(II) solicits, makes, or extends postsecondary education loans; and ``(ii) does not include-- ``(I) the Secretary of Education; or ``(II) an institution of higher education with respect to any loans made by the institution under part E of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087aa et seq.); ``(C) the term `postsecondary education loan'-- ``(i) means a loan that is-- ``(I) made, insured, or guaranteed under part B, D, or E of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1071 et seq., 1087a et seq., 1087aa et seq.); or ``(II) issued or made by a lender described in subparagraph (B)(i)(I) and-- ``(aa) extended to a borrower with the expectation that the amounts extended will be used in whole or in part to pay postsecondary education expenses; or ``(bb) extended for the purpose of refinancing or consolidating 1 or more loans described in subclause (aa) or subclause (I); ``(ii) includes a private education loan (as defined in section 140(a)); and ``(iii) does not include a loan-- ``(I) made under an open-end credit plan; or ``(II) that is secured by real property; ``(D) the term `student loan servicer'-- ``(i) means a person who performs student loan servicing; ``(ii) includes a person performing student loan servicing for a postsecondary education loan on behalf of an institution of higher education or the Secretary of Education under a contract or other agreement; ``(iii) does not include the Secretary of Education to the extent the Secretary directly performs student loan servicing for a postsecondary education loan; and ``(iv) does not include an institution of higher education, to the extent that the institution directly performs student loan servicing for a Federal Perkins Loan made by the institution; and ``(E) the term `student loan servicing' includes any of the following activities: ``(i) Receiving any scheduled periodic payments from a borrower under a postsecondary education loan (or notification of such payments). ``(ii) Applying payments described in clause (i) to an account of the borrower pursuant to the terms of the postsecondary education loan or of the contract governing the servicing of the postsecondary education loan. ``(iii) During a period in which no payment is required on the postsecondary education loan-- ``(I) maintaining account records for the postsecondary education loan; and ``(II) communicating with the borrower on behalf of the loan holder or, with respect to a loan made under part D or E of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087a et seq., 20 U.S.C. 1087aa et seq.), the Secretary of Education or the institution of higher education that made the loan, respectively. ``(iv) Interacting with a borrower to facilitate the activities described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), including activities to help prevent default by the borrower of the obligations arising from the postsecondary education loan.''. (2) Regulations.-- (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection shall issue final regulations to implement paragraphs (1), (2), (4), (12), and (13) of section 128(e) of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1638(e)), as added and amended by this section. (B) Effective date.--Not later than 6 months after the date on which the Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection issues the final regulations required under subparagraph (A), the regulations shall become effective. ______