S.Amdt. 1625Senate116th Congress (2019-2021)2nd degree
S.Amdt. 1625
Sponsored by
Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
Submitted June 10, 2020
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Senate amendment submitted
June 10, 2020
Text
Submitted
SA 1625. Mr. WHITEHOUSE (for himself, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Reed, Mr. Coons, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Kaine, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Booker, Mr. Cassidy, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Cardin, Ms. Stabenow, Ms. Hassan, Mr. Heinrich, and Mr. Wyden) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 1617 proposed by Mr. Gardner (for himself, Mr. Manchin, Mr. Daines, Mr. Warner, Mr. Portman, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Alexander, Mr. King, Mr. Burr, Mr. Tester, Ms. Collins, Mr. Udall, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Schumer, Mr. Blunt, Ms. Harris, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Peters, Mr. Tillis, Ms. Baldwin, Ms. McSally, Mr. Casey, Mr. Graham, Mr. Heinrich, Mr. Bennet, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Booker, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Kaine, Ms. Sinema, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Coons, Ms. Smith, Ms. Hassan, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Durbin, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Jones, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Brown, Ms. Hirono, Ms. Warren, Mr. Murphy, Ms. Klobuchar, Ms. Duckworth, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Leahy, Mr. McConnell, Mr. Markey, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Perdue, Mr. Cramer, and Mr. Schatz) to the bill H.R. 1957, to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modernize and improve the Internal Revenue Service, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: At the appropriate place, insert the following: SEC. _. NATIONAL OCEANS AND COASTAL SECURITY FUND; PARITY IN OFFSHORE WIND REVENUE SHARING. (a) Definitions in the National Oceans and Coastal Security Act.--Section 902 of the National Oceans and Coastal Security Act (16 U.S.C. 7501) is amended-- (1) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following: ``(5) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian tribe' has the meaning given that term in section 4 of the Indian Self- Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).''; and (2) in paragraph (7), by striking ``has the meaning given that term pursuant to'' and inserting ``means a `tidal shoreline' or a `Great Lake shoreline', as those terms are used in''. (b) National Oceans and Coastal Security Fund.--Section 904 of the National Oceans and Coastal Security Act (16 U.S.C. 7503) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and jointly manage'' after ``establish''; (2) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following: ``(1) In general.--The Fund shall consist of such amounts as-- ``(A) are deposited in the Fund under subparagraph (C)(ii)(I)(bb) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(p)(2)); or ``(B) are appropriated or otherwise made available for the Fund.''; (3) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following: ``(d) Expenditure.-- ``(1) In general.--Of the amounts deposited into, and amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for, the Fund for each fiscal year-- ``(A) not more than 75 percent may be used for the award of grants under section 906(b); ``(B) not more than 20 percent may be used for the award of grants under section 906(c); and ``(C) not more than 5 percent may be used by the Administrator and the Foundation for administrative expenses to carry out this title. ``(2) Limitation.--If less than $50,000,000 is deposited into, or appropriated or otherwise made available for, the Fund for a fiscal year, in that fiscal year-- ``(A) amounts in the Fund shall be used for the award of grants only under section 906(c); and ``(B) not more than 5 percent may be used by the Administrator and the Foundation for administrative expenses to carry out this title. ``(3) Division of amounts for administrative expenses.--The amounts referred to in paragraphs (1)(C) and (2)(B) shall be divided between the Administrator and the Foundation pursuant to an agreement reached and documented by both the Administrator and the Foundation.''; and (4) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``section 906(a)(1)'' and inserting ``section 906(a)''. (c) Eligible Uses of Amounts in the National Oceans and Coastal Security Fund.--Section 905 of the National Oceans and Coastal Security Act (16 U.S.C. 7504) is amended to read as follows: ``SEC. 905. ELIGIBLE USES. ``(a) In General.--Amounts in the Fund may be allocated by the Administrator and the Foundation to support programs and activities carried out by States, local governments, Indian tribes, regional and interstate collaboratives such as regional ocean partnerships, nongovernmental organizations, public-private partnerships, and academic institutions for the purposes described in subsection (b). ``(b) Purposes Described.--The purposes described in this subsection are the following: ``(1) Ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes restoration and protection, including efforts to address potential impacts to natural resources, communities, and coastal economies of sea level change, sedimentation, erosion, changes in ocean chemistry, hurricanes and other extreme coastal storms, flooding, and changes in ocean temperature. ``(2) Restoration, protection, or maintenance of ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes resources and marine habitats. ``(3) Projects to address management, planning, or resiliency and readiness at a regional scope, such as through regional ocean partnerships or similar bodies, including sustainable coastal development. ``(4) Scientific research that contributes to the understanding and mitigation of ecological, economic, societal, and national security threats driven by sea level change, sedimentation, erosion, changes in ocean chemistry, hurricanes and other extreme weather that result in declarations of major disasters pursuant to section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170), flooding, and changes in ocean temperature, including specific attention to how those conditions impact commercial and recreational fishing businesses, aquaculture, boat building, ports, or other coastal-related businesses. ``(5) Efforts to assist coastal States in strengthening, stabilizing, elevating, modifying, repositioning, or otherwise enhancing the resiliency of onshore infrastructure, including public infrastructure, affected by coastal land loss or erosion, hurricanes or [[Page S2888]] other extreme coastal storms, or flooding from sea level change. ``(6) The collection, compilation, and sharing of data that supports and includes regular stakeholder engagement to minimize actual or potential conflicts among ocean users. ``(c) Prohibition on Use of Funds for Litigation or Other Purposes.--No funds made available under this title may be used-- ``(1) to fund litigation against the Federal Government; or ``(2) to fund the creation of national marine monuments, marine protected areas, or marine spatial plans.''. (d) Grants Under the National Oceans and Coastal Security Act.--Section 906 of the National Oceans and Coastal Security Act (16 U.S.C. 7505) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by striking paragraph (2); (B) by striking ``(a) Administration of Grants.--'' and all that follows through ``the following:'' and inserting the following: ``(a) Administration of Grants.--Not later than 90 days after funds are deposited into the Fund and made available to the Administrator and the Foundation for administrative purposes, the Administrator and the Foundation shall establish the following:''; (C) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``such subsections'' and inserting ``this section''; (D) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Selection procedures and criteria for the awarding of grants under this section that require consultation with the Administrator and the Secretary of the Interior.''; (E) in subparagraph (C), by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following: ``(ii) under subsection (c) to entities including States, local governments, Indian tribes, regional and interstate collaboratives such as regional ocean partnerships, nongovernmental organizations, public-private partnerships, and academic institutions.''; (F) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``Performance accountability and monitoring'' and inserting ``Performance, accountability, and monitoring''; and (G) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (H) as paragraphs (1) through (8), respectively, and moving such paragraphs, as so redesignated, 2 ems to the left; (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following: ``(b) Grants to Coastal States.-- ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall award grants to coastal States as follows: ``(A) 50 percent of available amounts shall be allocated equally among coastal States. ``(B) 25 percent of available amounts shall be allocated on the basis of the ratio of tidal shoreline miles in a coastal State to the tidal shoreline miles of all coastal States. ``(C) 25 percent of available amounts shall be allocated on the basis of the ratio of population density of the coastal counties of a coastal State to the average population density of all coastal counties based on the most recent data available from the Bureau of the Census. ``(2) Maximum allocation to states.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), not more than 5 percent of the total funds distributed under this subsection may be allocated to any single coastal State. Any amount exceeding that limitation shall be redistributed equally among the remaining coastal States. ``(3) Requirement to submit plans.-- ``(A) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection, a coastal State shall submit to the Administrator for review and approval a 5-year plan, which shall include the following: ``(i) Criteria to determine eligibility for entities that may receive funding under this subsection. ``(ii) A description of the process the coastal State will use in allocating amounts received under this subsection, which shall include-- ``(I) a description of the relative roles in the State process of-- ``(aa) the State coastal zone management program approved under the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), if the coastal State has such a program; and ``(bb) any sea grant program (as defined in section 203 of the National Sea Grant College Program Act (33 U.S.C. 1122)), if the coastal State has such a program; and ``(II) a demonstration the process is consistent with the procedures established by the Administrator and the Foundation under subsection (a). ``(iii) A process to certify that a project or program carried out using amounts received under this subsection, and the awarding of a contract for the expenditure of such amounts, are consistent with the standard procurement rules and regulations governing a comparable project or program in the coastal State, including all applicable competitive bidding and audit requirements. ``(iv) Procedures to make publicly available on the internet a list of all projects and programs receiving amounts under this subsection that includes, at a minimum-- ``(I) an identification of each entity receiving amounts under this subsection; ``(II) the amount of funds received by each such entity; ``(III) a description of each such project and program; and ``(IV) a statement of the status of each such project and program. ``(B) Updates.--As a condition of receiving a grant under this subsection, a coastal State shall submit to the Administrator, not less frequently than once every 5 years, an update to the plan submitted by the coastal State under subparagraph (A) for the 5-year period immediately following the most recent submittal under this paragraph. ``(C) Inaugural year.--In the first year after the date of the enactment of the Great American Outdoors Act in which the Administrator awards grants under this subsection-- ``(i) a plan approved under this paragraph shall not be required; and ``(ii) a coastal State may use amounts received under this subsection to develop a plan under this paragraph to receive funding in future years. ``(4) Opportunity for public comment.--In determining whether to approve a plan or an update to a plan under paragraph (3), the Administrator shall provide the opportunity for, and take into consideration, public input and comment on the plan. ``(5) Nonparticipation by a state.--In any year, if a coastal State does not submit a plan as required by paragraph (3) or declines amounts distributed under this subsection, the amounts that would have been allocated to the coastal State shall be redistributed equally among the remaining coastal States.''; and (3) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (2)(B)-- (i) in clause (ii), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (ii) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (iv); and (iii) by inserting after clause (ii) the following: ``(iii) nongovernmental organizations; and''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Matching requirement.--As a condition of receiving a grant under this subsection, the entity seeking to receive the grant shall demonstrate that funds are available from non-Federal sources to match the amount of the grant. ``(4) Exclusion of funds from limitation.--The amount of a grant awarded under this subsection shall not count toward the limitation under subsection (b)(2) on funding to coastal States through grants awarded under subsection (b).''. (e) Annual Report on Operation of the National Oceans and Coastal Security Fund.--Section 907(a) of the National Oceans and Coastal Security Act (16 U.S.C. 7506(a)) is amended by striking ``Subject to'' and all that follows through ``the Foundation'' and inserting the following: ``Not later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal year, the Administrator and the Foundation''. (f) Repeal of Authorization of Appropriations for Fiscal Years 2017, 2018, and 2019.--Section 908 of the National Oceans and Coastal Security Act (16 U.S.C. 7507) is repealed. (g) Extension of Constitution, Laws, and Jurisdiction of the United States to Energy Facilities and Devices on the Outer Continental Shelf.--Section 4(a)(1) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1333(a)(1)) is amended-- (1) by inserting ``or producing or supporting the production of energy from sources other than oil and gas'' before ``, or any such installation''; (2) by inserting ``or transmitting energy'' after ``transporting such resources''; and (3) in the proviso, by inserting ``and other energy'' after ``That mineral''. (h) Parity in Offshore Wind Revenue Sharing.--Section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(p)(2)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(A) The Secretary'' and inserting the following: ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), the Secretary''; (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``(B) The Secretary'' and inserting the following: ``(B) Disposition of revenues for projects located within 3 nautical miles seaward of state submerged land.--The Secretary''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Disposition of revenues for offshore wind projects in certain areas.-- ``(i) Definitions.--In this subparagraph: ``(I) Covered offshore wind project.--The term `covered offshore wind project' means a wind-powered electric generation project in a wind energy area on the outer Continental Shelf that is not wholly or partially located within an area subject to subparagraph (B). ``(II) Eligible state.--The term `eligible State' means a State a point on the coastline of which is located within 75 miles of the geographic center of the covered offshore wind project. ``(ii) Requirement.-- ``(I) In general.--Of the operating fees, rentals, bonuses, royalties, and other payments that are paid to the Secretary under subparagraph (A) from covered offshore wind projects-- ``(aa) 50 percent shall be deposited in the Treasury and credited to miscellaneous receipts; ``(bb) 12.5 percent shall be deposited in the National Oceans and Coastal Security Fund established under section 904(a) of the National Oceans and Coastal Security Act (16 U.S.C. 7503(a)); and ``(cc) 37.5 percent shall be deposited in a special account in the Treasury, from which the Secretary, subject to subclause (II), shall disburse to each eligible State an amount [[Page S2889]] (based on a formula established by the Secretary of the Interior by rulemaking not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Great American Outdoors Act) that is inversely proportional to the respective distances between-- ``(AA) the point on the coastline of each eligible State that is closest to the geographic center of the applicable leased tract; and ``(BB) the geographic center of the leased tract. ``(II) Minimum allocation.--The amount allocated to an eligible State each fiscal year under item (cc) of subclause (I) shall be at least 10 percent of the amounts available under that item. ``(iii) Timing.--The amounts required to be deposited under item (cc) of clause (ii)(I) for the applicable fiscal year shall be made available in accordance with that item during the fiscal year immediately following the applicable fiscal year. ``(iv) Authorized uses.-- ``(I) In general.--Subject to subclause (II), each State shall use all amounts received under clause (ii)(I)(cc) in accordance with all applicable Federal and State laws, only for 1 or more of the following purposes: ``(aa) Projects and activities for the purposes of coastal protection, including conservation, coastal restoration, hurricane protection, and infrastructure directly affected by coastal wetland losses. ``(bb) Mitigation of damage to fish, wildlife, or natural resources. ``(cc) Implementation of a federally approved marine, coastal, or comprehensive conservation management plan. ``(dd) Mitigation of the impact of outer Continental Shelf activities through the funding of onshore infrastructure projects. ``(ee) Planning assistance and the administrative costs of complying with this section. ``(II) Limitation.--Of the amounts received by a State under clause (ii)(I)(cc), not more than 3 percent shall be used for the purposes described in subclause (I)(ee). ``(v) Administration.--Subject to clause (vi)(III), amounts made available under clause (ii)(I) shall-- ``(I) be made available, without further appropriation, in accordance with this paragraph; ``(II) remain available until expended; and ``(III) be in addition to any amount appropriated under any other Act. ``(vi) Reporting requirement.-- ``(I) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the end of each fiscal year, the Governor of each eligible State that receives amounts under clause (ii)(I)(cc) for the applicable fiscal year shall submit to the Secretary a report that describes the use of the amounts by the eligible State during the period covered by the report. ``(II) Public availability.--On receipt of a report under subclause (I), the Secretary shall make the report available to the public on the website of the Department of the Interior. ``(III) Limitation.--If the Governor of an eligible State that receives amounts under clause (ii)(I)(cc) for the applicable fiscal year fails to submit the report required under subclause (I) by the deadline specified in that subclause, any amounts that would otherwise be provided to the eligible State under clause (ii)(I)(cc) for the succeeding fiscal year shall be deposited in the National Oceans and Coastal Security Fund established under section 904(a) of the National Oceans and Coastal Security Act (16 U.S.C. 7503(a)).''. (i) Exemption of Certain Payments From Sequestration.-- (1) In general.--Section 255(g)(1)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(g)(1)(A)) is amended by inserting after ``Payments to Social Security Trust Funds (28-0404-0-1-651).'' the following: ``Payments to States pursuant to subparagraph (C)(ii)(I)(cc) of section 8(p)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(p)(2)).''. (2) Applicability.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900 et seq.) on or after the date of enactment of this Act. ______