S.Amdt. 4481Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)2nd degree
S.Amdt. 4481
Sponsored by
Sen. Mitt Romney (R-UT)
Submitted November 4, 2021
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Senate amendment submitted
November 4, 2021
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Submitted
SA 4481. Mr. ROMNEY (for himself and Mr. Kelly) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 3867 submitted by Mr. Reed and intended to be proposed to the bill H.R. 4350, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2022 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: At the end of subtitle E of title XII, add the following: SEC. 1253. ENHANCING DEFENSIVE ASYMMETRIC CAPABILITIES OF TAIWAN. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) President Xi of the People's Republic of China has-- (A) declared that reunification of the People's Republic of China and Taiwan must occur; and (B) not excluded using force as a means to accomplish such reunification. (2) The People's Republic of China is taking aggressive actions toward Taiwan through frequent air incursions, including by sending 149 airplanes from the People's Republic of China into the air defense zone of Taiwan from October 1 through October 4, 2021. (3) The defense policy of the United States towards Taiwan continues to be governed by the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979 (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.). (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to support efforts by Taiwan to defend itself from aggression and the potential use of force by the People's Republic of China by enhancing its defensive asymmetric capabilities. (c) Assessment of Defensive Asymmetric Capabilities of Taiwan.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Director of National Intelligence, and the head of any other Federal department or agency the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the defensive [[Page S7984]] asymmetric capabilities of Taiwan and options for the United States to enhance such capabilities. (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A comprehensive description and assessment of scenarios and likely outcomes with respect to a possible use of force against Taiwan by the People's Republic of China, compiled from existing descriptions and assessments from Federal departments and agencies. (B) An assessment of the defensive asymmetric capabilities of Taiwan, including-- (i) a description and assessment of the current defensive asymmetric capabilities of Taiwan; and (ii) a description of the defensive asymmetric capabilities necessary for Taiwan to successfully alter scenarios and likely outcomes with respect to a possible use of force by the People's Republic of China against Taiwan, including the estimated cost of such capabilities. (C) An assessment of options for the United States to support Taiwan's defense budgeting and procurement process in a manner that facilitates sustained investment in capabilities aligned with the asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan, including-- (i) a review of technical advisory options for enhancing defense budgeting across military services in Taiwan; (ii) an evaluation of any administrative, institutional, or personnel barrier, in the United States or Taiwan, to implementing the options described in clause (i); (iii) an evaluation of the most appropriate entities within the Department of Defense to lead such options; (iv) an evaluation of the appropriate entities within the Ministry of National Defense of Taiwan and the National Security Council of Taiwan to participate in such options; and (v) a description of additional personnel, resources, and authorities in Taiwan or the United States that may be required to implement such options. (D) An assessment of the merits, including any potential risks or costs, of other policy options to support the enhancement of the defensive asymmetric capabilities of Taiwan identified under subparagraph (B)(ii), including-- (i) assisting Taiwan in the domestic production of such capabilities, including through the transfer of intellectual property or co-development or co-production arrangements; and (ii) establishing a permanent fund to support regular investment by Taiwan in such capabilities. (E) With respect to each element required by subparagraphs (A) through (D), a description of any lack of consensus and alternative views and analyses. (d) Strategy for Engagement With Taiwan To Enhance Defensive Asymmetric Capabilities.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the report required under subsection (c) is submitted, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing a strategy for engagement with Taiwan to enhance the defensive asymmetric capabilities of Taiwan, including-- (1) diplomatic and military engagement with Taiwan to support the enhancement of the defensive asymmetric capabilities identified under subsection (c)(2)(B)(ii); and (2) support for the successful deployment of such capabilities by Taiwan, including through necessary training. (e) Increased Sales of Defensive Asymmetric Capabilities to Taiwan.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the report required under subsection (d) is submitted, the Secretary of State shall-- (1) initiate negotiations with Taiwan with the goal of significantly increasing the sale to Taiwan of the defensive asymmetric capabilities identified under subsection (c)(2)(B)(ii); and (2) every 180 days after the initiation of such negotiations, brief the appropriate congressional committees on the status of such negotiations. (f) Form of Reports.--The reports required under this section shall be submitted in classified form but may include an unclassified annex. (g) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. ______