S.Amdt. 5297Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)2nd degree
S.Amdt. 5297
Sponsored by
Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
Submitted August 6, 2022
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Senate amendment submitted
August 6, 2022
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Submitted
SA 5297. Mr. MERKLEY (for himself and Mr. Sanders) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 5194 proposed by Mr. Schumer to the bill H.R. 5376, to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: At the appropriate place, insert the following: SEC. ___. FUNDING FOR HOUSING. (a) Capital Fund.--In addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes, there are appropriated to the Capital Fund established under section 9(d) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437g(d)), out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $10,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, which shall be-- (1) distributed under the same formula by which amounts in that Fund were distributed during fiscal year 2021; and (2) made available not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Repair, Replacement, Construction.--In addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes, there are appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $53,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, to carry out capital and management activities under section 9(d)(1) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437g(d)(1)) for priority investments determined by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to repair, replace, or construct properties assisted under such section 9. (c) HOME Investment Partnership.-- (1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes, there are appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated-- (A) $10,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for activities and assistance for the HOME Investment Partnerships Program, as authorized under sections 241 through 242, 244 through 253, 255 through 256, and 281 through 290 of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12741-12742, 42 U.S.C. 12744-12753, 42 U.S.C. 12755-12756, 42 U.S.C. 12831-12840) (in this subsection referred to as ``NAHA''), subject to the terms and conditions in paragraph (2)(A); and (B) $45,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for activities and assistance for the HOME Investment Partnerships Program, as authorized under sections 241 through 242, 244 through 253, 255 through 256, and 281 through 290 of NAHA (42 U.S.C. 12741-12742, 42 U.S.C. 12744- 12753, 42 U.S.C. 12755-12756, 42 U.S.C. 12831-12840), subject to the terms and conditions in paragraphs (2)(B) and (3). (2) Formula.--(A) The Secretary shall allocate amounts made available under paragraph (1)(A) pursuant to section 217 of NAHA (42 U.S.C. 12747) to grantees that received allocations pursuant to that same formula in fiscal year 2021, and shall make such allocations within 60 days of the date of enactment of this Act. (B) The Secretary shall allocate amounts made available under paragraph (1)(B) pursuant to the formula specified in section 1338(c)(3) of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4568(c)(3)) to grantees that received Housing Trust Fund allocations pursuant to that same formula in fiscal year 2021, and shall make such allocations within 60 days of the date of enactment of this Act. (3) Eligible activities.--Other than as provided in paragraph (4), funds made available under paragraph (1)(B) may only be used for eligible activities described in subparagraphs (A) through (B)(i) of section 1338(c)(7) of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4568(c)(7)), except that not more than 10 percent of funds made available may be used for activities under such subparagraph (B)(i). (4) Funding restrictions.--The commitment requirements in section 218(g) of NAHA (42 U.S.C. 12748(g)), the matching requirements in section 220 of NAHA (42 U.S.C. 12750), and the set aside for housing developed, sponsored, or owned by community housing development organizations required under section 231 of NAHA (42 U.S.C. 12771) shall not apply for amounts made available under this section. (5) Reallocation.--For funds provided under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1), the Secretary may recapture certain amounts remaining available to a grantee under this section or amounts declined by a grantee, and reallocate such amounts to other grantees under that paragraph to ensure fund expenditure, geographic diversity, and availability of funding to communities within the State from which the funds have been recaptured. (6) Administration.--Notwithstanding subsections (c) and (d)(1) of section 212 of NAHA (42 U.S.C. 12742), grantees may use not more than 15 percent of their allocations under this section for administrative and planning costs. (7) Waivers.--The Secretary may waive or specify alternative requirements for any provision of NAHA specified in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) or regulation for the administration of the amounts made available under this section, other than requirements related to tenant rights and protections, fair housing, nondiscrimination, labor standards, and the environment, upon a finding that the waiver or alternative requirement is necessary to facilitate the use of amounts made available under this section. (8) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have authority to issue such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, and publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner. (d) Rental Assistance for Extremely Low-income Families.-- In addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes, there are appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $15,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2029, for-- (1) incremental tenant-based rental assistance for extremely low-income families under section 8(o) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)); (2) renewals of the tenant-based rental assistance described in paragraph (1); and (3) fees for the costs of administering the tenant-based rental assistance described in paragraph (1) and other expenses relating to the use of that assistance. (e) Rental Assistance for Households Experiencing or at Risk of Homelessness.--In addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes, there are appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, [[Page S4298]] $7,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2029, for-- (1) incremental tenant-based rental assistance under section 8(o) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)) for-- (A) households experiencing or at risk of homelessness; (B) survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; and (C) survivors of trafficking; (2) renewals of the tenant-based rental assistance described in paragraph (1); and (3) fees for the costs of administering the tenant-based rental assistance described in paragraph (1) and other expenses relating to the use of that assistance. SEC. ___. COMMUNITY RESTORATION AND REVITALIZATION FUND. (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are appropriated to the Community Restoration and Revitalization Fund established under subsection (b) for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, for the award of grants to eligible recipients to create, expand, and maintain community land trusts and shared equity homeownership through the acquisition, rehabilitation, and new construction of affordable, accessible housing. (b) Establishment of Fund.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall establish a Community Restoration and Revitalization Fund (in this section referred to as the ``Fund'') to award planning and implementation grants on a competitive basis to eligible recipients for activities authorized under subsections (a) through (g) of section 105 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5305) and under this section for community-led affordable housing and civic infrastructure projects. (c) Eligible Geographical Areas, Recipients, and Applicants.-- (1) Geographical areas.--The Secretary shall award grants from the Fund to eligible recipients within geographical areas at the neighborhood, county, or census tract level and census tracts adjacent to the project area that are areas in need of investment, as demonstrated by two or more of the following factors: (A) High and persistent rates of poverty. (B) Population at risk of displacement due to rising housing costs. (C) Dwelling unit sales prices that are lower than the cost to acquire and rehabilitate, or build, a new dwelling unit. (D) High proportions of residential and commercial properties that are vacant due to foreclosure, eviction, abandonment, or other causes. (E) Low rates of homeownership by race and ethnicity, relative to the national homeownership rate. (F) Served by a local, regional, or Statewide lead applicant or joint applicant described in subsection (d) with a demonstrated commitment to, and experience with, long-term affordability through a community land trust or shared equity homeownership program. (2) Eligible recipient.--An eligible recipient of a grant under this section shall be a local partnership of a lead applicant and one or more joint applicants with the ability to administer the grant. (d) Eligible Recipients and Applicants.-- (1) Lead applicant.--An eligible lead applicant for a grant awarded under this section shall be an entity that is located within or serves the geographic area of the project, or derives its mission and operational priorities from the needs of the geographic area of the project, demonstrates a commitment to anti-displacement efforts, and that is-- (A) a nonprofit organization that has expertise in community planning, engagement, organizing, housing and community development; (B) a community development corporation; (C) a community housing development organization; (D) a community-based development organization; or (E) a community development financial institution, as defined in section 103 of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702). (2) Joint applicants.--A joint applicant shall be an entity eligible to be a lead applicant in paragraph (1), or a local, regional, or national-- (A) nonprofit organization; (B) community development financial institution; (C) unit of general local government; (D) Indian Tribe; (E) State housing finance agency; (F) land bank; (G) fair housing enforcement organization, as defined in section 561 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 3616a); (H) public housing agency; (I) tribally designated housing entity; or (J) philanthropic organization. (3) Lack of local entity.--A regional, State, or national nonprofit organization may serve as a lead entity if there is no local entity that meets the geographic requirements in paragraph (1). (e) Community Land Trust Grants and Shared Equity Homeownership Grants.--An eligible recipient of a community land trust grant awarded under this section may use the grant-- (1) for activities to support the production, acquisition, and rehabilitation of housing for use in a community land trust or shared equity homeownership program; and (2) to expand the capacity of the recipient to carry out the grant. (f) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: (1) Community land trust.--The term ``community land trust' '' means a nonprofit organization or State or local governments or instrumentalities that-- (A) use a ground lease or deed covenant with an affordability period of at least 30 years or more to-- (i) make rental and homeownership units affordable to households; and (ii) stipulate a preemptive option to purchase the affordable rentals or homeownership units so that the affordability of the units is preserved for successive income-eligible households; and (B) monitor properties to ensure affordability is preserved. (2) Shared equity homeownership program.--The term ``shared equity homeownership program'' means a program to facilitate affordable homeownership preservation through a resale restriction program administered by a community land trust, other nonprofit organization, or State or local government or instrumentalities and that utilizes a ground lease, deed restriction, subordinate loan, or similar mechanism with provisions ensuring that the program shall-- (A) maintain the home as affordable for subsequent very low-, low-, or moderate-income families for an affordability term of at least 30 years after recordation; (B) apply a resale formula that limits the homeowner's proceeds upon resale; and (C) provide the program administrator or such administrator's assignee a preemptive option to purchase the homeownership unit from the homeowner at resale. (g) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have authority to issue such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, and publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner. ______