I appreciate this opportunity to express my strong support for H.R. 2322, which designates the Federal building located at 320 North Main Street in McAllen, Texas, as the ``Kika de la Garza Federal…
I appreciate this opportunity to express my strong support for H.R. 2322, which designates the Federal building located at 320 North Main Street in McAllen, Texas, as the ``Kika de la Garza Federal Building.'' This honor is well-deserved recognition to the former Chairman of the House Agriculture Committee, co-founder of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, and one of the most beloved members to have served in this House with distinction for more than thirty years.
Elected in 1964 to the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas' 15th District, Kika de la Garza served the people of the Rio Grande Valley and the nation for 16 terms before retiring in 1996. He was one of the first Hispanics elected to Congress and the first to chair the Committee on Agriculture.
Born Eligio de la Garza in Mercedes, Hidalgo County, Texas on September 22, 1927, ``Kika'' de la Garza grew up in Mission where he attended Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic School and Mission High School. At age 17, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy and served until 1946. He continued his education at Edinburg Junior College and the U.S. Army Artillery School at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. De la Garza served in the Korean conflict as a second lieutenant with the Army's Thirty-seventh Division Artillery. In 1952, he earned a law degree from St. Mary's University in San Antonio (where he was later awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree). That same year he was elected to the Texas House of Representatives, where he served for 12 years until his election in 1964 to the U.S. House of Representatives.
As a member of the Texas House of Representatives, Kika de la Garza had numerous legislative accomplishments, including the absorption of Pan American University into the University of Texas system, the creation of the Texas Water Commission, and the establishment of the Reagan/de la Garza coastal wetlands. He was the driving force behind legislation creating the nation's first state-run system of English language instruction for pre-school age children. He also sponsored a bill allowing Texas' border cities and counties to build their own international bridges.
Because he hailed from a district with a large agricultural base, de la Garza joined the House Committee on Agriculture. In 1967 he served as Chairman of the Subcommittee on Department Operations and Foreign Agriculture. From 1981 to 1994, he chaired the Committee on Agriculture, becoming the first Hispanic since 191 7 (when Ladislas Lazaro chaired the Enrolled Bills Committee) to chair a standing committee in the U.S. House of Representatives.
During his tenure as Agriculture Chairman, Representative de la Garza successfully led the way for the House to pass three omnibus farm bills (1981, 1985, and 1990), a major overhaul of the agricultural lending system, federal crop insurance reform, a major reorganization of the USDA, reforms in federal pesticide laws, and numerous other measures relating to agriculture, rural economic development, and nutrition.
During Kika de la Garza's 13 years of leadership as Chairman of the Agriculture Committee, major agricultural legislation was enacted, including the Agriculture and Food Act of 1981; the Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983, which authorized distribution of government- owned surplus commodities to indigent persons; and the Food Security Act, which included provisions to shift the direction of farm programs to more market-oriented levels, strengthened export programs, and created a conservation reserve targeted at highly erosive croplands. His Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 revised credit assistance programs, restructured the Farm Credit System, and facilitated creation of a secondary market for agricultural loans. In 1988 and 1989, he managed to passage the Disaster Assistance Acts to provide assistance to farmers and ranchers who lost crop production due to drought and other natural disasters that occurred during this period.
A strong supporter of civil rights safeguard for minorities, de la Garza has successfully fought for improved access to health care for the elderly and veterans, better living conditions for low-income individuals and the impoverished, and access to educational opportunities for all Americans.
An influential proponent of free trade, de la Garza also was instrumental in the passage of both the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the expansion of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
One of Congress' leading experts on U.S.-Mexican relations, de la Garza worked to improve relations and trade between the two countries throughout his congressional career. In 1966, he became the first congressman from the Texas-Mexico border area to serve on the Mexico- United States Inter-Parliamentary Group, which promotes dialogue between legislators from the two countries.
All in all, Kika de la Garza gave remarkable service to the people of Texas, the United States, and this chamber. He was a great congressmen and great American.
For these reasons, I strongly support H.R. 2322, which gives well- deserved and long overdue recognition to this great American and former member of this House.