Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Chairman and Members, there are three reasons why I intend to support this bill. First, it has a significant increase in funding for VA…
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman and Members, there are three reasons why I intend to support this bill.
First, it has a significant increase in funding for VA health care, approximately $3 billion, even though I believe the VA needs and deserves more. The increase is significant, it is real, and it is important.
Secondly, this bill includes military construction funding. It is vital to support our troops and their families during a time of war. And also it includes military construction funding needed to implement the BRAC proposals.
Thirdly, I am going to support this bill because Chairman Walsh's leadership in this effort was, at every step of the way, professional and bipartisan. This is the kind of leadership I believe Americans would want and expect from Congress when we are dealing with military and defense and veterans issues.
I salute the chairman for that leadership, for his extensive hearings, for listening to all members of his subcommittee and the Appropriations Committee and Members throughout this House, and for having numerous hearings, listening to veterans and other organizations testify and have input on this bill.
Mr. Chairman, I want to be clear on my position. In my opinion, the House budget resolution passed earlier this week would have better served our Nation if it had been less willing to give the just-retired Exxon CEO a $2 million dividend tax cut and had saved that money for deficit reduction and providing more funding for defense, military construction, veterans health care and defense health care, which we have in this bill.
I did not support that budget resolution, which was passed on a partisan basis. And today, very quickly after that resolution's passage, we start to see the impact of it in real terms. In real terms, our subcommittee was allocated $824 million less than President Bush felt we needed in this area for VA funding, defense health care, and military construction.
Had we had a better budget resolution, a bipartisan budget resolution, I do not think we would have had to cut $824 million from the President's request for the important responsibilities under the jurisdiction of this subcommittee.
But the reality is that the budget resolution has passed the House, and the House leadership intends to implement those budget rules and numbers, at least for now, and our subcommittee had to deal with those numbers.
I think the subcommittee dealt with the limited budget, in my opinion an inadequate budget, in a responsible way, a bipartisan way, and tried to put the limited dollars in the highest priority needs.
I want to talk about what is good in this bill, given that we had so many fewer dollars than the President had asked for in this area. One, the VA health care increase for about $3 billion, I think that is important. It is a huge turnaround from a year or 2 ago, where I, many Democrats, veterans organizations, were pleading with the Republican leadership and the administration to more adequately fund VA health care, because we felt the administration budget request, particularly last year, would have caused significant and serious cuts in VA health care during a time of war.
This is a great turnaround from that and is supported on a bipartisan basis to increase VA health care spending by $3 billion. I am glad, frankly, that the OMB in particular and the administration have heard the voices of Congress and our Nation's veterans that we are going to adequately fund and significantly increase funding for VA health care.
I do want to point out this is a not a Cadillac budget, if anyone wants to suggest that, for our veterans health care system. Because the fact is and the challenge is that the VA system has seen a net increase of veterans needing VA health care between 150 and 250,000 a year.
The reality is that, even this year, the number of Iraqi war veterans needing VA health care is significantly higher than what we had projected, or the VA had projected, and we need to keep our eye on that.
In addition to the increase in VA health care funding which I commend, I want to pay special focus and tribute to Chairman Walsh's leadership on mental health care. I think it is vital that we provide our veterans who have served in combat, risked their lives, given so much for our country, receive the health care they deserve, whether it is mental health care, or to deal with their physical wounds.
In many cases, Mr. Chairman, mental health care wounds last longer than physical wounds; and I think one of Chairman Walsh's great legacies in Congress will have been to send a clear message to the VA and the Congress that we must make VA mental health care a priority. I salute the chairman for that legacy and that leadership.
Mr. Chairman, I am glad that we on a bipartisan basis rejected the Administration's proposal to have a $250 enrollment fee for men and women who served in uniform to be considered for VA health care.
Mr. Chairman, I believe the Congress believes that our veterans paid their enrollment fee when they put on our country's uniform and agreed to go into harm's way.
We also in a bipartisan manner rejected the Administration's proposal to go from $8 dollars to $15 for a copay for veterans prescription drugs. That may not sound like a big increase for many. But when you are an 80-year-old World War II veteran and you are taking six, seven, or eight drugs a month, that prescription copay increase would have created a lot of harm. I salute the subcommittee and the leadership of the subcommittee for rejecting that proposal.
Finally, and Chairman Walsh mentioned this earlier, I think the entire Congress, as well as this committee, ought to be proud of the quality of military health care services our troops wounded in combat are receiving. I was proud to be on the trip to Germany where we went to the Landstuhl Hospital where our medical personnel are saving lives every day.
Mr. Chairman, it is because of the decisions and the budget funding of Congress that men and women are alive today that would have died in any other previous war. That is a great tribute to the effort and leadership of this Congress on defense health care spending.
Finally, I think it is good that we are having the $6.5 billion increase in military construction funding. I also want to put that in perspective, though. Do not let anyone conclude, Mr. Chairman, that that is a Cadillac budget for military construction. That pays for vitally needed construction to support our troops fighting the war on terrorism and those fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan. It also is needed to help implement the Base Realignment and Closing Commission recommendations, which will cost taxpayers additional funding up front but will save billions of dollars in the out years.
Mr. Chairman, let me just say my concerns. My biggest single concern is that, because of the inadequate budget allocation to this subcommittee, again, $824 million less than the President requested, we actually have a bill that underfunds defense health care spending by $735 million less than President Bush said was needed to maintain our quality of care system.
If I felt that the final bill were going to underfund defense health care that drastically, I simply could not vote for this bill. But I hope and I trust that we will work on a bipartisan basis from now to the final passage of the conference report on this bill to find those dollars, because I hope we all agree it would be morally wrong to cut the quality of defense health care for our troops and our military retirees, especially during a time of war.
My second concern is, we have got a huge backlog of cleaning up past military installations that have been closed. I want to urge the administration which, along with the previous administration, frankly, did not recognize the need for these programs.
Thirdly, while we increase VA spending, health care spending by about $3 billion, because of the inadequate allocation for our subcommittee, we had to almost effectively freeze VA health care research. We are going this year from a backlog for veterans having their claims considered by the VA from being an average of 167 days to 185 days.
Mr. Chairman, I urge the VA and I urge Congress to take a look at that. We do not need to be moving backwards, because so often, especially for our older veterans, justice delayed is justice denied.
Mr. Chairman, I also wish the same week we gave the retired, just- retired Exxon CEO a $2 million dividend tax cut we do not say that if you are a veteran making 28 or $29,000 a year, you make too much money to deserve VA care if you did not have combat wounds. I think our veterans making $28,000, $29,000, $30,000 have earned the right to receive VA care.
But having expressed those concerns, I have to salute this subcommittee and its leadership for working on a solid, professional, bipartisan basis to take a limited budget, a budget almost $1 billion below the President's request for this area, and putting the money where it was most needed in very, very positive ways.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself 30 seconds.
I didn't earlier salute Chairman Hefley and Mr. Ortiz, the chairman and ranking member, respectively, of the Armed Services Committee that authorizes these programs.
It is not often and certainly not always, many times not often that the authorizers and appropriators work so closely together, and I salute the leadership on both sides of the aisle of the authorizing appropriations committee for doing this in the right way and doing it together. I thank Chairman Hefley for his leadership in that area.
I would like to now recognize Mr. Blumenauer of Oregon for 5 minutes.
Mr. Chairman, I would like to recognize the gentlewoman from California (Ms. Loretta Sanchez) for 2 minutes.
Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I want to thank Chairman Buyer for not only his kind comments but also even more importantly for his service to our country, his military service to our country in Operation Desert Storm in the first Iraqi war.
Mr. Chairman, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Gene Green).
Mr. Chairman, I yield 3 minutes to the gentlewoman from California (Ms. Lee).
Mr. Chairman, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Rhode Island (Mr. Langevin).
(Mr. LANGEVIN asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.)
Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I am not going to take up 5 minutes because we had a discussion of this, but I would like to remind all Members what this is about.
Because of what I think was a budget resolution passed on a partisan basis earlier this week, our subcommittee's allocation was $824 million less than President Bush said we needed to pay for VA health care, military construction, and defense health care. As a consequence of our rejecting on a bipartisan basis the administration's gimmick to try to find funding for defense health care, because we rejected the idea of having a 200 percent increase in TRICARE premiums for men and women who served our country for 20 and 30 years, we ended up with $735 million less for defense health care spending than President Bush, the administration, said we need.
My amendment would put back that $735 million and would pay for it by asking those Americans during a time of war who made over $1 million a year to accept a $112,000 tax cut on average rather than a $114,000 tax cut. I think that is a fair request given Americans' principle of shared sacrifice during time of war. Let us ask those making over $1 million a year to give up less than 2 percent of their tax cuts in order to fund defense health care during a time of war at the level the President said was needed.
Point of Order
Mr. Chairman, I want to be clear about what this point of order would do. So I would like to raise this question of the Chair and perhaps other Members who would comment on this.
As I understand it, and I do think Members of this House on both sides of the aisle need to know what this point of order will do before the decision is made, as I understand it, this point of order will cut $379 million out of Army military construction projects during a time of war.
I want to be clear and ask, Mr. Chairman, if I understand it, this will cut over $100 million out of barracks and training facilities at Fort Drum, New York; it will cut a brigade complex at Fort Lewis, Washington. All of these are Army projects.
Mr. Chairman, I want to be clear whether this point of order is going to cut over $45 million out of two projects at Fort Stewart, Georgia. Is it going to cut a shooting range at Camp Atterbury in Indiana? Is it going to cut the block-and-brace facility in the vehicle maintenance shop at Fort Campbell, Kentucky in the Blue Grass Depot in Kentucky?
Mr. Chairman, my inquiry regarding this point of order is to have all Members fully understand while we have Army soldiers in harm's way in Iraq and Afghanistan today, this point of order, if sustained by the Chair, is going to cut over $379 million in Army projects, training, housing, other facilities that help support those troops that are risking their lives today, while we are debating technical points of order on the floor of the House.
Am I correct, Mr. Chairman, that the projects I listed, as well as additional Army military construction projects, would be cut by this point of order being made by the gentleman from Texas?
I move to strike the last word, Mr. Chairman.
Mr. Chairman, I had worked with Chairman Walsh on our subcommittee and our Appropriations Committee on a bipartisan basis to pass this bill today.
I am outraged at what has happened. A lot more important than that, every service man and woman and every veteran in America and every American that loves them and respects them ought to be just as outraged. And it is not just what has just been done by a handful of Republican House Members. I think the American people need to understand what has happened this week. Forty eight hours ago, this House on a totally partisan basis passed a budget resolution that, in my personal opinion, put a higher priority on tax breaks for people making over $1 million a year than it put on adequately funding national defense programs and supporting our military troops. We pleaded with our colleagues to vote against that budget resolution, but the vote was partisan and it passed.
Let me tell you what that resolution did. It gave Lee Raymond, who just retired as CEO of ExxonMobil, who, by the way got a $398 million retirement benefit from ExxonMobil, that budget resolution gave him a $2 million dividend tax cut. We said when that budget resolution passed giving Lee Raymond tax cuts is going to hurt education, health care, job training, and, yes, our national defense programs and our service men and women and our veterans. But others said, no, that is not going to happen. So let me tell you what has happened as a result of that budget resolution.
Our subcommittee, Mr. Walsh's and mine, and other subcommittee funding military quality of life, military construction, VA programs and defense health care, had to accept an $824 million cut below what President Bush said was needed to adequately fund these key national defense programs during a time of war. $824 million cut.
What happened? First, we had to accept that $316 million cut in military construction projects that were requested by the administration to implement the base closing process. That means barracks not built, training ranges not built, military facilities not built.
Well, then what was the second result in our subcommittee based on the budget resolution that Mr. Raymond is still smiling about, but our military people ought to be crying about at this moment? We had to fund military defense programs by $735 million below what President Bush said we needed.
What does that mean? That is not just a budget number. That means we potentially put at risk health care for our troops fighting in Iraq today while we are debating budget points of order here, it puts at risk military health care for our retirees, men and women who have already served in Iraq, already served in Afghanistan, already served in Korea, Vietnam, and World War II. It puts that health care system at risk. So that is a $735 million cut below what the administration said we needed.
Now, to add outrage to outrage, this technical point of order caused by the budget gimmicks that were a direct result of the budget resolution passed 2 days ago will cut $507 million out of vital military construction projects. That may not mean anything to some Members on this floor, but it means a lot to the troops at Fort Drum, New York, who have sacrificed immensely on behalf of the American people in our war on terrorism. It will mean a lot to the people at Camp Pendleton, the Marine camp, Camp Pendleton, when their bachelor enlisted quarters are cut and the light armored reconnaissance battalion facility will be cut.
It will mean a lot, even while Mr. Raymond is smiling, to harm the interests of our troops, our Army troops at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, Fort Devens, Massachusetts, at Sunny Point, North Carolina, and Indian Springs, Nevada. And, in Korea. This even cuts $2 million in vital construction projects for servicemen and women stationed in Korea today.
So what does that all mean? Because the budget resolution pushed through by the House leadership, not by the Appropriations Committee or this subcommittee, the House resolution, the budget resolution passed 2 days ago is forcing us to cut $1.5 billion out of vital defense programs even while our troops are risking their lives in Iraq and Afghanistan today. Training facilities, housing facilities, quality of life facilities. It is wrong, and this should not be done. Our military men and women deserve better than this.
I thank the gentleman for his comments.
I respect my colleague, Mr. Pence, from Indiana. He is a straight shooter. I will have to say in this particular case, in all due respect, you said you are still trying to recover. I hope you will forgive me in saying, Mr. Chairman and Mr. Pence, that today I am more worried about our military troops whose lives are at risk all over the world to defend our country, I am more worried about them recovering from this half a billion dollar cut in vital defense programs than I am about any Member of this House, the gentleman or me or anyone else, recovering from this debate.
The gentleman quoted me, and I am glad he did. I think this is a budget gimmick. I think these military construction projects should have been funded in the normal course of the budget process, and that is exactly what my colleague Mr. Obey tried to do, and I voted for the Obey amendment.
But my friend and his colleagues on the Republican side of the aisle chose to vote against the Obey amendment, and so then where I am left is to say that I would rather accept a budget gimmick forced by a Republican budget resolution that I adamantly opposed 2 days ago, than to ask men and women at Fort Drum, New York, an installation whose troops have made tremendous sacrifices in the war on terrorism, I would rather not ask them to make an additional sacrifice, even if that requires us to pass a budget gimmick.
So is this a budget gimmick? Yes, it is; but do we desperately need these $507 million, including $379 million going to Army facilities to support our troops in the war on terrorism? Absolutely, we do.
I would repeat what I said earlier: having represented 40,000 troops who have served in Iraq, having co-chaired the bipartisan House Army Caucus, having worked on a bipartisan effort in good faith with Chairman Walsh and the Appropriations Committee to pass this bill today, I think every serviceman and -woman in America ought to be outraged that the result of, in my opinion, a dishonest budget resolution that promised tax cuts to the retired chairman of ExxonMobil, without suggesting the pain that would be caused, I think every serviceman and -woman in America ought to be outraged by that because they were told it was a no-pain process, you have a tax cut, that will increase revenues and nobody has to suffer. Mr. Raymond can get his $2 million tax dividend and nobody has to suffer.
Now we are leveling with the American people. Forty-eight hours later we find out it is not American people that are suffering. It is our troops in Korea and here at home and Iraq and Afghanistan who will suffer because of a budget resolution that did not shoot straight with the American people.
This is a sad day for this country, and it is a particularly sad day for all those men and women who are serving in uniform.
Mr. Chairman, I believe Mr. Shadegg, my colleague from Arizona, just said a few seconds ago that these projects were not requested by the administration. If I heard him correctly, that is a patently false statement.
These projects, these $379 million worth of army projects, I believe, were either all requested by the administration and the Pentagon or the vast, vast majority were requested by the administration and the Pentagon as being important projects that needed to be funded this year as part of our Nation's defense effort included in the war against terrorism.
Mr. Chairman, I want to be sure I understand this point of order. Having just cut out $379 million for army military facilities needed by our troops, it is my understanding this point of order would cut $26 million out of Marine Corps facilities at Camp Pendleton in California.
So having gutted army military construction projects, we are now going to hurt those serving in the Marines at Camp Pendleton who are an important part of our war on terrorism. Am I correct, Mr. Chairman, in understanding that this point of order, if sustained, would cut marine projects at Camp Pendleton, California?
So in lay terms, I think that answer was yes.
Mr. Chairman, I would like Members to be clear, and I would like to be clear about what this point of order does. Having now cut vital, according to the administration, vital Army and Marine Corps military installations out of the budget, this point of order, as I understand it, would cut approximately $50 million
out of Air Force facilities that the Bush administration and the Pentagon said we needed for the Predator program, which the public might not understand is a vital unmanned aerial vehicle used in our war on terrorism.
Am I correct, Mr. Chairman, that the $50 million cut would affect the Predator Air Force program?
I believe the answer is yes.
Mr. Chairman, again, so Members can follow this, my question is: Does this point of order, if sustained, cut our U.S. military operations in Qatar, operations under the Special Operations Command that are directly related to our war on terrorism and the war in Iraq?
Mr. Chairman, is that what this point of order will accomplish?
So the answer is yes.
Mr. Chairman, parliamentary inquiry.
If I move at this point to strike the last word, am I allowed 5 minutes to discuss the specific impact of the cuts in our military operations and Qatar and the Middle East which have just been put into effect by the Chair's ruling?
Mr. Chairman, I move to strike the last word.
I am somewhat bothered by my colleagues' effort not only to gut vital military construction projects at this important time in our country's history, but would even go the extra step to try to cut off the right of Members of this House to tell our military men and women who are fighting that war what has just been done to them.
So now that the Chair has given me that opportunity, despite Members' efforts to cut it off, let me explain exactly what has just happened based on this point of order.
The Special Operations Command and Qatar in the Middle East, again, a vital part of our war in Iraq, will lose $28 million requested by President Bush and the Pentagon for a special operations aircraft operations and maintenance hanger, a hanger needed to basically protect vital Special Operations Command components.
It will also cut $16.5 million out of another Special Operations Command facility and Qatar that was going to provide a hanger for Special Operations rotary wing equipment and facilities and operations. So $54 million has just been cut by this action in the House out of Special Operations facilities that the administration says are needed to carry out our Nation's defense and our war in Iraq.
Mr. Chairman, I try not to take things personally in this process, and I respect the rights of every other Member of the House, but I think the service men and women in Qatar and the servicemen and women at Fort Drum, New York, and our Marines at Camp Pendleton in California, and men and women who served our country in uniform in wars past are going to be deeply offended by what has happened
today. And I would like to reemphasize what has happened today was not just the action of two or three Members who are putting procedural budget points above the interests of our Nation's military, it was done also by the House leadership, which 2 days, ago forced through a budget resolution that promised no pain, promised $70 billion in tax cuts, many of those going to people making over a million dollars a year.
Today we are feeling the pain. It is pain that will hurt those who have already sacrificed the most for our country, those men and women serving in the war on terrorism. It is a shameful process.
Mr. Chairman, I move to strike the last word.
Mr. Chairman, I think the Members of this House, I think Members of our Armed Forces, I think our Nation's veterans and the American people have a right to know that what this House just did, having already cut over $300 million out of Army programs, having cut Marine Corps programs and Air Force programs, having cut programs requested by the administration for Special Operations Command facilities and Qatar in the Middle East, the House has just now cut the Army National Guard, and not just the Guard, the training facilities for the Army National Guard, the very Guard that our military leaders say is a vital part of the total Army effort to defend our Nation and fight the war on terrorism.
In this particular case $2 million was just cut out of Camp Roberts in California, an Army National Guard facility. Based on this action, they will not have the infantry squad battle course funded. In addition to that, in Indiana, Camp Atterbury, the Army National Guard will no longer have funded the Live Fire Shoot House. So now, having already cut quality-of-life facilities and barracks and housing for our military and other vital facilities, and training ranges out of our active duty military, now we are gutting Army National Guard training facilities to help prepare our Guards men and women to be able to carry out their military duty and come back home safely to their families.
Mr. Chairman, I move to strike the last word.
Mr. Chairman, again I think the Members and the American people have a right to know that what this House just did was to cut $1.7 million out of the Urban Assault Course Facility at Fort Devens, Massachusetts, for the Army Reserve. So now we can add it up, we have cut the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, the Marine Corps, the Army National Guard, and that was not enough, now we have to cut the Army Reserve Urban Assault Course, the very kind of training needed when we send our Army reservists over to Iraq to police the streets of Baghdad.
Mr. Chairman, with every minute of this process, I think I better understand why the American people at this point have such lowest esteem for the United States Congress. In one week, we have given the retired CEO of ExxonMobil, Mr. Lee Raymond, a $2 million dividend tax cut. And now we have said we cannot afford $507 million in vital military installations. I don't think that reflects the American people's values. Our military men and women deserve better than this.
Mr. Chairman, I move to strike the last word. Out of respect for the chairman, I will yield to him, because I think he should have the last word. I won't take all 5 minutes.
Mr. Chairman, I intend to vote for this bill for several reasons: One, because the chairman of this subcommittee worked on a professional and thoroughly bipartisan basis to take what I think was an inadequate budget allocation due to the budget resolution and do the very best with it that he could and we could, and we did that. I think we did a good job of it.
Secondly, despite the fact that I am offended that a half a billion dollars of vital Pentagon requested military construction projects were just taken out of this bill, I think our troops deserve the other projects that are still left in this bill, especially as so many of them are facing wartime. That is why I am going to vote for this bill, and I urge my Democratic colleagues to join with me if they share my views.
I do want to say that to the American people perhaps this has been confusing and seemed like a process, I want to summarize what has happened today.
Because of an inadequate budget resolution which many of us opposed 2 days ago, this House has cut $507 million out of military construction projects the Bush administration said were needed to be funded.
The second thing that has happened today is that because of the budget resolution, and, in my opinion, its over-emphasis on tax cuts and its under-emphasis on putting the defense needs of
our country above those tax cuts, we have a bill that will cut $735 million out of what the administration requested for defense health care programs for active duty military men and women, including those in combat, and for our retirees.
The one place where I would respectfully disagree with my chairman, Mr. Walsh, is that for many of us, this debate wasn't about politics. For many of us, we pleaded genuinely for this House not to vote for a budget resolution that we felt would result in what has just happened today. We predicted it would happen, that we would end up underfunding key vital priorities for our country. We pleaded at the Appropriations Committee in good faith to not adopt a 302(b) appropriation allocation that for our subcommittee for this bill cut $824 million out of the President's request.
I think to talk about the price being paid because of the budget resolution passed earlier this week, it isn't about politics, it is about an honest difference of where our country should go and where we should place our priorities.
Having said that, where I have agreed with the chairman at every step of the way is in his effort to put together a budget for a subcommittee that didn't have enough money in a way that funded the highest possible priorities given those budget constraints. That was a good process, and that was a bipartisan process, and had the technical amendments and debate not been brought up by several colleagues on the chairman's side of the aisle, we wouldn't have had this fight today. We were going to vote for this on a bipartisan basis.
Having said that, I still hope we support this bill. But I think it is time for us to level with the American people. We cannot have our cake and eat it too. And if we are going to vote for budget resolutions, we cannot run from the impact those budget resolutions have on our military men and women, on education, health care, job training, and other programs as well.
Finally, I want to salute the staff, on both the Republican and Democratic side of this subcommittee, an outstanding professional staff, that did an excellent job of taking a tough budget allocation, doing the best with it that I think anybody could have done.
Mr. Chairman, I yield any remaining time to the chairman out of my respect for him so that he can have the last word.