Expressing the sense of Congress regarding the United States commitment to preservation of religious and cultural sites and condemning instances where sites are desecrated.
Legislative Activity
Stay on top of the latest movement without scrolling through every action
Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
October 2, 2008
View full timeline
Introduced in House
November 13, 2007
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
November 13, 2007
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
February 27, 2008
Committee Agreed to Seek Consideration Under Suspension of the Rules, by Unanimous Consent.
February 27, 2008
Mr. Crowley moved to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended.
September 23, 2008 • 3:35 PM
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H8630-8632)
September 23, 2008 • 3:35 PM
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H. Con. Res. 255.
September 23, 2008 • 3:35 PM
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
September 23, 2008 • 3:45 PM
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H9911-9912)
September 25, 2008 • 3:47 PM
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 414 - 1 (Roll no. 641).(text: CR 9/23/2008 CR H8630)
September 25, 2008 • 4:04 PM
On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 414 - 1 (Roll no. 641). (text: CR 9/23/2008 CR H8630)
September 25, 2008 • 4:04 PM
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
September 25, 2008 • 4:04 PM
Received in the Senate.
September 26, 2008
Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
October 2, 2008
Voting History
1 vote recorded • Roll call available
Floor Debate
21 membersWhat members said about H.Con.Res. 255 on the floor
PS
MAA
SHH
DH
GW+16
Floor Debate
21 membersWhat members said about H.Con.Res. 255 on the floor
I want to thank the gentleman, my friend from New York, for yielding the time. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to this new record-breaking 64th closed rule being offered by this Democrat-led…
I want to thank the gentleman, my friend from New York, for yielding the time.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to this new record-breaking 64th closed rule being offered by this Democrat-led Congress, the most open, honest and ethical Congress in the history, proclaimed by our Speaker, Nancy Pelosi. But we have this new record-breaking 64th closed rule, so it makes me kind of wonder which conference she was really in reference to.
Mr. Speaker, I oppose this underlying legislation also. Just in the last 24 hours, Senate Democrat Majority Leader Harry Reid referred to the introduction of this bill as the ability to ``snatch defeat from the jaws of victory,'' because it guts a carefully negotiated and bipartisan compromise reached in the Senate. So what the Senate has worked very closely and clearly on and passed the bill, this Speaker decided we are not going to do it that way. In the waning days of this session, we are not going to play ball with our colleagues in the Senate. So what it does is it leaves many of the deal's most important provisions in limbo, rather than addressing them responsibly today.
Two evenings ago, the Senate passed a comprehensive tax extenders package by an overwhelming and bipartisan vote of 92-3. This legislation included an $18 billion fully offset energy tax policy proposal, as well as a partially offset tax relief package, including an AMT patch to prevent middle class families from being hit with an unprecedented and unintended tax bill, along with important extensions of current tax policy, disaster-related tax provisions for the victims of the Midwest floods and Hurricane Ike, and for mental health parity legislation.
Understanding the delicate balance in that Chamber, Democrat Majority Leader Harry Reid 2 days ago begged Speaker Pelosi not to send the Senate back a different bill, because it won't pass, and that if the House messes, and I quote, ``messes with the package, it will die.''
Today, news reports have surfaced that he is ``furious'' that House Democrats refuse to accept his bipartisan deal and has retaliated with procedural tactics intended to delay the House from continuing along the House Democrat leadership's preferred course of action.
But rather than heeding these dire warnings from their own leadership, from the Senate leadership of their own party, this House Democrat leadership has decided to chop up this legislation into pieces, making substantive and negative changes to many of them, and to engage in a game of legislative chicken with the Senate, rather than doing the responsible thing and making sure that important measures like, we will just name one, like helping the victims of natural disaster, or, as we have heard, tax relief for middle class families who are at risk of being unintentionally caught by a tax created for the super-wealthy, and fairness for our own Nation's rural schools. Each of these passed. They passed in the Senate bill, and we could do it here today.
I am disappointed, Mr. Speaker, that this Democrat majority thinks that scoring some sort of political points on the eve of an election is more important than passing these measures. But, unfortunately, this kind of political gamesmanship has come up all too often in what Speaker Pelosi once again, and we reiterate, promised would be the most open, honest and ethical Congress in history.
Included in this House Democrat package are a number of energy tax incentives for energy efficiency and conservation, which, along with the upcoming October expiration on the ban of drilling for American energy, will go a long way to fulfilling House Republicans' long-term commitment to an all-of-the-above strategy, which helps America achieve energy independence.
Also included in this legislation are important tax provisions for American families trying to make ends meet and for American business trying to create jobs here in America and to be competitive with companies around the world. These include measures like the Research and Development Tax Credit, the State and local sales tax deduction, and the deduction for out-of-pocket expenses for teachers. This is particularly important for families, schools and businesses in my home State of Texas, and I strongly support their inclusion in this legislation.
I do not support, however, the inclusion of measures to permanently raise taxes on the American economy during an economic crisis to simply extend these current job-creating tax policies. Tax increases are never the way to solve a soft economy.
I ask all of my colleagues to vote with me to defeat this rule so that the House can end this political charade and cover a vote for its vulnerable Members, and take up the better Senate option to provide American families and businesses with tax relief they deserve.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, it sounds like our friends on the Democratic side are talking off talking points of the Republican Party today, cutting taxes, keeping jobs in America, expanding our economy. We can sure use a little bit of this. It goes a long way. We ought to make it permanent, but we shouldn't do it with a tax increase attached to it.
Mr. Speaker, at this time I would like to yield 5 minutes to my friend, the gentleman from Washington (Mr. Hastings).
Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the chairman, the gentleman from New York, coming down and being on the floor. I really do respect and appreciate that.
It's my hope that the gentleman from New York also heard, and I am not claiming any insensitivity here at all, but I hope that he has heard the story about these 41 States and these, in particular, communities that had counted on and received this money for a long time.
The actual impact, and I am going to yield in just a minute to the gentleman from Oregon, who can more clearly enunciate, but the real impact on 41 States, rural communities, that have forests in their areas, is a real and genuine problem. I had an opportunity this year in August to go out to Oregon and see firsthand.
I had an opportunity firsthand to meet with people who tried to explain to me. They said, Congressman Sessions, please look at what we are asking for and the need.
It is my hope, and I would like to know that the gentleman who is the chairman of the Ways and Means Committee would be able to hear firsthand.
And so at this time I would like to yield 5 minutes to the distinguished gentleman from Oregon (Mr. Walden).
I yield the gentleman an additional 3 minutes.
Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the gentleman, my friend, the majority leader of the House, for coming down and being on the floor. I would, if I can, not take his words but to take his feelings and understandings in the way I accept this, as well as the gentleman from Oregon, that the majority leader has indicated that he will try before this session is over to address this issue. It is my hope that the majority leader, and so that we don't engage in talking past each other, would not do what happened on July 30 when the gentleman, the chairman of the Agriculture Committee said in a colloquy that he would also work with another Member of the Republican team before the bill came back on an amendment. That never happened.
It is my hope, without calling anyone's bluff around here, to take the gentleman's words that I believe he very sincerely stated, that he would initiate the opportunity to find a place in the budget, I'm sorry, in an appropriation bill, to get passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate because that's what we are talking about. We are talking about a bill today that could have passed because the President would sign it and the Senate would agree to it. So I have taken it that way.
Now, the gentleman from Maryland also indicated that he saw nothing controversial in this bill, but extending future taxes for 1 year, this provision is going to cost employers $1.474 billion. That is a tax increase. That means it makes it more difficult for employers to hire employees. It sounds like the same type of arrangement that some of our other States have done, up to and including the State of Illinois that raised taxes just like this which puts Illinois where they are 48 out of 50 in job creation. It places States in a position and employers in the position where they lay off employees. So there is a controversial piece in this package that I am disappointed is in there as a permanent tax increase.
Mr. Speaker, at this time I would like to yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from California (Mr. Doolittle).
Mr. Speaker, the gentleman from New York has hit upon a great idea, which means we can do this today, which means, if the previous question is defeated, we can just add the gentleman, Mr. Walden's amendment right to the bill. We can get it accepted. There's no need to go back to committee. It'll just be accepted as it is.
We've heard lots of people from the majority, including the majority leader, the gentleman from New York, who does care about schools. He cares about education. But today we can resolve this.
You see, what happened is I was just upstairs, Mr. Speaker, at the Rules Committee, and we lost 9-4 on a party-line vote. We tried the process. Republicans respectfully came and tried. Evidently we're making progress today. That makes me happy.
So the gentleman can, with respect, whatever his words may be, will have a chance today. We're not going to send anything back to the committee. We'll just add the amendment to the bill once the previous question is defeated.
I would yield to the gentleman.
Reclaiming my time, I would like to ask the gentleman. It's my understanding that this was a conference report.
Well, I thank the gentleman. Reclaiming my time, you know, we could sit here and ping-pong back between you and me too. I'm trying to say that the gentleman, Mr. Walden, has respectfully brought the issue for over 2 years.
We were upstairs yesterday in the Rules Committee. The gentleman from Pasco, Washington, Doc Hastings, politely asked. He served on the committee 12 years. I've only served on it 10 years. We politely asked if we could get it in. And now we're down being nice to each other on the floor.
All I'm suggesting to you is we can go through our own parliamentary procedure properly. We can get it included in and then we know that all of our words did matter.
But without that, without that, the gentleman from Oregon is correct. Otherwise, then it is only the Democrat leadership, the Speaker and the Rules Committee who will be responsible for it not making it. The committee had that opportunity yesterday. We're going to give every single Member of this body the opportunity in just a few minutes. I'm hopeful that people take us up on it.
Mr. Speaker, at this time I would like to yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Utah (Mr. Bishop).
Mr. Speaker, I'm going to ask unanimous consent to have the text of the amendment and extraneous material inserted into the Record prior to the vote on the previous question.
I'm going to offer and place forward this amendment to H. Res. 1501. It will allow this body to be able to vote, when we defeat the previous question, to add in the amendment directly to the bill.
I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, we will reserve our time.
We will reserve our time, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, it's my understanding that the bill that we're debating now and that was passed by the Rules Committee is not the package that is on the floor now, that there was a change that was made upwards of $100 million, and that the Rules Committee, in fact, met--and in my opinion should not have--and we passed a bill that's not on the floor.
And I don't know--I'm looking for some clarification on this. I'm saying that right now on the floor. This is not the same bill that is presently on the floor that we passed in the Rules Committee.
And I'm asking for the Speaker to rule this bill out of order or to tell me what we believe is the correct thing to do because we think that there's been a huge mistake.
I would say I have a point of parliamentary inquiry.
Mr. Speaker, what version of the bill do we presently have on the floor, and was it the same that was passed by the Rules Committee this morning?
Then I would ask the gentleman from the Rules Committee, and I would say directly to the gentleman, we do not believe that the bill that is presently on the floor today was exactly the same bill that was considered and passed in the Rules Committee and we are asking for clarification. We believe there is at least a $100 million difference.
So you believe it is exactly the same bill that we passed in the Rules Committee?
I was looking for a direct answer from the gentleman.
Mr. Speaker, we've made our point today that we're going to ask that the gentleman, once the previous question is defeated, the gentleman from Oregon will have a chance to not send the bill back to committee; just to accept the amendment. And we have made our case on the floor today. We asked for and received clarification about the bill.
I yield back the balance of my time.
Parliamentary Inquiry
Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the right to object.
Under my reservation, I yield to the gentleman from Maryland.
I would like to yield to the ranking member of the Rules Committee, Mr. Dreier.
I would yield.
I would continue to yield to the gentleman.
Continuing my reservation, I would say to the gentleman that we're not in any hurry over here in doing it right. The Republican Party is not in a rush, and we would wish for us to do very deliberately that which needs to be done.
I would yield to the gentleman from Washington.
Mr. Speaker, I withdraw my reservation.
Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 1501 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for purposes of debate only, I yield the customary 30…
Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 1501 and ask for its immediate consideration.
Mr. Speaker, for purposes of debate only, I yield the customary 30 minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Sessions). All time yielded during consideration of this rule is for debate only.
General Leave
I ask unanimous consent that all Members have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks and insert extraneous materials into the Record.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, House Resolution 1501 provides for consideration of H.R. 7060, the Renewable Energy and Job Creation Tax Act. The rule provides 1 hour of debate equally divided and controlled by the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Ways and Means.
Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of this rule because American families and small businesses need tax relief now more than ever. This rule will allow us to bring legislation to the House floor later today that will not only strengthen our economy by directing tax relief to middle class families and creating jobs at small businesses, but also help to bring the country into a new future of alternative energy not dependent on foreign energy and foreign fuel.
Since being elected to Congress, I have voted along with this body to cut taxes for middle class families and small businesses on at least 14 occasions. In doing so, this Congress has upheld its pledge to the American people. And I have kept my promise I made to my constituents to provide much-needed tax relief and incentive for economic growth.
I know that there are many families and businesses in my district that are struggling in the current economic crisis. With talk of a $700 billion plan to bail out Wall Street, we cannot, in good conscience, fail to take action to help so many families facing the ever-escalating costs of gasoline and home heating oil into this winter. This legislation we will consider provides tax relief and incentives to those who need them most at a fraction of the cost for bailing out the financial industry.
Mr. Speaker, this Congress has shown a strong commitment to the pay- as-you-go rule adopted last January. I applaud my Blue Dog Coalition colleagues for their outspoken leadership on PAYGO. When I explain to folks back home what PAYGO is, they always ask the same question. I ask, you have to balance the books each month, right? Why shouldn't the government do the same? And they all get it. My constituents get it. And the American people get it. Mr. Speaker, unfortunately, there are still some Members of Congress who are steadfastly against the idea of being fiscally responsible in balancing the Federal books in the same way our constituents balance their checkbooks. But it appears that even our colleagues in the Senate are beginning to come around. The legislation we will consider later today is proof that you can provide tax relief in a fiscally responsible way.
The legislation this rule provides for consideration of will extend a number of critical tax relief measures targeted at middle class families and small businesses to improve the quality of life and strengthen our economy. During these tight economic times, it is also absolutely critical that we pass legislation to invest in jobs for today and long-term development for tomorrow, including jobs in the alternative energy sector like wind and biomass that will reduce our Nation's dependence on foreign oil and bring the price of gasoline and heating oil to levels that families and businesses can afford.
I am a realist. I understand that we can't bring back the millions of manufacturing jobs, including thousands in my own congressional district, which have been moved overseas. However, we can look to the future, a future of our Nation's economy that is green, and re-create jobs that we once lost. It is absolutely essential that we leverage every possible option, whether it is through tax credits, investment through research and development, or education to advance alternative and renewable energy development.
Mr. Speaker, tax credits for alternative energy production have the power to truly jump-start our economy and create good-paying, highly skilled jobs that cannot be outsourced overseas, the type of jump- start, Mr. Speaker, which is already happening in my upstate New York district with the creation of new green collar jobs. In the last 2 years, I have spoken numerous times throughout the debate over extending these renewable energy tax credits about the new businesses in my district that are utilizing the national investment in alternative energy to create good-paying jobs in upstate New York. Those businesses are to be commended. That is why I'm proud to support the approximately $15 billion in long-term, clean renewable energy tax incentives and investments included in this legislation which we will vote for later today.
I hope that by doing so, it will encourage other companies to follow suit, both in my region and across the Nation.
The underlying legislation extends and modifies critical tax credits for production of electricity from renewable sources, ranging from wind, solar and geothermal energy to closed loop and open loop biomass. Specifically, the legislation includes extension of clean, renewable energy bonds, efficient commercial building tax incentives, investment tax credits for solar and fuel cell systems, tax credits for energy efficiency upgrades to existing homes, tax credits for production of efficient home appliances, and tax incentives for consumer purchase of energy efficient products.
Most of these incentives either expired at the end of the last year or are set to expire at the end of this year. It is vitally important to sustaining the development of clean energy technology industries, which will lead to the creation of new jobs, that these tax credit incentives are extended.
The legislation also includes an extension of the Research and Development Tax Credit that allows companies to claim credit for a portion of their R&D expenditures. Extending the R&D credit is vital to ensuring that America remains on the cutting edge of innovation that keeps our domestic companies competitive. This credit is of particular interest in the area of New York that I represent, because its extension will further the expansion of microchip fabrication and nanotechnology industries which are beginning to blossom in upstate New York.
American companies rely on this credit and upon its continuing to adequately plan for their long-term research projects. I support this 2-year retroactive extension to provide that continuing extension, and I will continue to work for a much-needed permanent extension that would eliminate concerns over expirations or lapses.
The legislation also extends and expands and creates important tax credits for individuals.
Supporting this rule and the tax relief legislation we will consider later today is simply common sense. We can provide tax relief and incentives to the middle class, spur innovation, create tens of thousands of new jobs, reduce our dependence on oil from hostile nations and reduce greenhouse gas. We can do all of this in a fiscally responsible manner.
Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to support this rule and the underlying legislation.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, contrary to what my friend says, Democrats are not trying to make any political points here. In fact, it is just the contrary. We are trying to get something done here.
I certainly understand that Senator Reid has some considerations that he has to make in the Senate, but we have some considerations here in the House, and one of them is something that is very important to me, and that is paying for these provisions that we do, something important to the Blue Dog Coalition here and something important to Congress. We need to pay for it, and that is what this bill is doing. It is paying for it, and it is very important.
I would now like to yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Washington (Mr. Inslee).
(Mr. INSLEE asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.)
Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, the gentleman from New York (Mr. Rangel).
Mr. Speaker, I yield to the distinguished majority leader, the gentleman from Maryland, 1 minute.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentleman from Oregon (Mr. Blumenauer), a member of the Ways and Means Committee.
I yield an additional 2 minutes.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Wisconsin, a member of the Ways and Means Committee, Mr. Kind.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman from Arizona (Ms. Giffords).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Oregon (Mr. DeFazio).
Mr. Speaker, I am prepared to close. I have no further speakers.
I reserve my time.
Parliamentary Inquiry
As I understand it, the bill that is on the floor today is the very same bill that was before the Rules Committee earlier today.
As I understand it, it is the same bill that we saw in the Rules Committee. That's right.
Mr. Speaker, supporting this rule and the tax relief legislation we will consider later today is simply common sense. We can provide tax relief and incentives to middle class families, spur innovation, and creates tens of thousands of new jobs, reduce our dependence on oil from hostile nations, reduce greenhouse gases, and we can do it in a fiscally responsible way. That is to say, we can do it without putting the price tag on our children and our grandchildren. We can pay for it today.
I urge my colleagues to vote ``yes'' on the previous question and the rule.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time, and I move the previous question on the resolution.
Mr. Speaker, under the rules, I withdraw House Resolution 1501.
I thank the gentleman for yielding. I rise in strong support of this rule and strong support of this bill. I want to say to my friend, I am mindful of the issue he raises. I think that ought to be…
I thank the gentleman for yielding.
I rise in strong support of this rule and strong support of this bill.
I want to say to my friend, I am mindful of the issue he raises. I think that ought to be addressed and I certainly will look forward to working with him and others in addressing this as we move along; and before, hopefully, we leave here because he makes a good point.
I support this bill for two reasons. First, because it provides essential tax relief to American families and businesses. And secondly, just as importantly, because it is paid for.
The tax credits extended by this bill, some of the most necessary, are those that support renewable energy and energy efficiency. Business and political leaders agree. This summer, 51 State governors sent us a letter which read in part: ``Extending tax incentives for energy efficiency and conservation will slow the growth of future energy needs, minimize ratepayers' costs, and lessen potential environmental impacts.''
New energy technologies may not end the pain of $4 a gallon gas in the short term, but those technologies which this bill helps to support are the only long-term solutions to our energy crunch. In the meantime, alternative energy tax credits will create tens of thousands of American jobs. We must pass this legislation.
Now, I was proud of the fact that the House passed a bill expanding domestic production of oil just this month. But a country that controls less than 3 percent of the world's oil supply, while using more than a quarter, cannot drill its way out of the fundamental problem. Boone Pickens has made that very clear to all of us.
That is why I am glad to see the House consider farsighted legislation like this. But I don't just support the goals of this bill, I support it because its tax credits are not financed by even more debt. We are going to incur a lot of debt, we are going to incur a lot of debt in this week. We did so yesterday. Almost all of the Members of this House voted to so-called fix the alternative minimum tax. I voted against that. I voted against it because it wasn't paid for.
The means used to pay for this legislation are not controversial. They include a provision to close a loophole that allows hedge fund managers and other high-income corporate executives to defer taxes through offshore tax havens. What does that mean, the rest of us pay more.
A large majority of the business community agrees that we should close that loophole. So do majorities in the House and Senate. Only a Republican minority in the Senate, frankly, is putting high-income tax loopholes above fiscal sanity. They are insisting, instead, that we pay for this bill with borrowed money.
I understand that bind, the bind that presents for principled Senate Democrats. But fiscal responsibility is not something we can compromise on, especially now. We have a crisis. This economy is in the worse shape it has been in half a century, notwithstanding the protestations that were made in 2001 and 2002 and 2003 and 2004 and 2005 and 2006 about how good this economy was, and the fact that the tax and economic policies being pursued by this administration were making our economy grow and expand and create jobs. The fact of the matter is, we have lost jobs this year; 500,000 jobs. Bill Clinton in the same period of time in his administration created 1.4 million new jobs. That is a net turnaround of 2 million jobs.
But fiscal responsibility is not something that we can compromise on, especially now. In crisis, we need to act. But in time of financial crisis brought on, in part, by massive fiscal irresponsibility and regulatory neglect, Mr. Speaker, no matter how much we value this extenders bill, it is simply wrong to pay for it by once more whipping out the national credit card. We don't need to do that. We have not done it, and I hope my colleagues on both sides of the aisle will support this bill. They support the policies. All we are asking is to pay for it, and the pay-fors in this bill are not controversial. That is the kind of thinking that swung the Clinton surplus deep into record debt under President Bush and led to more foreign borrowing by this administration than by the first 42 administrations combined. In other words, we have had to borrow more money from foreign governments during the last 90 months than we borrowed in the previous 219 years.
We helped to create a crisis of confidence in our financial system which we are being asked to pay for, dearly. Charging our children and grandchildren for our priorities is deeply unwise, and I would suggest immoral.
This year, Senator Bob Corker, a Republican, was one of the few Republicans to bravely break with his party and insist that this bill be paid for. He said, and I call my Republican colleagues' attention to what Bob Corker had to say: ``It is the first time in a
long time I thought we had something that was intellectually honest,'' and that is paying for this bill. ``And I have to tell you, my big fear is our tremendous lack of fiscal discipline.'' So said Bob Corker, Republican from Tennessee, when calling upon his body to pay for this bill.
That fear of more debt is entirely reasonable. I am glad more and more Members of Congress are coming to share it.
I urge my colleagues on both sides of the aisle, not because they are Republicans or Democrats, but because they love our country, they want to see our fiscal ship of state righted, realizing we are in a crisis time, and they have an opportunity to act in a fiscally responsible way today. Take that opportunity. Show America that we have the courage to pay for what we buy while at the same time giving tax relief to people who need it, to businesses who will expand and create jobs, and to an energy independence that is so critical for our Nation.
Mr. Speaker, is it in order for me to ask unanimous consent that that vote be vacated?
I ask unanimous consent that the vote that we just took be vacated.
I thank the gentleman for yielding.
There was a mistake made in the notice that was given to the minority. That was not anybody's intention; it was a mistake. We want to give another opportunity to consider the rule with the minority having the proper information in front of them when we do so.
I have discussed this with the minority, and I think this is the appropriate procedure for us to fairly follow. And I've discussed it with your leadership.
I think it was discussed. There was a figure that was incorrectly given in the bill that you had in your possession that was different from the bill that was on the desk.
Would the gentleman yield?
I thank the gentleman for yielding.
Frankly, I have not seen it, and I don't know. What I do know is that Mr. Arcuri informed me, and obviously has asked us--Mr. Arcuri feels very badly that a different version than was at the desk was given to the minority inadvertently; and as a result, the minority did not have the document in front of it. It was at the desk, but nobody's gone up to the desk to compare the items. And as a result, we think, in fairness, we ought to have that document in front of you.
I thank the gentleman for yielding.
Now, frankly, I don't want to get into moving rapidly. The administration, of
course, came here Thursday and wanted us to pass $700 billion, and they want us to pass this very soon. So ``rapidly'' sometimes is in the eye of the beholder.
The point is, you're correct; there was a discrepancy. We think that was not fair. It was not intentional. But Mr. Arcuri, who gave the information to the minority and the information that was on the Web site, was not correct. We think, under those circumstances, in fairness to all, that we ought to redo this, and that's what we intend to do. And we discussed it with your leadership and we all agreed that that was the right thing to do.
I told the gentleman from Washington that's exactly what I'm trying to do, which is why I thought it best to obviate the vote so we can do exactly what you've suggested. I've discussed it with your leadership and they've agreed. I hope we can do that, and I hope there's not an objection.
Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that both the vote on the adoption of the rule and the vote on the previous question be vacated.
I want to thank my friend from Texas for yielding. Mr. Speaker, let me talk about the broad bill and speak as to how important that bill is. I think it is vitally important to extend these tax…
I want to thank my friend from Texas for yielding.
Mr. Speaker, let me talk about the broad bill and speak as to how important that bill is. I think it is vitally important to extend these tax extenders. Frankly, I think these tax extenders that we have here ought to be made permanent, but maybe we will have a debate on that at a future time.
It is especially important to my State of Washington, because it allows for the sales tax deduction of State sales tax from my Federal income tax obligation, because Washington State, along with six or seven other states, doesn't have an income tax, and this is simply a fairness issue.
So this is a very important bill, very broadly, but it is not a complete bill. This bill in its current form will not pass the Senate and therefore will not become law.
Why is that, Mr. Speaker? The reason why is because it leaves out a very, very important provision, a provision that the Senate put in there, and I don't always like to congratulate the Senate, but in this case, in their wisdom, to take care of a problem that faces rural America, especially, and especially rural America that has a lot of Federal lands, and that is the Secure Rural Schools Act. It extends it for 4 years.
What is this act? This act is simply an act to recognize that Federal policies in the past, i.e. policies that don't allow some communities to log their Federal lands and get the revenue from that, puts a big hurt on local government and school districts. The Secure Rural Schools Act is designed to mitigate that because of Federal policy.
Now, what I can't understand about this is this has broad bipartisan support. It has had support a number of times. And, here we are, winding our way down in this Congress, and you would think that the broad bipartisanship of this would recognize that the Senate passed this bill 93-2 and that they say I think this has a pretty good chance of becoming law. But, no, earlier this morning I offered an amendment to the rule to allow me to simply bring up the opportunity to vote up or down on this issue, and it was defeated on a partisan vote.
Mr. Speaker, this issue is very, very important. I have in front of me here, Mr. Speaker, and I will include it for the Record, a letter from the National Forest Counties and Schools Coalition.
The essence of this--and it is dated today--a letter to Speaker Pelosi to include this provision in the Tax Extenders Act.
Well, it is in the act. It is in the act that passed the Senate.
Now maybe there are politics being played with this. I know that we are in a political arena here, sometimes that happens, but I think the Speaker of the House, who comes from urban San Francisco, doesn't understand rural America.
I would suggest that probably the chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, who comes from urban New York City, doesn't understand the needs of rural America. I can only think that's the reason it wasn't included in something that has broad bipartisan support.
I think that we should defeat this rule, and I think what we need to do at the end of the day is to pass the Senate bill, because we know the President will sign it. He has sent a letter to every Member of the House saying that he would sign that bill.
I don't like to concede everything to the Senate. There are a lot of times I disagree with what they are saying.
But I think we need to take into account what the majority leader has said. I think we need to take into account what was said by the senior Senator from Oregon. By the way, Oregon is one of these States that are heavily hit, impacted by the lack of rural school language in this bill.
Senator Wyden said, after passage of the Senate bill, and I quote, ``Now it's up to the House and the President to do the right thing, or thousands of critical employees in hundreds of communities across Oregon could face a very difficult winter.''
Well, I have got to tell you, the President is on board. He doesn't have to say the President would do the right thing, the President said he would sign this bill. It's up to the House.
The way to accomplish that is to defeat this rule so we can take up the Senate bill and concur with them, send it to the President's desk, and it will become law.
National Forest Counties and
Schools Coalition,
Red Bluff, CA, September 25, 2008.
Hon. Nancy Pelosi,
Speaker, House of Representatives,
Washington, DC.
Dear Speaker Pelosi: We are writing this letter to ask that
you please include four years of funding for Secure Rural
Schools and PILT in the final version of the Tax Extenders
Act of 2008. As you are aware this legislation is crucial to
school children and teachers across the nation, and the
continuation of vital county services. The Administration
``supports prompt passage'' of H.R. 6049, and has not
threatened to veto that legislation if it includes funding
for Secure Rural Schools and PILT.
We would very much appreciate your leadership on this
issue. You have an opportunity to ensure that school children
are afforded the opportunity for a quality education. We look
forward to working with you, and other members of Congress,
to include this funding package in the final legislation.
Thank you for all your efforts on our behalf.
Sincerely,
Robert E. Douglas,
Executive Director.
I will be happy to yield to my friend.
Will the gentleman yield?
I appreciate the gentleman yielding.
Mr. Speaker, there are two points I want to make, and I know there are Members on your side that have advocated paying for things.
Yesterday we had two tax bills on the floor, the AMT fix, that didn't have a pay-for, and the disaster relief which didn't have a pay-for. So we have made exceptions to that in the past.
This issue has been in front of us for some time. It is absolutely critical to these communities involved.
Now I would suggest, in fact, when Mr. Blumenauer from Oregon was upstairs in the Rules Committee this morning in your stead, he suggested that rural schools probably shouldn't be on this bill, particular bill, because it's a tax bill.
I will concede that that may be a logical course of action. But if that is the case, it seemed to me there should have been another vehicle, like an appropriation bill in the CR, and it wasn't on the CR. We are running out of time, is what I am just suggesting to my friend.
Let me ask my friend, if this bill does not pass, is there any likelihood whatsoever of the Senate bill that passed 93-2 being enacted into law?
I appreciate the gentleman yielding. Far be it from me to defend the actions of the other body. I am a Member of this House and I am proud to be a Member of this House.
But we have to recognize this is a bicameral process. Sometimes we have to recognize, as they have to recognize on some legislation that we pass, where we don't move, and that's happened in the past.
This one is a 93-2. That is overwhelming, and it includes language, as I mentioned on Secure Rural Schools, that is very, very important.
So I hope that the Senate bill passes. I would urge my colleagues to defeat this rule, as I mentioned, and the underlying bill so we can take that up, and I appreciate the gentleman yielding me the length of time.
Would the gentleman yield?
I appreciate the gentleman yielding.
Mr. Speaker, this is really very, very important because we are at the last days of this session and we know there is a rush to try to get things done. And I understand that it was a bookkeeping--it wasn't intentional. I understand all of that, we've been through this before. But the significance of this, and it needs to be understood by this body as we are being asked in the future to make some big decisions, the difference in this little error was $100 million. It wasn't small potatoes, so to speak. And I just want to say that the right thing to do--and I hope this is what's going to happen--is that the Rules Committee goes back upstairs and reports it out correctly so we can have the text. But I think that point needs to be made. And I appreciate the gentleman for yielding.
Thank you to my colleague from Texas, and I note the chairman, apparently, has had to leave the floor, but perhaps he will be able to hear this somewhere wherever he is. It is extraordinarily…
Thank you to my colleague from Texas, and I note the chairman, apparently, has had to leave the floor, but perhaps he will be able to hear this somewhere wherever he is.
It is extraordinarily important to the States that are involved, to the 4,400 school districts that are involved, the 600 rural counties that are involved, this is the opportunity that is being lost. This measure, when it came from the other body, passed by the other body, had in it a 4-year reauthorization bipartisan of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act.
That funding is used to help school kids go to school in areas where there is a high preponderance of Federal lands, timber lands. That funding is being taken away. It helps pay for search and rescue, fire and police. That funding is being taken away.
You see, I have got counties that up to 70 percent of their land mass is off their tax rolls because it's Federal land. We have 11 national forests in my district alone in the nearly 70,000 square miles of Oregon that I represent.
The mills are closed because of change in policy and litigation. The jobs are lost, the revenues have dried up. Now the Federal Government, in effect, is breaching its nearly century-old commitment, century-old commitment, to share revenues and help.
Now yesterday on this House floor the majority waived twice PAYGO rules on two other tax provisions, waived them. They have waived them before.
If they were going to bring a bill here that has pay-fors in it to pay for the tax extensions, why did they rip out county payments and not, instead, pay for them somehow and put that on the floor? It's a choice they made.
Why didn't they allow us to have at least a vote on the floor on an amendment and let the will of the House be worked, as they promised they would do if they got control of this House, and now seem less inclined to allow?
So there is no opportunity for my side of the aisle, the Republicans, to even offer an amendment, to keep the Federal Government's commitment for the last 100 years to these rural schools and counties and sheriffs' departments, to do the search and rescue, to do the fire work, to do everything they do, educate our kids, among other things. It also denies us the opportunity to reauthorize titles II and III of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act, which brings together in a collaborative process environmental organizations, forestry and community leaders in all the States.
How can we be better stewards of the lands around us? How do we get out and do the work that, A, produces jobs; B, makes our forests healthier and safer and our communities safer?
That funding stream has dried up. There have been massive layoffs in the local governments that I represent. We have counties in Oregon, some of which are contemplating bankruptcy, bankruptcy, dissolve, go away, turn themselves back to the States and the neighboring counties. This is real serious stuff, and it has been going on a long time.
This is the opportunity before us. We asked the leadership in a bipartisan way. Members of both parties sent letters to the leadership saying can you give us another 1-year extension in the CR. They chose not to, and that's their prerogative.
This is the vehicle that's come from the Senate, or at least the vehicle that the Senate passed would have reauthorized and funded county payments for the next 4 years in a phased-out process.
Now some have alleged in the press that it was dropped because the President was going to veto this bill if it was in it. That's not what the statement of administrative policy says, and I don't believe that's what the chairman said or the leadership on the Democrat side of the aisle said.
This isn't because the President said he would veto it, because he didn't say he would veto it. He said he would sign it if the House would take it up. So this could become law. This could become law. This could be passed, this could become law. We could get back
on track in 600 rural counties and 4,400 school districts in 42 States and be the partner we should be.
We do a lot of things in this Congress for this, our Nation's city. That's right, because there is a huge Federal footprint and presence here, so we do a lot of things to help the residents of Washington, DC. I believe the figure is 26 percent of the land mass of Washington, DC is Federal. And the rest is private.
You get out in the west and upwards of half of our States in some cases, and sometimes more, is Federal ground. When there is a fire in the forest, which we have had, again, another record season of fire- fighting costs and loss of life and loss of habitat and forests, it is the local sheriff's department. It is the local community that is affected.
In southern Oregon this year in the Rogue Valley, for nearly a month the air quality was about as bad as you can get because of the fires in northern California choking the air shed. There is so much work we need to do out in our forests.
In the Winema-Fremont National Forest, there is more than 500,000 acres of Federal and private land that is ready to go up in smoke. It is disease-ridden. There is beetle kill. And because of the way that the budget is structured and this Congress' refusal--we did it in the House but the Senate hasn't taken it up, a bill to create a separate fire category for the Forest Service, they have had to take $1 million out of that one forest alone to pay for current fire- fighting costs elsewhere, which means the money is not available to go in and do the thinning and remove the dying trees and open up the stands and deal with the beetle kill. They have had to put all of that, or at least $1 million of it, on hold which just means that the problem gets worse faster. So when it ignites, and it will, folks, you will have half-a-million acres in the northwest, in the Winema-Fremont National Forest, go up in smoke.
Now this legislation, if we can get an amendment, and if you vote down the previous question, I will offer a 4-year extension as the alternative. So you will have a chance to vote. If you are for county payments, vote ``no'' on the previous question.
If that fails, then our motion to recommit will be the full Senate bill that has the 4-year extension with county payments in it.
So this is where the rubber hits the road. This is where you have an opportunity to be for county payments, for your local schools, for the sheriff service, for search and rescue. For all the things, the collaborative approaches to forest management that this legislation in the past has helped provide.
Unless you think that this is a partisan issue, it never was and should never be, because it was enacted in a Republican Congress with a Democrat President, and it has been hailed as a marvelous success on the ground, and it has been a wonderful partnership until it was allowed to expire. Today we need to reauthorize it. Today we need to be given at least the opportunity to vote on it. What is wrong in a democratic institution, the finest on the planet, of offering us at least an opportunity to vote? You have the votes if you want to kill it. You outnumber us on rules more than 2-to-1. There are ways to do this. It doesn't have to be this way.
Show 8 more
Will the gentleman yield? I don't think there is anything that you have said in support of rural schools that I do not believe in and that I am not willing to support. I just want to make it…
Will the gentleman yield?
I don't think there is anything that you have said in support of rural schools that I do not believe in and that I am not willing to support.
I just want to make it abundantly clear that the issue that has caused this logjam with the Senate has nothing to do with the causes that you advocate and I support. There is only one issue that has not brought us here, and that is the issue of whether or not we pay for the extenders or don't pay for the extenders.
It seems like an issue, when we are asked to come up with $700 billion, that should not really concern us that much. But the truth of the matter is, they have sent the bill over here.
The only real big issue is that they have sent over a 2- year extension, but it's paid for only 1 year. The position that has been taken by the majority in the House is that instead of 2 years, we are prepared to accept the extender package, as is, except that we will reduce it to 1 year so there would be no years unpaid for, or, in the alternative, and I spoke just yesterday with Senator Grassley, we are prepared to pay for the 2 years.
There is a difference, they claim over there, and I have no reason to disagree with them, that if we do anything on the House side, exercise any prerogative in the payment of this, they cannot hold on to their 60 votes.
I want the gentleman to know that I only wish that rural schools would be the only issue, because it could be resolved. It is not the issue. It is only the issue that I stated with you, and I have shared this with the chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, Senator Baucus, and have shared it with our Speaker.
That is the issue that is holding up the passage. So we will send another bill back over there.
Yes, I will.
I am telling you that the issues that we have and concerns with the credibility of funding tax decreases is one that exists, but probably between our parties, and we have division in the House. But we would like to believe that in the House of Representatives that we initiate taxes and just sometimes, just sometimes the other body has to yield to our requests.
Four times we sent it over, four times we tried to negotiate. Even yesterday I was talking and trying to see whether we could work out something.
There are times when the integrity of the House is important in order to recognize that we have to get things done, but we have to also maintain some principles. We are at that point now.
I don't know how long it's going to take, but I just came to the floor, when I heard your eloquent argument, which hardly anyone can dispute, to make it clear that if you are a Republican or a Democrat, and you want to help, if you are in business, and you are concerned about the extension of benefits that workers and companies need, if you are concerned about the energy crisis, and you want to do something, that we are going to keep sending packages. If we had someone as eloquent as you on the other side saying let's get something done this year, we wouldn't have this problem.
So when it gets down to it, who is going to yield? Well, we have, again and again and again and again.
As proud as I am of being a Member of Congress and chairman of this committee, it has to stop somewhere where the other body knows that they are just one body of the Congress. They just can't say that they can't get anything done.
But once they do come together, then it means that we don't have anything to say about anything as to what gets in their package.
I yield.
I appreciate the time that you have given me.
Let me try to clear up some things. It's insulting to believe that because I come from the City of New York that I don't understand the problems of education in rural areas. In
this great country it's so important that all of our kids have----
Thank you so much, a distinguished member of our committee, and I've heard your eloquent plea on behalf of education for our rural children. And whether they're in inner cities or rural areas, in order for this country to be productive, in order for this country to make certain that we can compete, we've got to improve the quality of education.
Now, people are talking about the other body's bill as though we have it. They're holding up that bill at the desk. They won't bring that bill over here. All we're trying to do is to say, don't hold back the incentives that we have for businesses to continue what they're doing in order to get energy.
Now, I can give some assurances too. We have to think, not as Democrats and Republicans, but we have to think about having the House of Representatives respected, and to believe that in the House of Representatives, the people govern.
And I can assure you, if we can break down that gridlock as relates to who's going to be responsible and pay for these incentives, I have no problems, even though that bill does not have jurisdiction in my committee, as the chairman in accepting that, because I know how important it is.
But if you weaken us, they come over here, and you believe that they're right because they have 90 votes? Well, God knows that we can work out something with Republicans and have our way on everything as long as we say you're going to get what you want. That's not the way we think that we should legislate.
You have a good issue. We accept the issue. We can work with the issue. And we can do it in the other body's bill. That other body's bill has not been sent over here, for political purposes, in order to believe that at the last minute there's going to be a cave-in.
We can do it in this bill.
I want to give you as much assurance as to what can be done and what can't be done. It may sound good to say that you can add it to the bill. Just because it has no germaneness in the Senate does not prevent me, in conference, from accepting it. But I can't help to make your amendment germane on a bill that has nothing to do with rural education, no matter how deep the commitment.
All I can promise you, if we showed the solidarity in sending our bill over there as they clearly have in sending their bill over here, I can assure you in conference, if it's in their bill I will be able to support it. But the question of having an amendment when it's not germane is something that we can't win on.
We have never, never, never, been able to go into conference. We've ended conferences with the other body. They make up their mind what they want to do and they come and tell me, and then around the edges we get some agreement.
Madam Speaker, today I rise to place into the Record a letter from Ambassador Audrius Bruzga of Lithuania regarding House Concurrent Resolution 255. Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania to the United…
Madam Speaker, today I rise to place into the Record a letter from Ambassador Audrius Bruzga of Lithuania regarding House Concurrent Resolution 255.
Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania to the United States
of America,
Washington, DC, September 29, 2008.
Congressman Thaddeus McCotter,
House of Representatives,
Washington, DC.
Dear Congressman: I am aware that on September 25, 2008 the
United States House of Representatives passed the House
Concurrent Resolution 255: Expressing the sense of Congress
regarding the United States commitment to preservation of
religious and cultural sites and condemning instances where
sites are desecrated.
I write to express my astonishment and utter surprise that
such a Resolution was submited for vote at the time when the
process of finding a solution to the issue of the former
Snipiskes Jewish cemetery is at its final stages and all the
interested parties are in agreement of the necessary steps
and actions.
You may well be aware that on June 25 through July 5
geophysical investigation was carried out by a contractor
company from Israel Geotec on 14 chosen areas. Alongside with
the geophysical investigation, archeological investigation
was carried out by the Lithuanian Cultural Heritage
Department.
On September 22nd, based on the results of the said
investigations the Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs
Petras Vaitiekunas, Head of the Government working group for
the preservation of the former Jewish cemetery in Snipiskes,
presented recommendations to the Government of Lithuania on
further steps regarding the preservation of the former
Snipiskes cemetery. One of the recommendations of the working
group is for the competent Lithuanian institutions--Vilnius
City Municipality, Governor Administration of Vilnius County,
the Ministry of Culture--with the participation of the
representatives from the Jewish community and the owners of
the territory of former cemetery--to organize an open
international competition for the monumentalization of the
former Snipiskes Jewish cemetery site.
Furthermore, the former Jewish cemetery in Snipiskes has
gained legal protection in compliance with the decision of
the Department of Cultural Heritage under the Ministry of
Culture. The Register of Cultural Heritage of the Republic of
Lithuania guaranties the permanent preservation of the former
cemetery site.
During the whole process, the Lithuanian Government has
demonstrated commitment to resolving the controversy over
former Jewish cemetery in Snipiskes by involving Lithuanian
and international experts, historians, geophysical survey
experts, cartographers and archeologists, and International
Jewish communities, as well as allocating appropriate
resources for research and analyses. The Government of
Lithuania has worked closely and will continue to work with
the representatives of the Committee for the Preservation of
Jewish Cemeteries in Europe and with other Jewish
organizations, in search of a mutually acceptable solution.
Mr. Congressman, Jewish culture, history, sacred sites and
traditions are part of Lithuania's national heritage. Sadly,
during the period of Nazi and Soviet occupations (1940-1991)
much of this has been lost or decimated. It takes time and
painstaking efforts to undo the damage. Allow me to assure
you that the Government is committed to the preservation of
all of the cultural heritage in Lithuania and is doing so in
a manner which is consistent with rule of law and justice. It
is disappointing when this is not appreciated by the
colleagues in the U.S.
Lithuania and the United States are close allies. We share
the freedom agenda and we stand together in defence of our
shared values. I am certain that we will continue to cherish
our strong bonds of partnership.
I avail myself of this opportunity to renew to you the
assurances of my highest consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Audrius Bruzga,
Ambassador.
I appreciate the gentleman yielding me this time to speak on this, and his leadership in bringing this measure to the floor. This is an important element to bring together to finally wrap up and end…
I appreciate the gentleman yielding me this time to speak on this, and his leadership in bringing this measure to the floor.
This is an important element to bring together to finally wrap up and end a game of political ping-pong. We have passed four times through the House of Representatives these critical energy provisions, along with the tax extenders.
We have a proposal before us today that is something that our friends on the other side of the Capitol ought to be able to accept. It meets all of the needs of things that we all agree should be part of this legislation, and it is paid for by using provisions all of which have already passed the other body. These are not controversial. These are things on which there is agreement.
We can meld these together and be able to have the provisions that are so critical for research and development, for solar, for wind. There are others obviously that deal with important parts of our economy and items that relate to individual families in terms of tax extenders.
There is something in this legislation for virtually everybody on the floor of the House, for the people that we represent, and in terms that do not have to be controversial. Indeed, our chairman of Ways and Means took out a provision that is near and dear to his heart, a proposal that was a recommendation from the President of the United States, to keep the American commitment at Ground Zero; not that it's not important, but it's not there in order to make this a clean tax bill and to minimize controversy.
There have been some concerns about the rural schools provision. I come from the State of Oregon. I have been here working in a bipartisan basis, to atone for what the last Republican-controlled Congress did, where they allowed this provision to expire. The Republicans chose not to renew it, so we started from scratch. We had to scramble to find a budget home.
I see my colleague, Peter DeFazio from Oregon here, who's been a champion trying at every turn to move this forward. And we've actually got it through in several provisions through the House of Representatives.
It's ironic that there are some who would come to the floor, and sadly, as we heard them, attack the Speaker, the Rules Committee Chair in the past and others who are trying to help us and whose leadership is critical.
I've talked to the majority leader a few minutes ago. You just heard his words on the floor as he told me privately that he would continue to work with us. We're not done yet. Let's look for a provision in which we could get help for rural school. The best way to do it is to take people at their word, yes, try and work with them, and yes, not to insult the people who we're relying on to help us guide it through. I would hope we are people of goodwill.
The rural schools funding is not a tax provision and not germane. I hope we can find an opportunity in an economic stimulus bill or something else, that is appropriate. I want to deal with the problem at Ground Zero.
But let's not muddy the waters on this bill. Let's not vote against the rule. Let's not disparage people whose help we need at a time when there are all sorts of things going on here and we're going to need to work together cooperatively.
I would be honored to.
And I continue to yield.
I want to thank the chairman for his expression of support. I just would conclude by saying that we want to make sure that this bill goes forward for the things the American people need, and we can work on the long term for these other solutions. And I appreciate the gentleman's clarification----
And your leadership.
Mr. Speaker, I rise today to voice my support for House Concurrent Resolution 255, expressing the sense of Congress regarding the United States commitment to preservation of religious and cultural…
Mr. Speaker, I rise today to voice my support for House Concurrent Resolution 255, expressing the sense of Congress regarding the United States commitment to preservation of religious and cultural sites and condemning instances where sites are desecrated. The heart of this bill is protecting the memory and beliefs of those around the world. Protecting the beliefs of others allows me to rest easy that my beliefs and the beliefs of those in the 18th Congressional District of Texas are kept safe.
Protecting religious freedoms isn't just about allowing anyone to pray to whatever God they believe in, it is also about allowing them to have religious sites that are safe from molestation by people who disagree with what those places symbolize and embody. These sites are more than Churches, Synagogues, and Mosques; they are gardens, statues, and cemeteries.
Before 9/11 happened, the Taliban was still in the midst of wreaking havoc on all those who believed in things different from them. In March 2001, Supreme Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed Omar issued an edict against un-Islamic graven images. This edict made two mountain sized, 1,500 year old sandstone statues of Buddha against the law. Through hand placed dynamite and tank shells fired from below, these two majestic monuments of sixth century ingenuity were reduced to rubble. As if this wasn't bad enough, the culprits of this despicable deed went through local museums with sledge hammers finding anything that was related to other religions. After it was over, 2,500 artifacts from centuries passed were lost forever to what can only be described as petty, but effective, vandalism.
Mr. Speaker, destruction like this should not be allowed. This does not just hurt those who follow the teachings of Buddha; this hurts those who have their own beliefs shared by people around the world. Christian burial grounds, Jewish monuments to the Holocaust, and Islamic mosques need to be protected to assure that every man, woman, and child has the right to practice whatever religion they want.
Second only to personal safety, in regard to defending religious rights, is safeguarding the sites that are sacred to a religion. Buddhists around the world were gravely hurt by the destruction of their statues. Before the Taliban had come to power, these 15 story tall monuments had served as a beacon for Buddhists everywhere. They could come and view the proof that people just like them 15 centuries ago had the same basic beliefs that they did. This was proof that this faith could endure and in fact, had for generations.
This bill will express to the world, in a clear and unwavering voice, that the United States of America will not tolerate such brutal attacks on religion. Residents of my district know that if anyone in the world was attacking their most tightly held beliefs and religious ideals that the Federal Government would not sit idly by and watch as a repeat of the destruction on the mountainside of Bamiyan, Afghanistan, occurred.
Sites from Jerusalem's Wailing Wall to the supreme holy city of Mecca to the Vatican City should remain protected from those who don't believe what these places represent. In the end, the right to practice any religion you
choose doesn't just protect those who practice; it protects those who don't practice. Religion, like speech, is such an engrained belief in our country, since the time of the founding of the country, that it must be protected at all costs.
Mr. Speaker, I want to thank my good friend from New York for yielding me the time and for his management of this important rule and the important legislation that we're going to have a chance to…
Mr. Speaker, I want to thank my good friend from New York for yielding me the time and for his management of this important rule and the important legislation that we're going to have a chance to debate and consider in a short while.
But I also want to thank the chairman of the Ways and Means Committee for his strong commitment to the rural school portion that's been discussed on the floor here.
As someone who represents Western Wisconsin, with many rural schools, I have the utmost confidence that we're going to find a way, working with the Senate, whether it's in conference in the reconciliation that will inevitably have to take place between this energy tax incentive extender bill that we have before us and what they've moved earlier in the week in order to get this provision done. It is important, across the aisle, that we accomplish that.
But let's get back to the substance of what we have before us here, which represents, I believe, an important step along the road to developing a comprehensive energy plan that makes sense for our country's future and our children's future because of the crucial investment that it makes with the tax incentives to develop alternative and renewable energy sources in this country.
Throughout the summer, and for too long, we have heard the chant from the other side that the answer to our energy woes is ``drill, drill, drill.'' But Thomas Friedman is correct in stating that it's comparable to a group of citizens standing up on the eve of the information technology revolution, screaming for more electric typewriters, electric typewriters, electric typewriters, when our national chant really should be, ``invent, invent, invent.'' It's the only way we're going to see our way out of the energy box and crisis that we're facing as a Nation and throughout the world. That's what this bill helps us to accomplish, with tax incentives for the development of wind and solar, fuel cell development, geothermal, electric hybrid technology, but also the incentives to enhance conservation and an efficiency program, which is another important aspect towards energy independence; extending the credit for energy efficient improvements to existing homes, for instance, energy efficient commercial buildings, energy efficient appliance credits, accelerated depreciation for smart meters and smart grid systems, qualified green building and sustainable design projects, as well as the extension of the R&D tax credit, which will help spur the investment in clean technology and clean energy sources.
The only real difficulty we have with this legislation is the fact that the Democratic Party, since we took the majority, believes that we need to start paying for things again. We have responsible offsets to pay for this so we don't dig a hole deeper for our children to climb out of. And when we adopted pay-as-you-go budgeting rules, we did it not because we thought it was going to be fun or easy. We did it because we thought it was the responsible thing to do, so that we don't leave a legacy of debt to our children and grandchildren.
And the revenue offsets that we identify in this bill to pay for the investment and build-out of renewable energy in this country, come from the exorbitant tax breaks that big oil companies receive under their bill at a time of record profits with oil companies sitting on huge cash reserves. That's why this legislation is important, and I encourage my colleagues to support it.
Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree to the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 255) expressing the sense of Congress regarding the United States commitment to preservation of religious…
Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree to the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 255) expressing the sense of Congress regarding the United States commitment to preservation of religious and cultural sites and condemning instances where sites are desecrated, as amended.
Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and include extraneous material on the resolution under consideration.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of the resolution and yield myself as much time as I may consume.
I want to thank our colleague, Mr. Ferguson of New Jersey, for introducing this resolution that draws congressional attention to an ongoing dispute in Lithuania about construction on the grounds of a former Jewish cemetery in that country. I would also like to thank my good friend, Representative Ros-Lehtinen, for her leadership on this issue, and recognize the efforts of Representative Shimkus in seeking to find a constructive solution to this problem.
One of many tragic consequences of the Holocaust was the decimation of Jewish populations that would otherwise have cared for communal property that represents an important part of Europe's history. The Jewish cemetery in the Snipiskes area of Vilnius, Lithuania, is just one example. Archival documents suggest it was established as Vilnius's first Jewish cemetery in the 15th century, served as the burial place for more than 50,000 Jews, and was closed by Czarist Russia in 1831.
As part of our ongoing dialogue with Lithuania regarding the 2002 U.S.-Lithuanian agreement on the preservation of the cultural property of the victims of the Nazi regime, Congress has been concerned about construction on perceived boundary lines of this cemetery.
Despite repeated requests by the U.S. Embassy in Vilnius and Jewish organizations to the Lithuanian Government to address this issue, there has been little movement in recent years.
Congress welcomed the decision by the Government of Lithuania to conduct a geological survey and archaeological investigation of the site this past summer to establish these cemetery boundaries. While the Government's designation of the area as a cultural heritage site is also a helpful step, the fact that the entire site remains in the hands of a private developer raises concerns about the prospects of future construction on the site.
Congress feels very strongly that the Lithuanian Government should take steps to guarantee the permanent preservation of the Snipiskes cemetery, including the possibility of placing the land under government ownership. The government should also consider the recommendations of the International Experts Commission regarding the preservation of these sacred grounds.
The United States greatly values its long friendship with Lithuania, which could be further enhanced by a prompt and sensitive resolution to this difficult situation.
I strongly support this resolution and encourage my colleagues to do the same.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
I continue to reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
No one's district, with perhaps the exception of the other gentleman from Oregon, is impacted more than mine by the issue of counties and schools. And no one has worked harder to try to get it…
No one's district, with perhaps the exception of the other gentleman from Oregon, is impacted more than mine by the issue of counties and schools. And no one has worked harder to try to get it included. And actually it was said yesterday that we didn't have a vote in the House on county schools. We did, actually, in May, and the Republicans chose to side with Big Oil instead of with counties and schools. I got 218 votes, but I needed a two-thirds majority to pass it.
And it was also included in an energy package last year, a major energy initiative sent by the House to the Senate which was filibustered by 41 Republican Senators, again, over the issue of protecting Big Oil.
So the record's pretty clear here. I appreciate the chairman of the Ways and Means Committee saying he's going to work with us and try to help us with this vehicle or other vehicles in the closing days of this Congress to get this critical funding, and I take heart with that because he's an honorable man.
We've got another problem, and it is downtown. It's called George Bush. Here is the President's statement on county schools: ``Finally, the administration opposes new, mandatory funding for payments in lieu of taxes, and believes that any extension of rural community payments should be phased out, as it has previously proposed. The administration urges Congress to eliminate all such provisions from the final bill.'' All such provisions. That's the President's position.
If this President would lift one pinky, we would have county school funding. He muscled $465 million in foreign aid into the continuing resolution that passed the House yesterday because he wanted $365 million for Georgia, but he didn't ask for a penny for county schools here in the United States of America. And by the way, that wasn't Georgia the State, that's Georgia the country overseas; one of his favorite places, I guess.
If we just had a little bit of help downtown, we could get this done. And we're not done here yet. We're going to fight like heck in the next 2 days to get it.
Mr. Speaker, parliamentary inquiry.
The parliamentary inquiry would be if the previous question, as the gentleman suggests, were defeated, under the rules of the House and the germaneness, are all rules at that point waived and this could be added to the bill, or would the germaneness rule apply and would a point of order stand against it?
I guess that means it would not be in order; is that correct?
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise to express my support for House Concurrent Resolution 255, which deals with the preservation of the historic Jewish…
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I rise to express my support for House Concurrent Resolution 255, which deals with the preservation of the historic Jewish cemetery in Lithuania. I thank our colleague, Congressman Ferguson, for introducing this important measure.
Mr. Speaker, the resolution before us speaks to the preservation of a historic Jewish cemetery located in Vilnius, Lithuania, a city that was once a major center of Jewish culture in all of Europe. That cemetery has been in existence since the 13th century and is considered by religious experts around the globe and those of the Jewish faith to be sacred ground.
In 2002, the Government of Lithuania entered into a bilateral agreement with the United States to ensure the protection and the preservation of certain historical, cultural and sacred properties, including cemeteries such as the one in Vilnius. Regrettably, despite that bilateral agreement, construction of a condominium building took place within the perceived boundaries of the Jewish cemetery in Lithuania.
The resolution before us expresses the view that the Jewish cemetery in Vilnius must not be desecrated. It urges the Lithuanian Government to protect the cemetery site from future construction and desecration.
I want to note at this point, Mr. Speaker, that Lithuania has indeed been our ally in NATO since 2004. Indeed, the United States and Lithuania have had a strong relationship. And I believe that bilateral cooperation on issues of importance such as this issue that is addressed by the measure before us today will strengthen that relationship.
This resolution simply calls on the Lithuanian Government to do more to protect and preserve this cemetery site. Such action by the Government of Lithuania would indeed reaffirm the values shared by our two nations, and in so doing, enhance the broader relationship between the United States and Lithuania.
I urge my colleagues to support this important resolution.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Ferguson), the author of this resolution and a member of the Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
Show 8 more
Mr. Speaker, I would like to address the importance of this bill, the American job creation bill, and how this bill relates to another bill we are working on. By doing that, I just want to share…
Mr. Speaker, I would like to address the importance of this bill, the American job creation bill, and how this bill relates to another bill we are working on. By doing that, I just want to share something I saw in Colorado about 3 weeks ago.
I was in Golden, Colorado, at the National Renewable Energy Lab. At that National Renewable Energy Lab I saw a functioning system of powering our cars with solar energy.
It was a photovoltaic cell about 400 square feet mounted on a little pod that basically would run two cars, two electric plug-in cars for a day, just by charging them for about 6 to 8 hours. So you plug them in, they run 40 miles on all electricity, and then they could go another 250 miles on gasoline. Basically what it showed was a vision for this country using home-grown solar power and home-grown electric cars.
This bill is absolutely imperative to make sure that we get that solar energy located in the United States. So these industries like Ausra Solar Thermal Power, like Nanosolar in Palo Alto with photovoltaic power, so we keep building those businesses right here in the United States. And the renewable tax credits are imperative in this bill.
But I want to point out how this dovetails with another bill that is under consideration today in the House, and that is a bill we will have to try to stimulate job creation.
It very important in those plug-in cars that we have that we manufacture in this country the batteries that are going to run our electric cars. When we have plug-in electric cars and fully electric cars, the batteries will represent 50 percent of the value of those cars, and we cannot allow those jobs to go to China and Korea. Unfortunately, right now the plans are to make the car bodies here, but make the batteries in China and Korea. That is a sure loss of tens of thousands of jobs.
So we are working on another bill here today parallel to this one that would create a loan guarantee program to ensure that those battery production jobs stay in America. I am hopeful that we get these renewable energy tax credits extended, and I think it is imperative that we move forward to save the battery industry in this country.
Mr. Speaker, I first want to thank my friend and colleague, Mr. Crowley, for working with me on this resolution, and I appreciate his leadership on the floor today. I want to thank Chairman Berman of…
Mr. Speaker, I first want to thank my friend and colleague, Mr. Crowley, for working with me on this resolution, and I appreciate his leadership on the floor today. I want to thank Chairman Berman of the committee and Ranking Member Ros-Lehtinen for their strong support in helping us bring this resolution to the floor today.
This Congress is committed to protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of all national, religious, and ethnic groups, including sacred sites such as the cemeteries here in the United States and around the world.
There are over 20 bilateral agreements between the United States and foreign governments assuring the protection and preservation of cultural property. However, in recent months, the bilateral agreement between the United States and Lithuania has, unfortunately, been broken.
We're disappointed that there has been a lack of meaningful action by the Lithuanian Government in preserving the Jewish cemetery in the Snipiskes area of Vilnius, Lithuania. Instead of preserving this site, the government in Lithuania has allowed an apartment complex to be built over the assumed boundaries of this particular cemetery.
Now, cemeteries are sacred sites and are established to remain undisturbed in perpetuity, and the sanctity of a cemetery is determined by the bodies and the families of those bodies that are buried in them. This resolution expresses this body's deep commitment to preserving these sacred cultural sites. Those buried there and their families deserve nothing less than that.
As I close, I just want to again thank the chairman of the committee, my friend from New York (Mr. Crowley) and the ranking member of the committee, Ms. Ros-Lehtinen. I also want to thank my legislative director, Mandy Tharpe, who worked very hard on drafting this legislation, and all the members of the staff for helping us with this important resolution.
Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
Mr. Speaker, I am very pleased to have heard the tremendous support for our rural schools throughout America. I am bringing this up because the Senate tax extenders package has funding for rural…
Mr. Speaker, I am very pleased to have heard the tremendous support for our rural schools throughout America. I am bringing this up because the Senate tax extenders package has funding for rural schools in it. We have gone for the entire year without addressing this problem. Our layoff notices have gone out in California already. I have one county, Plumas County, where they will be laying off a majority of their administrators, nearly one-third of their teachers, they will be closing all school libraries and closing some, if not all, of the school cafeterias. This is a problem that cries out for action.
I was very happy to hear the chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, as reported to me, that he indicated that he did not have a problem with this. I personally spoke with the President of the United States who understands the problem of our rural schools and is willing to support it. We just can't get the House of Representatives to keep it in the bill when it comes to the floor.
Mr. Speaker, representing the 4,400 schools that qualify for this aid, and the 780 counties in this country where the schools are located, I implore you, we must act to save our rural communities. They are entitled to be included in this bill and to get the funding that they deserve. It is unconscionable that we keep going with bills through this Congress and fail to address this issue.
So please, let's work together on a bipartisan basis and a bicameral basis and take care of our rural communities starting with the Secure Rural Schools and Self-Determination Act for our communities.
I thank the gentleman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I would simply like to inquire of the distinguished majority leader if he might enlighten us as to exactly what that problem is with which the Rules…
I thank the gentleman for yielding.
Mr. Speaker, I would simply like to inquire of the distinguished majority leader if he might enlighten us as to exactly what that problem is with which the Rules Committee is going to have to contend.
If the gentleman would continue to yield.
It's my understanding that there were a couple of items that were put in in handwriting from the Ways and Means Committee that were not reflected in what went forward to the Rules Committee. And I thank my friend for yielding.
Would the gentleman yield?
I thank my friend for yielding.
It's my understanding that there also was a disparity between the bill that was included on the Web site as well as the bill that was submitted to the Rules Committee. So it sounds to me as if there is quite a bit of confusion around this. And I hope very much that this will be an issue that can be addressed.
And I would say, if my friend would continue to yield, that to me this really underscores--and I know that we're in what we hope will be the last week of this session of this Congress--that moving rapidly like this does create the potential for problems. And so it seems to me that there may be a little more to this than appears right now, as I just heard that the Web site had something that was reported differently.
I thank my friend for yielding.
This week, Congress is grappling with grave economic issues, issues that are facing our Nation's economy, and we're all being called upon right now to ensure that America's financial situation is…
This week, Congress is grappling with grave economic issues, issues that are facing our Nation's economy, and we're all being called upon right now to ensure that America's financial situation is secure. But today we also have an opportunity to look beyond the present and ensure that America's future is strong, and that's what this energy tax bill is all about.
In particular, I want to call your attention to the solar tax credits. Solar power is clean, it's domestic, it's renewable, it's going to bring us closer to energy independence and provide us with powerful economic benefits across our great Nation.
According to a recent study, an 8-year extension of the solar ITC could lead to more than 440,000 jobs and attract $232 billion in investment. Not only is that serious economic stimulus, it will foster a cleaner, safer, and more sustainable world. But without the solar ITC being signed into law this year, it will not happen.
We have to pass this bill. We must work with the Senate. We must work with the White House.
Time is not on our side.
Madam Speaker, I would like to offer a personal explanation of the reason I missed rollcall votes 637-644 on September 25, 2008. I was in my congressional district attending a funeral for a fallen…
Madam Speaker, I would like to offer a personal explanation of the reason I missed rollcall votes 637-644 on September 25, 2008. I was in my congressional district attending a funeral for a fallen service member.
I respectfully request that it be entered into the Congressional Record that if present, I would have voted rollcall vote No. 637, On Ordering the Previous Question, H. Res. 1490, ``nay''; rollcall vote No. 638, On Agreeing to the Resolution, H. Res. 1490, ``nay''; rollcall vote No. 639, On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended, H.R. 758, ``aye''; rollcall vote No. 640, On Ordering the Previous Question, H. Res. 1501, ``nay''; rollcall vote No. 641, On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Agree, as Amended, H. Con. Res. 255, ``aye''; rollcall vote No. 642, On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended, H.R. 1014, ``aye''; rollcall vote No. 643, On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, H.R. 6950, ``aye''; rollcall vote No. 644, On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Agree, as Amended, H. Res. 1421, ``aye.''
Mr. Speaker, this is indeed a unique situation as I rise to speak on something that I consider to be extremely significant, and it seems as if it has almost bipartisan and bi-House support for doing…
Mr. Speaker, this is indeed a unique situation as I rise to speak on something that I consider to be extremely significant, and it seems as if it has almost bipartisan and bi-House support for doing this at the same time.
We throw around a lot of numbers in this floor, and I think there's only two that I would like to emphasize right now, 52 and 4. 52 and 4. Because one of the situations that we have in this particular issue is that if you live east of the Rocky Mountains, only 4 percent of all of it is owned by the Federal Government; and 52 percent of those of us who live west of it is owned by the Federal Government, which creates a unique and significant problem.
Mr. Speaker, if I could, for a moment, I would like to yield to the gentleman from Texas.
Madam Speaker, on September 25, 2008, I missed rollcall vote 641 while attending a meeting at the White House to discuss the Nation's financial crisis. Had I been present, I would have voted ``yea''…
Madam Speaker, on September 25, 2008, I missed rollcall vote 641 while attending a meeting at the White House to discuss the Nation's financial crisis. Had I been present, I would have voted ``yea'' on rollcall 641.
Bill Text
3 versions available
[Congressional Bills 110th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office]
[H. Con. Res. 255 Referred in Senate (RFS)]
2d Session
H. CON. RES. 255
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
September 26 (legislative day, September 17), 2008
Received
October 2 (legislative day, September 17), 2008
Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of Congress regarding the United States commitment
to preservation of religious and cultural sites and condemning
instances where sites are desecrated.
Whereas the Congress is committed to protecting and preserving the cultural
heritage of all national, religious, and ethnic groups, including sacred
sites of such groups, including cemeteries in the United States and
abroad;
Whereas the Holocaust annihilated much of Europe's Jewish population and in many
countries, none were left
to care for the communal properties that represent a historic culture in
the area and constitute an integral part of the Jewish religion;
Whereas the Holocaust and 45 years of atheistic, Communist governments created a
critical need that led to the establishment of the United States
Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad;
Whereas the United States Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage
Abroad is tasked with identifying and reporting on cemeteries,
monuments, and historic buildings in Eastern and Central Europe that are
associated with the heritage of United States citizens and obtaining
assurances from the governments of those regions that the properties
will be protected and preserved;
Whereas the United States Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage
Abroad has in effect over 20 bilateral agreements between the United
States and foreign governments assuring the protection and preservation
of cultural property;
Whereas many properties continue to be endangered and many governments and
communities continue to face fundamental and compelling challenges in
the preservation of these properties;
Whereas Congress is outraged by the construction that occurred within the
perceived boundaries of the historic Jewish cemetery located in the
Snipiskes area of Vilnius, Lithuania;
Whereas cemeteries are sacred sites and are established to remain undisturbed in
perpetuity, and the sanctity of a cemetery is determined by the bodies
buried therein;
Whereas construction of a commercial building on the site disgraces the
cemetery, it does not change its status;
Whereas experts within Lithuania and from around the world community believe
that the cemetery located in the Snipiskes area of Vilnius, Lithuania,
is a Jewish cemetery and is therefore sacred ground;
Whereas the Jewish cemetery located in the Snipiskes area of Vilnius, Lithuania,
is known by scholars within Lithuania and from around the world as the
first Jewish cemetery in Vilnius and dates back to the 15th century, and
it is believed that before the government closed the cemetery in the
early 1800s, more than 50,000 Jews were buried there;
Whereas the fact that the Government of Lithuania has allowed construction to
take place within the perceived boundaries of the Jewish cemetery
located in the Snipiskes area of Vilnius, Lithuania, and that
desecration continues into the 21st century is an affront to the
international Jewish community, the American people, and everyone who
values religious freedom and ethnic diversity around the world;
Whereas the failure of the Government of Lithuania to protect the Jewish
cemetery located in the Snipiskes area of Vilnius, Lithuania, violates
the October 15, 2002, bilateral agreement between Lithuania and the
United States on the protection and preservation of certain cultural
properties, including cemeteries;
Whereas specifically, Article 1 of the bilateral agreement states: ``[E]ach
party will take appropriate steps to protect and preserve the cultural
heritage of all national, religious, or ethnic groups that reside or
resided in its territory, including victims of genocide during the
Second World War. The term `cultural heritage' for purposes of this
agreement means `. . . cemeteries, and memorials to the dead. . .''';
and
Whereas Congress welcomed the decision by the Government of Lithuania to conduct
a geophysical survey of the Jewish cemetery located in the Snipiskes
area of Vilnius, Lithuania, in the summer of 2008 to establish
definitively the boundaries of the cemetery, as well as to designate the
land as a cultural heritage site: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring),
That Congress--
(1) expresses strong support for the work of the United
States Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage
Abroad and for the European countries that continue to work to
preserve sacred historical sites, despite ongoing challenges;
(2) expresses strong sentiments to the Government of
Lithuania that the people of the United States believe the
Jewish cemetery located in the Snipiskes area of Vilnius,
Lithuania, must not be desecrated;
(3) calls on the Government of Lithuania to give serious
consideration to the recommendations being prepared by the
international experts group on the basis of the geophysical
survey of the Jewish cemetery located in the Snipiskes area of
Vilnius, Lithuania, and to take steps that guarantee the
permanent preservation of the cemetery site, including the
possibility of placing the land under government ownership; and
(4) declares that constructive bilateral relations between
Lithuania and the United States are important to the
governments, citizens, and shared agendas of both countries.
Passed the House of Representatives September 25, 2008.
Attest:
LORRAINE C. MILLER,
Clerk.