IB
Union Calendar No. 115
111th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1604
[Report No. 111–211]
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 19, 2009
Mrs. Davis of California (for herself, Mr. Thompson of California, Mr. Hastings of Florida, Mr. Farr, Mr. Wilson of Ohio, Ms. Norton, Mr. Loebsack, Mr. Yarmuth, Mr. Filner, Ms. Jackson-Lee of Texas, Ms. Sutton, Ms. Watson, Mr. Walz, Mr. Hinchey, Mrs. Capps, Ms. Pingree of Maine, Mr. Israel, Mr. Holt, Ms. Woolsey, Mr. Al Green of Texas, Mr. Massa, Mr. Murphy of Connecticut, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Carnahan, Ms. Zoe Lofgren of California, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Stark, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Braley of Iowa, Mr. Boucher, Mr. Bishop of New York, Mr. Berry, and Mr. Cardoza) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on House Administration
July 16, 2009
Additional sponsors: Mrs. Maloney, Mr. Michaud, Mr. Wu, Mr. Ellison, Mr. Bishop of Georgia, Mr. Peterson, Mr. Berman, Mr. Rothman of New Jersey, Mr. Sestak, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Higgins, Mr. Arcuri, Mr. Clay, Mr. Courtney, Mrs. McCarthy of New York, Mr. Hare, Mr. Grayson, and Mr. Gutierrez
July 16, 2009
Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic
For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on March 19, 2009
A BILL
To amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to allow all eligible voters to vote by mail in Federal elections.
Short Title
This Act may be cited as the Universal Right to Vote by Mail Act of 2009
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Findings
Congress finds the following:
An inequity of voting rights exists in the United States because voters in some States have the universal right to vote by mail while voters in other States do not.
Many voters often have work, family, or other commitments that make getting to polls on the date of an election difficult or impossible. Under current State laws, many of these voters are not permitted to vote by mail.
28 States currently allow universal absentee voting (also known as no-excuse
absentee voting), which permits any voter to request a mail-in ballot without providing a reason for the request, and no State which has implemented no-excuse absentee voting has switched back.
Voting by mail gives voters more time to consider their choices, which is especially important as many ballots contain greater numbers of questions about complex issues than in the past due to the expanded use of the initiative and referendum process in many States.
Allowing all voters the option to vote by mail can lead to increased voter participation.
Allowing all voters the option to vote by mail can reduce waiting times for those voters who choose to vote at the polls.
Voting by mail is preferable to many voters as an alternative to going to the polls. Voting by mail has become increasingly popular with voters who want to be certain that they are able to vote no matter what comes up on Election Day.
No evidence exists suggesting the potential for fraud in absentee balloting is greater than the potential for fraud by any other method of voting.
Many of the reasons which voters in many States are required to provide in order to vote by mail require the revelation of personal information about health, travel plans, or religious activities, which violate voters’ privacy while doing nothing to prevent voter fraud.
State laws which require voters to obtain a notary signature to vote by mail only add cost and inconvenience to voters without increasing security.
Promoting Ability of Voters to Vote by Mail in Federal Elections
In General
Subtitle A of title III of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 15481 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 303 the following new section:
Promoting Ability of Voters to Vote by Mail
In General
If an individual in a State is eligible to cast a vote in an election for Federal office, the State may not impose any additional conditions or requirements on the eligibility of the individual to cast the vote in such election by mail, except as required under subsection (b) and except to the extent that the State imposes a deadline for requesting the ballot and related voting materials from the appropriate State or local election official and for returning the ballot to the appropriate State or local election official.
Requiring Signature Verification
Record of signature required for provision of ballot
A State may not provide an absentee ballot to an individual for an election for Federal office unless the individual’s signature is included on the official list of registered voters in the State or some other official record of the State connected to such list.
Verification required for acceptance and processing of submitted ballot
A State may not accept and process an absentee ballot submitted by any individual for an election for Federal office unless the State verifies the identification of the individual by comparing the individual’s signature on the absentee ballot with the individual’s signature on the official list or other official record referred to in paragraph (1), in accordance with such procedures as the State may adopt.
Rule of Construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the authority of States to conduct elections for Federal office through the use of polling places at which individuals cast ballots on the date of the election.
Effective Date
A State shall be required to comply with the requirements of this section with respect to elections for Federal office held in years beginning with 2012.
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Conforming Amendment Relating to Enforcement
Section 401 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 15511) is amended by striking and 303
and inserting 303, and 303A
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Clerical Amendment
The table of contents for such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 303 the following new item:
Sec. 303A. Promoting ability of voters to vote by mail.
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July 16, 2009
Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed