Mr. Speaker, I appreciate my colleague for yielding, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. You would think after 4 years that the majority would know how to run the House, but this week…
Mr. Speaker, I appreciate my colleague for yielding, and I yield myself such time as I may consume.
You would think after 4 years that the majority would know how to run the House, but this week makes us wonder. All we have accomplished this week is to sue the President and deregulate pesticides into the environment. And in a real embarrassment, canceling a vote because Tea Party Members refused to support a border bill that was tailormade for them. Actually, I understand it was in their interest to pass it yesterday.
Now, my colleague, of whom I am inordinately fond, said that the time to act is now. But the time really to act was yesterday when the Senate was in town, because there is no way now what we are doing today could ever become legislation because the Senate would have to pass something, and then it would go to the President who said already he would veto it. So we stay an extra day here to make a point.
Instead of going home to our constituents, we are under siege in a choke hold by some Members of the House. This much is true: it costs the taxpayers $24 million a week to run the House of Representatives, and I am afraid the American people aren't getting their money's worth.
President Truman, it is worth noting, campaigned for President using a quote ``do-nothing Congress,'' which had passed nearly 1,000 bills. And under Mr. Speaker, this Congress has passed just around 120. Mr. Truman was mad because they had not done a health care bill. Fortunately, we got that done 4 years ago.
But this recalcitrant Congress is why President Obama had to act on his own. Nothing is working here, but he was responsible for keeping the country moving. I think we need to describe for the Record and for the public exactly what has been done today.
This morning, the majority adopted a martial law rule until September 5, which is most unusual. Martial law usually lasts 1, 2, maybe 3 days at the outside. But we have 5 weeks, which means the Speaker can call us back at any time. We would hope that he would not do that without telling us what we are going to do. But today, we do not even know what is in this bill. We don't understand this legislation because the 40 pages of it we have not had time to look at. So here we are. We do think it is pretty toxic.
But not only was the bill drafted by Republicans only, in a basement room, there are absolutely no Democrat fingerprints or ideas or amendments or thoughts or suggestions or hopes or anything else in this bill. There have been no hearings, no markups, no amendments, nothing of which we are entitled to as Members of the House and sent here by 750,000 Americans.
This bill, we know, does give $35 million to reimburse the National Guard for activities related to ``border security and the current influx of illegal immigrants.'' Now it turns out that only Texas has spent any money on that, and one wonders if that piqued Senator Cruz's interest in this bill and what we are doing over here because it looks like that is where the money will be going.
The bill tragically cuts all funding for the DREAM Act, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program. We were told there were something like 700,000 children who were involved in that, who came forward on a promise by this government that they would have an opportunity to go to school and they would not be deported. Now the country has their names, their addresses, and they would be easy to deport because this bill puts an end to the DREAM Act.
I related today in the Rules Committee a story about four undocumented young men in high school in the United States that decided to enter into a contest to build an underwater robot, the trouble that they had simply getting the equipment to do it and the teachers who helped them do it. And they really felt that they had been outmatched and outgunned when they were going to compete as high school students against engineering students at MIT, a premier engineering school in the United States. What happened, those four young men won. They beat MIT. Now, they were part of the DREAM Act. We hope they will not be deported because, more than anything I can think of, the United States needs that kind of thinkers and innovators in what they had to do.
So the Cato Institute agrees. They wrote on July 29, 3 days ago, that DACA, the DREAM Act, was not a primary cause of the surge, and I insert this report from CATO, entitled, ``DACA Did Not Cause the Surge in Unaccompanied Children,'' into the Record. I will also submit some statistical findings from Professor Tim Wong, from the University of California, San Diego, into the Record, entitled, ``DACA Did Not Cause the Influx of Unaccompanied Minors'' into the Record.
[From the CATO Institute, July 29, 2014]
DACA Did Not Cause the Surge in Unaccompanied Children
(By Alex Nowrasteh)
In June, 2012 the Obama Administration announced that it
had authored a memo deferring the deportation of unauthorized
immigrant childhood arrivals in the United States, a program
known as deferred action for childhood arrivals (DACA). The
memo directed then Secretary of the Department of Homeland
Security to practice prosecutorial discretion toward a small
number of unauthorized immigrants who fulfilled a specific
set of characteristics. In essence, some unauthorized
immigrants who had come to the United States as children were
able to legally stay and work--at least temporarily.
Did DACA Cause the UAC Surge?
Some politicians contend that DACA is primarily responsible
for the surge in unaccompanied child (UAC) migrants across
the border in recent years. A recent House Appropriations
Committee one-pager stated that, ``The dire situation on our
Southern border has been exacerbated by the President's
current immigration policies.'' Proponents of this theory
argue that DACA sent a message to Central Americans that if
they came as children then the U.S. government would legalize
them, thus giving a large incentive for them to come in the
first place. Few facts of the unaccompanied children (UAC)
surge are consistent with the theory that DACA caused the
surge.
First, the surge in UAC began long before the June 15, 2012
announcement of DACA. It is true that DACA had been discussed
in late May 2012 but the surge was underway by that time.
From October 2011 through March 2012, there was a 93 percent
increase in UAC apprehensions over the same period in Fiscal
Year 2011. Texas Governor Rick Perry warned President Obama
about the rapid increase in UAC at the border in early May
2012--more than a full month before DACA was announced. In
early June 2012, Mexico was detaining twice as many Central
American children as in 2011. The surge in unaccompanied
children (UAC) began before DACA was announced.
Second, the children coming now are not legally able to
apply for DACA. A recipient of DACA has to have resided in
the United States continuously from June 15, 2007 to June 15,
2012, a requirement that excludes the unaccompanied children
coming now.
Third, if DACA was such an incentive for UAC to come from
Central America, why are so few Nicaraguan children coming?
They would benefit in the same way as unaccompanied children
from El Salvdaor, Honduras, and Guatemala. The lack of
Nicaraguans points to other causes of the surge.
The timing, legal exclusion of the UAC from DACA, and lack
of Nicaraguans indicate that DACA was not a primary cause of
the surge. Of the 404 UAC interviewed by the United Nations
High Commissioner for Refugees since 2011, only 9 mentioned
that U.S. laws influenced their decision to come to the
United States. Other American laws could have influenced the
unaccompanied children to come but DACA is not the main
culprit.
Details on DACA
The DACA beneficiaries, at the time of the memo, would have
to fulfill all of these requirements to have their
deportations deferred: under the age of 31; arrived to the
United States before reaching their 16th birthday; entered
the United States without inspection or overstayed a visa
prior to June 15, 2012; continuously resided in the United
States from June 15, 2007 to the time of the memo; physically
present in the United States on June 15, 2012, as well as at
the time of requesting deferred action from United States
Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS); been in school
at the time of application, or have already graduated or
obtained a certificate of completion from high school, or
have obtained a general education development (GED)
certificate, or are an honorably discharged veteran of the
U.S. Coast Guard or the U.S. Armed Forces; not been convicted
of a felony, significant misdemeanor, or three or more other
misdemeanors, and do not otherwise pose a threat to national
security or public safety.
Beneficiaries of DACA were also allowed to apply for
employment authorization according to the Code of Federal
Regulations. There is a debate amongst legal scholars over
whether the administration's grant of deferred action was
legal. Those who argue that DACA was illegal contend that the
President overstepped his constitutional authority to defer
the deportation of some unauthorized immigrants. Those who
argue that DACA was legal point to the general power of the
Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security to defer
enforcement action. They argue that the Supreme Court has
ruled that decisions to initiate or terminate enforcement
proceedings fall within the authority of the Executive--an
enforcement power used since the early 1970s. Here is more of
their argument. This disagreement has not been settled.
By the end of September, 2013, 580,000 requests for DACA
were accepted by the U.S. government and 514,800, or 89
percent, were approved. Seventy-six percent of the requests
came from Mexicans. Twenty-nine percent of the requests were
filed from California, 16 percent from Texas, and 6 percent
from Illinois.
Read the Full Article: DACA Did Not Cause the Surge in
Unaccompanied Children
What is really happening here is the most extreme, anti-immigrant voices in the Republican Party using the crisis as a political cover to repeal a commonsense policy like the DREAM Act, and the Speaker has caved once again to those voices. Representative Steve King described the underlying legislation as something that he could have ordered off the menu.
Furthermore, the rules are of course closed, setting the record anew for the most closed rules in any Congress. This bill does stop short of catapulting those children into Mexico and then leaving them to walk to their home countries, but it certainly doesn't do very much since the discussion in the House of Representatives for several years now has been what to do about immigration. It really is a sorry path that we have reached the condition we are in right now, a one-House bill, a Senate that is gone, and a President who won't sign it.
If we learned anything this week, we learned from Speaker Boehner's comments on his blog that the President should do more, not less, contrary to the reason why they sued him, and we do hope that the President will do that and bring a more humane solution to this, as almost all religions in the United States have asked us to do.
I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from California (Ms. Lofgren), the ranking member of the Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration and Border Security and an expert on immigration.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman from New York (Mr. Jeffries), my friend, and a member of the Committee on the Judiciary.
Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 1\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman from Vermont (Mr. Welch).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1\1/2\ minutes to the gentlewoman from Washington (Ms. DelBene), a member of the Committee on the Judiciary.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Lewis).
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Doggett).
Mr. Speaker, I yield the gentleman an additional 30 seconds.
Mr. Speaker, that is true. We have no further speakers, and I am prepared to close.
Mr. Speaker, in the more than a year since the Senate passed bipartisan immigration reform, the House leadership has refused to allow a vote on this essential legislation, even though we know it has the votes to pass.
Indeed, over the last 13 months, the majority has not taken one step--not one--to fix our broken immigration system. If we defeat the previous question, I will offer an amendment to the rule to bring up H.R. 15, our immigration reform bill, already passed by the Senate.
Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to insert the text of the amendment in the Record, along with extraneous material, immediately prior to the vote on the previous question.
Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to vote ``no,'' defeat the previous question, and vote ``no'' on the underlying bills.
I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.