Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding and for his incredible, principled work in so many areas, and I want to note his hard work on combating mandatory sentences. I feel that he is right…
Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding and for his incredible, principled work in so many areas, and I want to note his hard work on combating mandatory sentences. I feel that he is right in many ways. But because this crime is so out of control, I am strongly supporting my colleague and cochair, Representative Wagner's bill.
We cochair the caucus on antitrafficking in the women's caucus, and this bill is designed to stop the advertising of children for exploitation in sex trafficking. And we have tried over and over to stop it.
I will now place in the Record a letter that Marsha Blackburn and I wrote addressing the online promotion of human trafficking, meetings, and letters. It went nowhere.
Congress of the United States
Washington, DC., April 3, 2012.
Larry Page,
Chief Executive Officer, Google, Inc., Mountain View, CA.
Dear Mr. Page: As Members of Congress committed to
combating all forms of human trafficking, we write to you
with concerns about reports of Google's advertising
practices. Recently, dozens of human rights groups called on
the National Association of Attorneys General to investigate
Google's advertising practices that these groups believe
contribute to the problem of human trafficking in America and
globally.
Whatever Google is doing or is not doing to prevent these
sorts of advertisements from appearing on their properties,
Google has not satisfied a significant number of human
rights organizations who have a specialized understanding of
how these ads contribute to the human trafficking of women
and girls. We are particularly concerned that these human
rights groups may have identified yet another area where
Google profits from illicit activities such as Google's
advertising of controlled substances for which your company
paid a $500,000,000 forfeiture to the United States last
year.
Accordingly, we request that you provide us with answers to
the following initial questions we have regarding these
developments:
1. Apart from Google's donations to large human rights
organizations, what is your company doing internally to
ensure that sexually exploitative advertisements do not
appear?
2. What is Google's stated internal policy regarding
exploitative advertising? What evidence do you have that
those policies are being complied with by both Google's
internal and external advertising sales teams?
3. What steps does Google take to instruct its advertising
sales managers, consultants, and other employees regarding
the evaluation of advertisers of such exploitative marketing?
4. If Google were to determine that it profits from such
advertising, what steps would you take to ensure those
profits were publicly disclosed and then disgorged? Would
that process require restating Google's earnings for past
securities filings?
Online markets provide traffickers with the ability to
reach untold customers across all political jurisdictions. As
a global leader and innovator in internet technologies,
Google is in a unique position to do its part to fight human
exploitation and trafficking, and we would encourage the
company to proactively address these concerns.
We look forward to your reply and to engaging with Google
cooperatively to stop human trafficking in America and around
the world.
Sincerely,
Marsha Blackburn,
Member of Congress.
Carolyn Maloney,
Member of Congress.
I will now place in the Record a letter that Congressman Nadler and I wrote to Web sites of the media trying to stop them from promoting our children as sex objects. They are still doing it.
Maloney and Nadler Call On Village Voice Media To Shut Down Website
Frequented by Sex Traffickers--May 7, 2012
New York, NY.--U.S. Representatives Carolyn B. Maloney (D-
NY) and Jerrold L. Nadler (D-NY) today sent a letter to
Village Voice Media, LLC expressing concerns about the
frequency with which that company's Backpage.com website is
used to advertise minors and trafficked persons and urging it
to shut down its notorious ``adult services'' section.
In a statement accompanying the release of the joint
letter, whose full text is included below, Congresswoman
Maloney said: ``Law enforcement authorities and anti-
trafficking advocates agree that the adult services section
of Village Voice's Backpage.com is the single busiest online
marketplace for the sexual trafficking of minors and
trafficking victims anywhere in the United States. It is high
time the Voice lived up to its reputation as a beacon of
progressivism, and shut down this cesspool.'' Rep. Maloney
serves as Co-Chair of the bipartisan Congressional Human
Trafficking Caucus, which works to educate people about the
reality of the trade in human lives and toward its
eradication.
Congressman Jerrold Nadler said, ``The Village Voice must
ensure that it is not in any way assisting in the horrific
business of sex trafficking. Clearly Backpage.com has not
done enough to prevent human trafficking on its site. They
should shut down their adult services page immediately,
before it is used by criminals to further promote human
trafficking.''
Background:
The sexual trafficking of minors, which is illegal under
federal and New York State law, is on the rise in the United
States and around the world, with most knowledgeable
estimates of the number of domestic under-age trafficking
victims in the tens of thousands. The U.S. Department of
Justice estimates the average age at which minors begin to be
exploited by sex traffickers is between the ages of 12 and 14
for girls and between the ages of 11 and 13 for boys.
The William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Act
of 2008 established criminal penalties for those found guilty
of acting with ``reckless disregard'' for the sexual
exploitation of minors. In New York City alone, the District
Attorneys of Kings, Queens and Manhattan have all pressed
charges against alleged traffickers who used Backpage.com to
market sex to potential johns.
Nineteen United States Senators and 51 Attorneys General
have joined the growing chorus of calls from non-profit
advocates and organizations urging Village Voice Media to
remove the adult services section from Backpage.com. On April
25, 2012, S. Res. 439 was introduced expressing the sense of
the Senate that Village Voice Media Holdings, LLC should
eliminate the ``adult entertainment'' section of the
classified advertising website Backpage.com. A New York City
Council hearing on human trafficking held last month included
pointed questioning from several Council Members to
representatives of Backpage.com, as well as testimony from
local district attorneys about the use of the website by a
large proportion of the traffickers they have prosecuted.
Text of Letter from Representatives Maloney and Nadler to
Village Voice Media, LLC.
I don't know how to do it unless we have a concrete law. And this law is not without precedent. Congress has passed laws to criminalize the advertising of illegal goods. They have passed laws to criminalize the advertising of child pornography, of weapons of mass destruction, and of narcotics. Surely, we can pass a law that criminalizes selling children as sex objects. We have tried meetings, we have tried letters, we have tried sanctions, and we have tried press. We have tried everything. I don't know how we stop it unless we pass a law that says it is illegal.
I want to tell a story. I first got involved in combating sex trafficking because a company in my district called Big Apple Tours was advertising online, publishing pamphlets of going to Thailand, to the Philippines or upstate New York with pictures of children. You can have as many as you want. I wrote a letter complaining. This is how brazen they were. They took my letter and put it on the Internet along with their advertising and made fun of it. Why is she complaining about the parties we are having?
So it has been out of control, and this is a step towards bringing it into control. The attorney general of New York went after them and took down their site. It no longer is up. But it shows how brazen these exploiters are. And it is big business. It is the third most profitable form of organized crime in our Nation preceded only by the selling of narcotics and the selling of illegal guns. But the selling of the human body can happen again and again until the person is sick and dies. You sell a gun once, and you sell a drug once. You can sell a young child over and over again.
We really have to do everything we can to stop it. This act adds advertising to the types of conduct that constitutes sex trafficking. It is common sense that if they are advertising the selling of a young child, it is sex trafficking. And we can stop it. This is something we can do that will literally save lives.
The FBI ranks this type of rape as preceded only by murder in terms of the destruction of what it does to an individual, and often the inability of that individual to live a normal life afterwards. It is a horrific crime, the 21st century form of slavery. I can't think of anything more abusive. And it is what is happening now in Nigeria to those young women.
It is happening right here in our backyard. My colleagues on both sides of the aisle and the women's caucus have heard testimony of foster children--of American children--that have been captured, tricked, and drugged. We heard a story on the floor today of a constituent's child, a child in his neighborhood, that was exploited.
By passing this bill, we can stop this advertising. We can cut off this form of exploitation and this abuse. I think that it is an important bill, and I am supporting it with reservation on the mandatory sentencing, which I hope will be cut out in the Senate, but it is important that we take steps to prevent it.
If we pass laws to stop the advertising of child pornography, we can certainly pass a law that stops the selling of a child in sex abuse.
I could go on all day. My time is expired. I thank the gentleman for his leadership. I know that many others want to speak on this important issue.
I congratulate Congresswoman Wagner on her persistence on this bill, and I am proud to support her.