H.R. 1970House115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

Kerrie Orozco Act

Sponsored by Don BaconRep. Don Bacon (R-NE)
Introduced April 6, 2017

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 2:40 PM UTC

The Kerrie Orozco Act changes immigration law to help families of first responders who die on the job. It creates a fast‑track path to U.S. citizenship for the surviving spouse (and also children or parents) of a citizen whose loved one died while serving as a police officer, firefighter, or emergency medical worker. The bill also lets a non‑citizen first responder be granted U.S. citizenship after death, so their family can receive proof of that status.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a new subsection to the naturalization rules that lets the surviving spouse, child, or parent of a U.S. citizen be naturalized without meeting the usual residence or physical‑presence requirements, if the citizen died because of injury or disease related to first‑responder work.
  • Defines “first responder” to include law‑enforcement officers, firefighters, and emergency medical personnel, and expands the meaning of “U.S. citizen” to cover anyone who receives posthumous citizenship under the new law.
  • Creates a new provision allowing the Secretary of Homeland Security to grant posthumous citizenship to non‑citizen first responders who die in the line of duty, after a certification from their employer’s chief officer.
  • Sets a filing deadline (within two years of the law’s enactment or the death, whichever is later) for next‑of‑kin to request posthumous citizenship, and requires USCIS to issue a document confirming the deceased’s citizenship status.

Legislative Activity

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2 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Border Security.

May 1, 2017

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

April 6, 2017

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

April 6, 2017

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Border Security.

May 1, 2017

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about H.R. 1970 on the floor

1 Republican
Don Bacon
Rep. Don BaconR-NE-2 · May 18, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to ask my colleagues to join me in support of H.R. 1970, the Kerrie Orozco Act. This coming Saturday is the 2-year anniversary of the death of the Omaha Police Officer…

Don Bacon
Rep. Don BaconR-NE-2 · May 15, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in honor of Peace Officers Memorial Day and Police Week to show support of those who put their lives on the line every day to protect Nebraskans and all Americans. These law…

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued April 6, 2017

I

115th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 1970

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

April 6, 2017

Mr. Bacon (for himself, Mr. Fortenberry, and Mr. Young of Iowa) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for expedited naturalization processes for the alien spouses of first responders who die as a result of their employment, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Kerrie Orozco Act.

2.

Expedited naturalization for spouses of first responders

Section 319 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1430) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(f)

Spouses of first responders

(1)

In general

Any person who is the surviving spouse, child, or parent of a United States citizen, whose citizen spouse, parent, or child dies as a result of injury or disease incurred in or aggravated by employment as a first responder, and who, in the case of a surviving spouse, was living in marital union with the citizen spouse at the time of his death, may be naturalized upon compliance with all the requirements of this title except that no prior residence or specified physical presence within the United States shall be required.

(2)

Definition

For purposes of this subsection—

(A)

the term first responder includes law enforcement officers, firefighters, and emergency medical personnel; and

(B)

the terms United States citizen and citizen spouse include a person granted posthumous citizenship under section 329B.

.

3.

Posthumous citizenship through death while serving as a first responder

(a)

In general

Title III of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 329A the following:

329B.

Posthumous citizenship through death while serving as a first responder

(a)

Permitting granting of posthumous citizenship

Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide, in accordance with this section, for the granting of posthumous citizenship at the time of death to a person described in subsection (b) if the Secretary of Homeland Security approves an application for that posthumous citizenship under subsection (c).

(b)

Noncitizens eligible for posthumous citizenship

A person referred to in subsection (a) is a person who, while an alien or a noncitizen national of the United States—

(1)

was employed as a first responder (as such term is defined in section 319(f)); and

(2)

died as a result of injury or disease incurred in or aggravated by that employment.

The chief officer of the entity that employed the person shall determine whether the person satisfied the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2).
(c)

Requests for posthumous citizenship

(1)

In general

A request for the granting of posthumous citizenship to a person described in subsection (b) may be filed on behalf of that person—

(A)

upon locating the next-of-kin, and if so requested by the next-of-kin, by the Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services immediately upon the death of that person; or

(B)

by the next-of-kin.

(2)

Approval

The Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services shall approve a request for posthumous citizenship filed by the next-of-kin in accordance with paragraph (1)(B) if—

(A)

the request is filed not later than 2 years after—

(i)

the date of enactment of this section; or

(ii)

the date of the person's death; whichever date is later; and

(B)

the request is accompanied by a duly authenticated certificate from the chief officer of the entity that employed the person which states that the person satisfied the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b).

(d)

Documentation of posthumous citizenship

If the Director of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services approves the request referred to in subsection (c), the Director shall send to the next-of-kin of the person who is granted citizenship, a suitable document which states that the United States considers the person to have been a citizen of the United States at the time of the person's death.

.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The table of contents for the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 329A the following:

329B. Posthumous citizenship through death while serving as a first responder.

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