H.R. 2114House115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to implement security measures in the electronic tax return filing process to prevent tax refund fraud from being perpetrated with electronic identity theft.

Sponsored by Ted S. YohoRep. Ted S. Yoho (R-FL)
Introduced April 20, 2017

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 2:47 PM UTC

The bill directs the Treasury Secretary to set up security steps for electronic tax filing to stop refund fraud caused by electronic identity theft. It first requires a one‑year pilot in counties with the most fraud, then calls for nationwide rollout based on the pilot’s results. The measures would affect anyone filing a tax return electronically, aiming to better verify a taxpayer’s identity.

Key Provisions

  • The Treasury must run a one‑year pilot program in selected high‑fraud counties to test security measures for e‑filing.
  • The pilot must include security questions that are electronically matched to confirm the taxpayer’s identity before a return is filed.
  • After the pilot, the Treasury must submit recommendations to the House Ways and Means Committee and Senate Finance Committee on expanding the program nationwide.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

April 20, 2017

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

April 20, 2017

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

April 20, 2017

Floor Debate

2 members

What members said about H.R. 2114 on the floor

1 Republican1 Democrat
Lou Barletta
Rep. Lou BarlettaR-PA-11 · Mar 27, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 1214) to require the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to conduct a program to use simplified procedures to…

Peter A. DeFazio
Rep. Peter A. DeFazioD-OR-4 · Mar 27, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. FEMA provides public assistance funds after a disaster or emergency to State, tribal, and local governments and some private nonprofits. These…

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued April 20, 2017

I

115th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 2114

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

April 20, 2017

Mr. Yoho introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means

A BILL

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to implement security measures in the electronic tax return filing process to prevent tax refund fraud from being perpetrated with electronic identity theft.

1.

Implementation of security measures in electronic tax return filing process to prevent tax refund fraud

(a)

In general

After the completion of the one-year pilot program under subsection (b) and taking into account the recommendations submitted with respect to such program, the Secretary of the Treasury shall implement security measures in the electronic tax return filing process designed to prevent tax refund fraud involving electronic identity theft.

(b)

Pilot program

(1)

In general

The Secretary of the Treasury shall establish and carry out a one-year pilot program to implement security measures in the electronic tax return filing process in select counties across the United States where tax refund fraud involving electronic identity theft is most prevalent. Such measures shall include the use of security questions which allow for electronic matching of the answers to such questions to establish the identity of the taxpayer before the electronic filing of a tax return by such taxpayer.

(2)

Recommendations

After the completion of the one-year pilot program under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit recommendations to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate on how to expand the process nationwide.